"abdominal" meaning in English

See abdominal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US], /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US] Audio: en-us-abdominal.ogg [US] Forms: more abdominal [comparative], most abdominal [superlative]
Etymology: First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal. Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|abdōminālis}} New Latin abdōminālis, {{der|en|la|abdōmen}} Latin abdōmen, {{suffix|en|abdomen|al}} abdomen + -al, {{cog|fr|abdominal}} French abdominal Head templates: {{en-adj}} abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)
  1. Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. Synonyms (of or pertaining to the abdomen): ventral Translations (of or pertaining to the abdomen): ἠτριαῖος (ētriaîos) (Ancient Greek), بَطْنِيّ (baṭniyy) (Arabic), abdominal (Asturian), брушны́ (brušný) (Belarusian), чарэўны́ (čareŭný) (Belarusian), абдаміна́льны (abdaminálʹny) (Belarusian), абдомина́лен (abdominálen) (Bulgarian), коре́мен (korémen) (Bulgarian), abdominal (Catalan), břišní (Czech), abdominaal (Dutch), buik- (Dutch), vatsa- [in-compounds] (Finnish), abdominaali (Finnish), abdominal (French), abdominal (Galician), abdominal (German), abdominell (German), Bauch- (German), Unterleib- (German), hasi (Hungarian), abdominális (Hungarian), abdominal (Interlingua), abdómain (Irish), boilg (Irish), bolgach (Irish), addominale (Italian), abdominalis (Latin), абдомина́лен (abdominálen) (Macedonian), трбушен (trbušen) (Macedonian), y volgey (Manx), abdominal (Norwegian Bokmål), شکمی (šekami) (Persian), brzuszny (Polish), odwłokowy (note: for insects) (Polish), abdominalny (Polish), abdominal (Portuguese), abdominal [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), брюшно́й (brjušnój) (Russian), абдомина́льный (abdominálʹnyj) (Russian), тр̀бушнӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), tr̀bušnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), brušný (Slovak), trebušen (Slovene), abdominal (Spanish), abdominal (Swedish), buk- (Swedish), mag- (Swedish), pantiyan (Tagalog), karın ile ilgili (Turkish), черевни́й (čerevnýj) (Ukrainian), абдоміна́льний (abdominálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), abdomenol (Welsh), pizane (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-aXVWf21T Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the abdomen': 73 15 7 5 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the abdomen': 73 15 7 5
  2. (ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins. Categories (topical): Ichthyology Translations (having abdominal fins): buikvinnig (Dutch), vatsaevällinen (Finnish), pantiyan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-nTB2aIc~ Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'having abdominal fins': 5 62 26 8
  3. (ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin. Categories (topical): Ichthyology
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-BYToSe6Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 51 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 1 15 36 9 11 26 Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-adj-cQ16-bWf Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abdomin-, abdomino-, coelo-

