"abdominal" meaning in English

See abdominal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US], /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US] Audio: en-us-abdominal.ogg Forms: more abdominal [comparative], most abdominal [superlative]
Etymology: First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal. Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|abdōminālis}} New Latin abdōminālis, {{der|en|la|abdōmen}} Latin abdōmen, {{af|en|abdomin-|-al}} abdomin- + -al, {{cog|fr|abdominal}} French abdominal Head templates: {{en-adj}} abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)
  1. Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. Synonyms (of or pertaining to the abdomen): ventral Translations (of or pertaining to the abdomen): ἠτριαῖος (ētriaîos) (Ancient Greek), بَطْنِيّ (baṭniyy) (Arabic), abdominal (Asturian), брушны́ (brušný) (Belarusian), чарэўны́ (čareŭný) (Belarusian), абдаміна́льны (abdaminálʹny) (Belarusian), абдомина́лен (abdominálen) (Bulgarian), коре́мен (korémen) (Bulgarian), abdominal (Catalan), 腹部的 (fùbù) (Chinese Mandarin), břišní (Czech), abdominaal (Dutch), buik- (Dutch), vatsa- [in-compounds] (Finnish), abdominaali (Finnish), abdominal (French), abdominal (Galician), abdominal (German), abdominell (German), Bauch- (German), Unterleib- (German), hasi (Hungarian), abdominális (Hungarian), abdominal (Interlingua), abdómain (Irish), boilg (Irish), bolgach (Irish), addominale (Italian), abdominalis (Latin), абдомина́лен (abdominálen) (Macedonian), трбушен (trbušen) (Macedonian), y volgey (Manx), abdominal (Norwegian Bokmål), شکمی (šekami) (Persian), brzuszny (Polish), odwłokowy (note: for insects) (Polish), abdominalny (Polish), abdominal (Portuguese), abdominal [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), брюшно́й (brjušnój) (Russian), абдомина́льный (abdominálʹnyj) (Russian), тр̀бушнӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), tr̀bušnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), brušný (Slovak), trebušen (Slovene), abdominal (Spanish), abdominal (Swedish), buk- (Swedish), mag- (Swedish), pantiyan (Tagalog), karın ile ilgili (Turkish), черевни́й (čerevnýj) (Ukrainian), абдоміна́льний (abdominálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), abdomenol (Welsh), pizane (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-aXVWf21T Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the abdomen': 73 15 7 5 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the abdomen': 73 15 7 5
  2. (ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins. Categories (topical): Ichthyology Translations (having abdominal fins): buikvinnig (Dutch), vatsaevällinen (Finnish), pantiyan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-nTB2aIc~ Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 16 7 6 6 29 0 1 0 35 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 16 6 5 5 30 0 0 0 36 0 Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'having abdominal fins': 4 61 23 12
  3. (ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin. Categories (topical): Ichthyology
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-BYToSe6Y Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-cQ16-bWf Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abdomin-, abdomino-, coelo-

Noun

IPA: /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US], /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US] Audio: en-us-abdominal.ogg Forms: abdominals [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal. Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|abdōminālis}} New Latin abdōminālis, {{der|en|la|abdōmen}} Latin abdōmen, {{af|en|abdomin-|-al}} abdomin- + -al, {{cog|fr|abdominal}} French abdominal Head templates: {{en-noun}} abdominal (plural abdominals)
  1. (zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-noun-5g3eZqmo Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (colloquial) An abdominal muscle. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-noun-bpUi8MRq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with abdomin-, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 11 8 9 43 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with abdomin-: 4 20 14 12 13 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 2 24 11 8 10 46 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 15 7 5 6 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 16 7 6 6 29 0 1 0 35 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 16 6 5 5 30 0 0 0 36 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 18 14 16 15 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 18 12 12 13 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 4 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 18 14 13 15 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 18 9 6 8 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 21 10 7 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 18 10 7 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 17 13 11 12 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 2 20 9 9 10 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 20 10 11 10 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 18 8 5 7 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 20 9 6 8 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 17 14 12 13 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 20 11 9 9 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 20 13 9 9 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 18 9 10 10 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 20 9 6 8 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 20 10 9 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 22 10 7 8 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 17 9 10 9 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 17 9 10 9 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 19 10 11 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 20 10 7 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 2 20 9 6 8 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cypriniformes [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal aorta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal breathing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal cavity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal decompression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal evisceration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal gestation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal migraine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal muscle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal pore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal pouch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal quadrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal reflex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal region"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal respiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal rib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal section"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal-thrust maneuver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal typhus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal wall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cervicothoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "costoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorsoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "femoroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inguinoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intra-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intrabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lumbo-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lumboabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "musculoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nephroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelviabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phrenicoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rectoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uteroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaginoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesicoabdominal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomin-",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomin- + -al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdomin-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdomino-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coelo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abdominal muscles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "abdominal cavity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-aXVWf21T",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "ventral"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baṭniyy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "بَطْنِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "brušný",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "брушны́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čareŭný",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "чарэўны́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abdaminálʹny",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдаміна́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "abdominálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдомина́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "korémen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "коре́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùbù",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "腹部的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "břišní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "buik-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds"
          ],
