"accumulation" meaning in English

See accumulation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ Audio: en-us-accumulation.ogg Forms: accumulations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|acumulacyon}} Middle English acumulacyon, {{der|en|frm|accumulation}} Middle French accumulation, {{der|en|la|accumulatio|accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis}} Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis, {{surf|en|accumulate|-ion}} By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion, {{doublet|en|accumulatio}} Doublet of accumulatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)
  1. The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-xVfZSwyf
  2. The process of growing into a heap or a large amount. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-Oo7-RfKz Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 21 19 16 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 8 20 19 14 20 8 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 21 20 14 21 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 17 13 19 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 18 17 14 17 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 21 17 12 23 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 19 16 12 23 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 21 17 13 24 6 11
  3. A mass of something piled up or collected. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-ksik-8pk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 21 19 16 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 8 20 19 14 20 8 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 21 20 14 21 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 17 13 19 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 18 17 14 17 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 21 17 12 23 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 19 16 12 23 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 21 17 13 24 6 11
  4. (law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (concurrence of several titles to the same proof): konkurrenssi (Finnish), Konkurrenz [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-d-rjUjO7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 21 19 16 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 8 20 19 14 20 8 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 21 20 14 21 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 17 13 19 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 18 17 14 17 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 21 17 12 23 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 19 16 12 23 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 21 17 13 24 6 11 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'concurrence of several titles to the same proof': 2 6 6 75 5 3 3
  5. (accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Accounting Translations (continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings): acumulació [feminine] (Catalan), karttuminen (Finnish), Anhäufung [feminine] (German), צבירה (tsvirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), akumulacja [feminine] (Polish), накопле́ние (nakoplénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-hCUgDBVT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 21 19 16 17 9 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 8 20 19 14 20 8 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 21 20 14 21 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 17 13 19 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 18 17 14 17 6 6 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 17 17 14 24 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 17 18 14 25 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 19 19 13 26 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 18 18 14 26 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 17 18 14 26 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 17 17 13 27 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 18 19 15 26 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 21 17 12 23 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 18 18 14 25 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 19 16 12 23 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 7 18 18 14 27 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 17 17 14 24 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 19 19 14 27 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 19 19 14 27 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 18 19 13 24 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 21 17 13 24 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 7 18 18 14 26 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 17 18 14 25 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 19 19 14 27 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 20 19 14 26 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 18 18 14 25 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 5 14 14 13 44 4 6 Topics: accounting, business, finance Disambiguation of 'continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings': 2 5 4 4 82 2 2
  6. (finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-HoociNfp Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 21 17 12 23 10 10 Topics: business, finance
  7. (UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study. Tags: UK, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-Mly3nx5f Categories (other): British English, English terms suffixed with -ion, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 8 20 19 14 20 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 19 16 12 23 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 21 17 13 24 6 11 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: retained earnings [accounting, finance, business] Related terms: accumulate, accumulator Translations (act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated): натрупване (natrupvane) (Bulgarian), acumulació [feminine] (Catalan), accumulatie [feminine] (Dutch), opstapeling [feminine] (Dutch), opeenhoping [feminine] (Dutch), amasigo (Esperanto), kogumine (Estonian), kuhjumine (Estonian), kertyminen (Finnish), kasaantuminen (Finnish), akkumulaatio (Finnish), kerääntyminen (Finnish), Anhäufung [feminine] (German), συσσώρευση (syssórefsi) [feminine] (Greek), אגירה (agirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), צבירה (tsvirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), felhalmozás (Hungarian), tiomsú [masculine] (Irish), accumulazione [feminine] (Italian), accumulo [masculine] (Italian), accumulatio [feminine] (Latin), akumulacja [feminine] (Polish), acumulação [feminine] (Portuguese), acúmulo [masculine] (Portuguese), qisa (Quechua), acumulare [feminine] (Romanian), накопле́ние (nakoplénije) [neuter] (Russian), acumulación [feminine] (Spanish), ackumulation (Swedish), ackumulering (Swedish), kraupalñe (Tocharian B)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decumulation"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulation point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hydroaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lymphoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myeloaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phytoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reaccumulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acumulacyon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acumulacyon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "accumulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French accumulation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulate",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of accumulatio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accumulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ac‧cu‧mu‧la‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-xVfZSwyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
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          ],
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          "_dis": "8 21 19 16 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 19 14 20 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 21 17 12 23 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 16 12 23 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 17 13 24 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of growing into a heap or a large amount."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-Oo7-RfKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 19 16 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 21 17 12 23 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "8 19 16 12 23 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something piled up or collected."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-ksik-8pk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "piled up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 19 16 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-d-rjUjO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 6 75 5 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
          "word": "konkurrenssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 6 6 75 5 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Konkurrenz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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          "_dis": "8 21 17 12 23 10 10",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 17 13 24 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 18 14 26 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 18 14 25 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 19 14 27 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 19 14 26 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 18 14 25 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 14 13 44 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-hCUgDBVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "savings",
          "savings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 4 4 82 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acumulació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 4 4 82 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "word": "karttuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 4 4 82 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anhäufung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 4 4 82 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsvirá",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צבירה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 4 4 82 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akumulacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 4 4 82 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nakoplénije",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "накопле́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 17 12 23 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-HoociNfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 19 14 20 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 16 12 23 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 17 13 24 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-Mly3nx5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "taking",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-accumulation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg/En-us-accumulation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "finance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "retained earnings"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrupvane",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "натрупване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opstapeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opeenhoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "amasigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kogumine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kuhjumine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kertyminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kasaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "akkumulaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kerääntyminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anhäufung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syssórefsi",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συσσώρευση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "agirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אגירה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsvirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צבירה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "felhalmozás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiomsú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akumulacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acúmulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "qisa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakoplénije",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "накопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 21 18 14 15 7 7",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kraupalñe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accumulation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decumulation"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accumulational"
    },
    {
      "word": "accumulation point"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "coaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "deaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "geoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "misaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "myeloaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "overaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reaccumulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acumulacyon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acumulacyon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "accumulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French accumulation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulate",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of accumulatio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accumulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ac‧cu‧mu‧la‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accumulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "accumulator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of growing into a heap or a large amount."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something piled up or collected."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "piled up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "savings",
          "savings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "taking",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-accumulation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg/En-us-accumulation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "finance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "retained earnings"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrupvane",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "натрупване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opstapeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opeenhoping"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "amasigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kogumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kuhjumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kertyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kasaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "akkumulaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kerääntyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anhäufung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syssórefsi",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συσσώρευση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "agirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אגירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsvirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צבירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "felhalmozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiomsú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akumulacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acúmulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "qisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakoplénije",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "накопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulering"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kraupalñe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
      "word": "konkurrenssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Konkurrenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "word": "karttuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anhäufung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsvirá",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צבירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akumulacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakoplénije",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "накопле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accumulation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for accumulation meaning in English (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.