Noun

IPA: /æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US], /əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/ [US] Audio: en-us-abdominal.ogg [US] Forms: abdominals [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal. Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|abdōminālis}} New Latin abdōminālis, {{der|en|la|abdōmen}} Latin abdōmen, {{suffix|en|abdomen|al}} abdomen + -al, {{cog|fr|abdominal}} French abdominal Head templates: {{en-noun}} abdominal (plural abdominals)
  1. (zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-noun-5g3eZqmo Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (colloquial) An abdominal muscle. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-abdominal-en-noun-bpUi8MRq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cypriniformes [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abdominal meaning in English (15.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal breathing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal cavity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal decompression"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal evisceration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal fin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal gestation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal migraine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal muscle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal pore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal pouch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal quadrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal reflex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal region"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal respiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal rib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal section"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal-thrust maneuver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal typhus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdominal wall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cervicothoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "costoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dorsoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "femoroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inguinoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intra-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intrabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lumbo-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lumboabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "musculoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nephroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelviabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phrenicoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rectoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uteroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vaginoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vesicoabdominal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomen",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomen + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdomin-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abdomino-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coelo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abdominal muscles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "abdominal cavity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-aXVWf21T",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "ventral"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baṭniyy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "بَطْنِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "brušný",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "брушны́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čareŭný",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "чарэўны́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abdaminálʹny",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдаміна́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "abdominálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдомина́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "korémen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "коре́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "břišní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "buik-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds"
          ],
          "word": "vatsa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "Bauch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "Unterleib-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ētriaîos",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "ἠτριαῖος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "hasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdómain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "boilg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "bolgach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "addominale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "abdominálen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдомина́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trbušen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "трбушен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "y volgey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šekami",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "شکمی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "brzuszny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "for insects",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "odwłokowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominalny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brjušnój",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "брюшно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдомина́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тр̀бушнӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tr̀bušnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "brušný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "trebušen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdominal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "buk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "mag-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "pantiyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "karın ile ilgili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerevnýj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "черевни́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "абдоміна́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "abdomenol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 15 7 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
          "word": "pizane"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "en:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-nTB2aIc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "ventral fin",
          "ventral fin"
        ],
        [
          "pectoral fin",
          "pectoral fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 62 26 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having abdominal fins",
          "word": "buikvinnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 62 26 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having abdominal fins",
          "word": "vatsaevällinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 62 26 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "having abdominal fins",
          "word": "pantiyan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "en:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 51 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 36 9 11 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-BYToSe6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "Ventral",
          "ventral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-adj-cQ16-bWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomen",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomen + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdominals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (plural abdominals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-noun-5g3eZqmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "id": "en-abdominal-en-noun-bpUi8MRq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Cypriniformes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abdominal breathing"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal cavity"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal decompression"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal evisceration"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal fin"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal gestation"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominally"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal migraine"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal muscle"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal pore"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal pouch"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal quadrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal reflex"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal region"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal respiration"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal rib"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal section"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal-thrust maneuver"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal typhus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdominal wall"
    },
    {
      "word": "abs"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervicothoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "costoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "endoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "extraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "femoroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemiabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inguinoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intra-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbo-abdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumboabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "midabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "musculoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nephroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelviabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "phrenicoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "postabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "retroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "subabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoracoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "transabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "uteroabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaginoabdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesicoabdominal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomen",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomen + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most abdominal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (comparative more abdominal, superlative most abdominal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abdomin-"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdomino-"
    },
    {
      "word": "coelo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abdominal muscles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "abdominal cavity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "ventral fin",
          "ventral fin"
        ],
        [
          "pectoral fin",
          "pectoral fin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Having the ventral fins under the abdomen and behind the pectoral fins."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ],
        [
          "Ventral",
          "ventral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Ventral, in describing a fin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) Belonging to the order Abdominales of fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "ventral"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baṭniyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "بَطْنِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "brušný",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "брушны́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čareŭný",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "чарэўны́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abdaminálʹny",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдаміна́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "abdominálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдомина́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "korémen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "коре́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "břišní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "buik-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "vatsa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "Bauch-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "Unterleib-"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ētriaîos",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "ἠτριαῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "hasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdómain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "boilg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "bolgach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "addominale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "abdominálen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдомина́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trbušen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "трбушен"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "y volgey"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šekami",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "شکمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "brzuszny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "for insects",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "odwłokowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brjušnój",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "брюшно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдомина́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тр̀бушнӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tr̀bušnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "brušný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "trebušen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "buk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "mag-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "pantiyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "karın ile ilgili"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerevnýj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "черевни́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "abdominálʹnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "абдоміна́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "abdomenol"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the abdomen",
      "word": "pizane"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having abdominal fins",
      "word": "buikvinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having abdominal fins",
      "word": "vatsaevällinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "having abdominal fins",
      "word": "pantiyan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "abdōminālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin abdōminālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abdōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abdōmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abdomen",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "abdomen + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "abdominal"
      },
      "expansion": "French abdominal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1746. From New Latin abdōminālis, from Latin abdōmen. Equivalent to abdomen + -al. Compare French abdominal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdominals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abdominal (plural abdominals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧dom‧i‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Abdominales",
          "Abdominales"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, obsolete) A fish of the order Abdominales."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An abdominal muscle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg/En-us-abdominal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-abdominal.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Cypriniformes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdominal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.