          "word": "vatsa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "Bauch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "Unterleib-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ētriaîos",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "ἠτριαῖος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "hasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdómain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "boilg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "bolgach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "addominale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "abdominálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдомина́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trbušen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "трбушен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "y volgey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šekami",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "شکمی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "brzuszny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "for insects",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "odwłokowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjušnój",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "брюшно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдомина́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тр̀бушнӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tr̀bušnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "brušný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "trebušen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "buk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "mag-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "pantiyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "karın ile ilgili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerevnýj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "черевни́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдоміна́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdomenol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "pizane"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "en:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 7 6 6 29 0 1 0 35 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 6 5 5 30 0 0 0 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-nTB2aIc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "ventral fin",
          "ventral fin"
        ],
        [
          "pectoral fin",
          "pectoral fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 61 23 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having abdominal fins",
          "word": "buikvinnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 61 23 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having abdominal fins",
          "word": "vatsaevällinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 61 23 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "having abdominal fins",
          "word": "pantiyan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "en:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-BYToSe6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "Ventral",
          "ventral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Zoology",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-cQ16-bWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
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      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomin-",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomin- + -al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "args": {},
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    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
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  "lang": "English",
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  "pos": "noun",
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-noun-5g3eZqmo",
      "links": [
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          "zoology",
          "zoology"
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        [
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          "Abdominales"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "4 24 11 8 9 43",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "4 20 14 12 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with abdomin-",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 11 8 10 46",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 16 15 32",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 12 12 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 10 9 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 14 13 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 9 6 8 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 10 7 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 10 7 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 9 10 50",
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          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 11 10 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 8 5 7 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 6 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 14 12 13 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 11 9 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 13 9 9 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 10 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 6 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 10 9 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 10 7 8 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 9 10 9 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 9 10 9 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 10 11 10 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 10 7 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 9 6 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-noun-bpUi8MRq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
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      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Cypriniformes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "English terms prefixed with abdomin-",
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    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abdominal aorta"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal breathing"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal cavity"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal decompression"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal evisceration"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal gestation"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominally"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal migraine"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal muscle"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal pore"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal pouch"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal quadrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal reflex"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal region"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal respiration"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal rib"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal section"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal-thrust maneuver"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal typhus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal wall"
    },
    {
      "word": "abs"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervicothoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "costoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "extraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "femoroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inguinoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intra-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbo-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumboabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "midabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "musculoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nephroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelviabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "phrenicoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "postabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "retroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "transabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "uteroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaginoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesicoabdominal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomin-",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomin- + -al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abdomin-"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdomino-"
    },
    {
      "word": "coelo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abdominal muscles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "abdominal cavity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "ventral fin",
          "ventral fin"
        ],
        [
          "pectoral fin",
          "pectoral fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "Ventral",
          "ventral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "ventral"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baṭniyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "بَطْنِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "brušný",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "брушны́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čareŭný",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "чарэўны́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abdaminálʹny",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдаміна́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "abdominálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдомина́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "korémen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "коре́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùbù",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "腹部的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "břišní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "buik-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "vatsa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "Bauch-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "Unterleib-"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ētriaîos",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "ἠτριαῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "hasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdómain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "boilg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "bolgach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "addominale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "abdominálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдомина́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trbušen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "трбушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "y volgey"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šekami",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "شکمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "brzuszny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "for insects",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "odwłokowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjušnój",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "брюшно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдомина́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тр̀бушнӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tr̀bušnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "brušný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "trebušen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "buk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "mag-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "pantiyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "karın ile ilgili"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerevnýj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "черевни́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдоміна́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdomenol"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "pizane"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having abdominal fins",
