"accumulation" meaning in All languages combined

See accumulation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/ Audio: en-us-accumulation.ogg [US] Forms: accumulations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|acumulacyon}} Middle English acumulacyon, {{der|en|frm|accumulation}} Middle French accumulation, {{der|en|la|accumulatio|accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis}} Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis, {{surf|en|accumulate|ion}} By surface analysis, accumulate + ion, {{doublet|en|accumulatio}} Doublet of accumulatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)
  1. The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-xVfZSwyf
  2. The process of growing into a heap or a large amount. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-Oo7-RfKz
  3. A mass of something piled up or collected. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-ksik-8pk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 23 19 21 10 14
  4. (law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (concurrence of several titles to the same proof): konkurrenssi (Finnish), Konkurrenz [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-d-rjUjO7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 23 19 21 10 14 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'concurrence of several titles to the same proof': 2 1 4 84 4 2 3
  5. (accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Accounting Translations (continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings): acumulació [feminine] (Catalan), karttuminen (Finnish), Anhäufung [feminine] (German), צבירה (tsvirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), akumulacja [feminine] (Polish), накопле́ние (nakoplénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-hCUgDBVT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 23 19 21 10 14 Topics: accounting, business, finance Disambiguation of 'continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings': 1 1 3 3 89 2 2
  6. (finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-HoociNfp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 23 19 21 10 14 Topics: business, finance
  7. (UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study. Tags: UK, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-accumulation-en-noun-Mly3nx5f Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 2 23 19 21 10 14 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: retained earnings [accounting, finance, business] Related terms: accumulate, accumulator Translations (act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated): натрупване (natrupvane) (Bulgarian), acumulació [feminine] (Catalan), accumulatie [feminine] (Dutch), opstapeling [feminine] (Dutch), opeenhoping [feminine] (Dutch), amasigo (Esperanto), kogumine (Estonian), kuhjumine (Estonian), kertyminen (Finnish), kasaantuminen (Finnish), akkumulaatio (Finnish), kerääntyminen (Finnish), Anhäufung [feminine] (German), συσσώρευση (syssórefsi) [feminine] (Greek), אגירה (agirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), צבירה (tsvirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), felhalmozás (Hungarian), tiomsú [masculine] (Irish), accumulazione [feminine] (Italian), accumulo [masculine] (Italian), accumulatio [feminine] (Latin), akumulacja [feminine] (Polish), acumulação [feminine] (Portuguese), acúmulo [masculine] (Portuguese), qisa (Quechua), acumulare [feminine] (Romanian), накопле́ние (nakoplénije) [neuter] (Russian), acumulación [feminine] (Spanish), ackumulation (Swedish), ackumulering (Swedish), kraupalñe (Tocharian B)

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.ky.my.la.sjɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-accumulation.ogg Forms: accumulations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin accumulātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|accumulatio|accumulātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin accumulātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|la|accumulatio|accumulātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin accumulātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} accumulation f (plural accumulations)
  1. accumulation (action of accumulating) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-accumulation-fr-noun-yigrzdkl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. accumulation (result of accumulating) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-accumulation-fr-noun-v2SMfJ5g Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: accumuler

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for accumulation meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decumulation"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulation point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hydroaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lymphoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myeloaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phytoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reaccumulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acumulacyon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acumulacyon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "accumulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French accumulation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, accumulate + ion",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of accumulatio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accumulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ac‧cu‧mu‧la‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accumulator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-xVfZSwyf",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of growing into a heap or a large amount."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-Oo7-RfKz",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 23 19 21 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something piled up or collected."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-ksik-8pk",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 23 19 21 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-d-rjUjO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 4 84 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
          "word": "konkurrenssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 4 84 4 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Konkurrenz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 23 19 21 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-hCUgDBVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "savings",
          "savings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acumulació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "word": "karttuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anhäufung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsvirá",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צבירה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "akumulacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 3 89 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nakoplénije",
          "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "накопле́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 23 19 21 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-HoociNfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 23 19 21 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "id": "en-accumulation-en-noun-Mly3nx5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-accumulation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg/En-us-accumulation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "finance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "retained earnings"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrupvane",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "натрупване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opstapeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opeenhoping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "amasigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kogumine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kuhjumine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kertyminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kasaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "akkumulaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kerääntyminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anhäufung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syssórefsi",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συσσώρευση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "agirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אגירה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsvirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צבירה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "felhalmozás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiomsú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akumulacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acúmulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "qisa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakoplénije",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "накопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulación"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 4 21 15 17 8 11",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kraupalñe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accumulation"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accumulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin accumulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin accumulātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accumulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "accumulation f (plural accumulations)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accumuler"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accumulation (action of accumulating)"
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      "id": "en-accumulation-fr-noun-yigrzdkl",
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        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation#English"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
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      "id": "en-accumulation-fr-noun-v2SMfJ5g",
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        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation#English"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ky.my.la.sjɔ̃/"
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    {
      "audio": "Fr-accumulation.ogg",
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      "word": "decumulation"
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    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accumulational"
    },
    {
      "word": "accumulation point"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "coaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "deaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "geoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "misaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "myeloaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "overaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytoaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preaccumulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reaccumulation"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English acumulacyon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "accumulation"
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      "expansion": "Middle French accumulation",
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulate",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, accumulate + ion",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accumulatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of accumulatio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accumulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "accumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ac‧cu‧mu‧la‧tion"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accumulate"
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    {
      "word": "accumulator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of growing into a heap or a large amount."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass of something piled up or collected."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
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        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The concurrence of several titles to the same proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "accounting#Noun"
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        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
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        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "savings",
          "savings"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) The continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "investor",
          "investor"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) The action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical, uncountable) The practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˌkjuːm.jə.ˈleɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-accumulation.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accumulation.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "finance",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "retained earnings"
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    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrupvane",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "натрупване"
    },
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulació"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opstapeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opeenhoping"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "amasigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kogumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kuhjumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kertyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kasaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "akkumulaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kerääntyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anhäufung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syssórefsi",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συσσώρευση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "agirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אגירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsvirá",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צבירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "felhalmozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiomsú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akumulacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acúmulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "qisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakoplénije",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "накопле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "ackumulering"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated",
      "word": "kraupalñe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
      "word": "konkurrenssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "concurrence of several titles to the same proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Konkurrenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acumulació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "word": "karttuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anhäufung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsvirá",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צבירה"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "akumulacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nakoplénije",
      "sense": "continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "накопле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accumulation"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accumulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accumulatio",
        "4": "accumulātiōnem"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin accumulātiōnem",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin accumulātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accumulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "accumulation f (plural accumulations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accumuler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accumulation (action of accumulating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accumulation (result of accumulating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ky.my.la.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-accumulation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-accumulation.ogg/Fr-accumulation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-accumulation.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accumulation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.