See accumulation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decumulation"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accumulational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accumulation point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geoaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydroaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lymphoaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myeloaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photoaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phytoaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preaccumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reaccumulation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acumulacyon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acumulacyon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "accumulation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French accumulation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accumulatio",
"4": "accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "accumulate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "accumulatio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of accumulatio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accumulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ac",
"cu",
"mu",
"la",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accumulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accumulator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-xVfZSwyf",
"links": [
[
"amass",
"amass"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 8 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 20 6 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 6 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 7 19 7 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 7 18 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
169
]
],
"ref": "1958 August 23, T. S. Lascelles, “Diamond Jubilee of the Waterloo & City Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 520:",
"text": "At the lowest point, a short length of tunnel was driven alongside the up line, with a cross passage, to serve as a sump and pump house for dealing with any accumulation of water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of growing into a heap or a large amount."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-Oo7-RfKz",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 8 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 20 6 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 6 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 7 19 7 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 7 18 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"ref": "1989 January 23, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 129:",
"text": "After such an accumulation of mistakes in the treatment of lexical items, it comes as no surprise that the section on word formation on p. 133 is equally poor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of something piled up or collected."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-ksik-8pk",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"piled up",
"pile up"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-d-rjUjO7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"concurrence",
"concurrence"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 89 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
"word": "konkurrenssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 89 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konkurrenz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 8 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 20 6 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 6 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 7 19 7 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 19 7 18 7 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 18 7 28 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 18 10 28 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 19 5 29 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 8 30 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 7 30 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 18 6 31 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 6 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 5 27 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 8 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 8 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 17 6 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 18 7 31 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 17 11 26 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 16 6 31 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 5 31 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 6 28 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 9 29 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 18 8 30 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 19 6 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 5 31 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 20 5 29 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 19 8 29 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 5 50 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-hCUgDBVT",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"savings",
"savings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 2 87 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulació"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 2 87 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"word": "karttuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 2 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anhäufung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 2 87 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsvirá",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צבירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 2 87 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akumulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 2 87 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakoplénije",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "накопле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-HoociNfp",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 8 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 20 6 22 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 21 6 23 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
],
"id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-Mly3nx5f",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"simultaneously",
"simultaneously"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-accumulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg/En-us-accumulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"accounting",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "retained earnings"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "natrupvane",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "натрупване"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulació"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accumulatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opstapeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opeenhoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "amasigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kogumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kuhjumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kertyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kasaantuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "akkumulaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kerääntyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anhäufung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "syssórefsi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συσσώρευση"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "agirá",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אגירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsvirá",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צבירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhaṇḍāraṇ",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भंडारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "felhalmozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiomsú"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accumulazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accumulatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akumulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "qisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakoplénije",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "накопле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulación"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "ackumulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "ackumulering"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 19 6 17 8 8",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kraupalñe"
}
],
"word": "accumulation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "decumulation"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accumulational"
},
{
"word": "accumulation point"
},
{
"word": "antiaccumulation"
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{
"word": "bioaccumulation"
},
{
"word": "coaccumulation"
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{
"word": "deaccumulation"
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{
"word": "geoaccumulation"
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{
"word": "hydroaccumulation"
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{
"word": "hyperaccumulation"
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{
"word": "lymphoaccumulation"
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{
"word": "misaccumulation"
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{
"word": "myeloaccumulation"
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{
"word": "nonaccumulation"
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{
"word": "overaccumulation"
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{
"word": "photoaccumulation"
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{
"word": "phytoaccumulation"
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{
"word": "preaccumulation"
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{
"word": "reaccumulation"
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"args": {
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"3": "acumulacyon"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "accumulation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French accumulation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accumulatio",
"4": "accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "accumulate",
"3": "-ion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion",
"name": "surf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "accumulatio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of accumulatio",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.",
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"form": "accumulations",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "accumulate"
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{
"word": "accumulator"
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{
"glosses": [
"The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile."
],
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[
"amass",
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[
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"pile",
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
15
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],
"tags": [
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"text": "an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
169
]
],
"ref": "1958 August 23, T. S. Lascelles, “Diamond Jubilee of the Waterloo & City Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 520:",
"text": "At the lowest point, a short length of tunnel was driven alongside the up line, with a cross passage, to serve as a sump and pump house for dealing with any accumulation of water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of growing into a heap or a large amount."
],
"links": [
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"ref": "1989 January 23, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 129:",
"text": "After such an accumulation of mistakes in the treatment of lexical items, it comes as no surprise that the section on word formation on p. 133 is equally poor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of something piled up or collected."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"piled up",
"pile up"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
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[
"concurrence",
"concurrence"
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[
"title",
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[
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"proof"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
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[
"growth",
"growth"
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[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"retention",
"retention"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"savings",
"savings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
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[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"low",
"low"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"taking",
"take"
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[
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"simultaneously",
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"reduce",
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[
"length",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-accumulation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg/En-us-accumulation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"accounting",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "retained earnings"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "natrupvane",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "натрупване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accumulatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opstapeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opeenhoping"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "amasigo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kogumine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kuhjumine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kertyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kasaantuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "akkumulaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kerääntyminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anhäufung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "syssórefsi",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συσσώρευση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "agirá",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אגירה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsvirá",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צבירה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhaṇḍāraṇ",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भंडारण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "felhalmozás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiomsú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accumulazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accumulo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "accumulatio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akumulacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúmulo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "qisa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakoplénije",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "накопле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "ackumulation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "ackumulering"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
"word": "kraupalñe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
"word": "konkurrenssi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konkurrenz"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acumulació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"word": "karttuminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anhäufung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsvirá",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צבירה"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akumulacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakoplénije",
"sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "накопле́ние"
}
],
"word": "accumulation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accumulation meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.