      "word": "buikvinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having abdominal fins",
      "word": "vatsaevällinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "having abdominal fins",
      "word": "pantiyan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with abdomin-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomin-",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomin- + -al",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdominals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (plural abdominals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Cypriniformes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abdominal meaning in English (16.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abdominal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with abdomin-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal aorta\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal breathing\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal cavity\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal decompression\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal evisceration\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal fin\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal gestation\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominally\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal migraine\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal muscle\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal pore\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal pouch\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal quadrant\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal reflex\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal region\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal respiration\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal rib\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal section\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal-thrust maneuver\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal typhus\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal wall\"}, {\"word\": \"abs\"}, {\"word\": \"cervicothoracoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"circumabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"costoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"dorsoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"endoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"extraabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"femoroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"hemiabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"inguinoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"intraabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"intra-abdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"intrabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"lumbo-abdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"lumboabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"midabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"musculoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"nephroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"pelviabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"phrenicoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"postabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"rectoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"retroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"subabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"thoracoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"transabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"uteroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"vesicoabdominal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"abdōminālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin abdōminālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abdōmen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abdōmen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abdomin-\", \"3\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"abdomin- + -al\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"abdominal\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abdominal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more abdominal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most abdominal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ab‧dom‧i‧nal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abdomin-\"}, {\"word\": \"abdomino-\"}, {\"word\": \"coelo-\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"abdominal muscles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"abdominal cavity\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral.\"], \"links\": [[\"abdomen\", \"abdomen\"], [\"ventral\", \"ventral\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Ichthyology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins.\"], \"links\": [[\"ichthyology\", \"ichthyology\"], [\"ventral fin\", \"ventral fin\"], [\"pectoral fin\", \"pectoral fin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"ichthyology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Ichthyology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Ventral, in describing a fin.\"], \"links\": [[\"ichthyology\", \"ichthyology\"], [\"Ventral\", \"ventral\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"ichthyology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"Abdominales\", \"Abdominales\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abdominal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"ventral\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baṭniyy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"بَطْنِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"brušný\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"брушны́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čareŭný\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"чарэўны́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abdaminálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдаміна́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдомина́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"korémen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"коре́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùbù\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"腹部的\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"břišní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"buik-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\"], \"word\": \"vatsa-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"Bauch-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"Unterleib-\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ētriaîos\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"ἠτριαῖος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominális\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdómain\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"boilg\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"bolgach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"addominale\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominalis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдомина́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trbušen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"трбушен\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"y volgey\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šekami\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"شکمی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"brzuszny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"for insects\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"odwłokowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"brjušnój\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"брюшно́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдомина́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"тр̀бушнӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"tr̀bušnī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"brušný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"trebušen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"buk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"mag-\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"pantiyan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"karın ile ilgili\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerevnýj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"черевни́й\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдоміна́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdomenol\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"pizane\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having abdominal fins\", \"word\": \"buikvinnig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having abdominal fins\", \"word\": \"vatsaevällinen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"having abdominal fins\", \"word\": \"pantiyan\"}], \"word\": \"abdominal\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "abdominal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abdominal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with abdomin-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abdominal aorta\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal breathing\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal cavity\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal decompression\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal evisceration\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal fin\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal gestation\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal inguinal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominally\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal migraine\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal muscle\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal pore\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal pouch\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal quadrant\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal reflex\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal region\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal respiration\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal rib\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal ring\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal section\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal-thrust maneuver\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal typhus\"}, {\"word\": \"abdominal wall\"}, {\"word\": \"abs\"}, {\"word\": \"cervicothoracoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"circumabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"costoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"dorsoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"endoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"extraabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"femoroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"hemiabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"inguinoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"intraabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"intra-abdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"intrabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"lumbo-abdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"lumboabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"midabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"musculoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"nephroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"nonabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"pelviabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"phrenicoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"postabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"rectoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"retroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"subabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"thoracoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"transabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"uteroabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"vaginoabdominal\"}, {\"word\": \"vesicoabdominal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"abdōminālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin abdōminālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abdōmen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abdōmen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abdomin-\", \"3\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"abdomin- + -al\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"abdominal\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abdominal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more abdominal\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most abdominal\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ab‧dom‧i‧nal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abdomin-\"}, {\"word\": \"abdomino-\"}, {\"word\": \"coelo-\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"abdominal muscles\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"abdominal cavity\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral.\"], \"links\": [[\"abdomen\", \"abdomen\"], [\"ventral\", \"ventral\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Ichthyology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins.\"], \"links\": [[\"ichthyology\", \"ichthyology\"], [\"ventral fin\", \"ventral fin\"], [\"pectoral fin\", \"pectoral fin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"ichthyology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Ichthyology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Ventral, in describing a fin.\"], \"links\": [[\"ichthyology\", \"ichthyology\"], [\"Ventral\", \"ventral\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"ichthyology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"Abdominales\", \"Abdominales\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abdominal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"ventral\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baṭniyy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"بَطْنِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"brušný\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"брушны́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"čareŭný\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"чарэўны́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abdaminálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдаміна́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдомина́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"korémen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"коре́мен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fùbù\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"腹部的\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"břišní\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"buik-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\"], \"word\": \"vatsa-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominell\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"Bauch-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"Unterleib-\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ētriaîos\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"ἠτριαῖος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominális\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdómain\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"boilg\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"bolgach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"addominale\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominalis\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдомина́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"trbušen\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"трбушен\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"y volgey\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šekami\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"شکمی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"brzuszny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"note\": \"for insects\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"odwłokowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"brjušnój\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"брюшно́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдомина́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"тр̀бушнӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"tr̀bušnī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"brušný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"trebušen\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdominal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"buk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"mag-\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"pantiyan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"karın ile ilgili\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čerevnýj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"черевни́й\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"abdominálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"абдоміна́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"abdomenol\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to the abdomen\", \"word\": \"pizane\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having abdominal fins\", \"word\": \"buikvinnig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having abdominal fins\", \"word\": \"vatsaevällinen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"having abdominal fins\", \"word\": \"pantiyan\"}], \"word\": \"abdominal\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "abdominal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abdominal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with abdomin-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"abdōminālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin abdōminālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abdōmen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abdōmen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abdomin-\", \"3\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"abdomin- + -al\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"abdominal\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abdominal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abdominals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abdominal (plural abdominals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ab‧dom‧i‧nal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fish of the order Abdominales.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"Abdominales\", \"Abdominales\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An abdominal muscle.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) An abdominal muscle.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abdominal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"fish\", \"ichthyology\", \"zoology\", \"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Cypriniformes\"}], \"word\": \"abdominal\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abdominal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abdominal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from New Latin\", \"English terms prefixed with abdomin-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"NL.\", \"3\": \"abdōminālis\"}, \"expansion\": \"New Latin abdōminālis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abdōmen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abdōmen\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abdomin-\", \"3\": \"-al\"}, \"expansion\": \"abdomin- + -al\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"abdominal\"}, \"expansion\": \"French abdominal\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomin- + -al. Compare French abdominal.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abdominals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abdominal (plural abdominals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ab‧dom‧i‧nal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A fish of the order Abdominales.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"Abdominales\", \"Abdominales\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"An abdominal muscle.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) An abdominal muscle.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abdominal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"fish\", \"ichthyology\", \"zoology\", \"biology\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"Cypriniformes\"}], \"word\": \"abdominal\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abdominal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.