"Toronto" meaning in English

See Toronto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/ [General-American], [tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)] [General-American], [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)] [General-American], /təˈɹɑnoʊ/ (note: local, MTE), [tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə] (note: local, MTE), [tʰɹɑɾ̃ə] (note: local, MTE), [t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)] (note: local, MTE), [t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)] (note: local, MTE), [t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə] (note: local, MTE), [t͡ʃɹɑnə] (note: local, MTE) Audio: En-CA Toronto (contracted).ogg [Canada, informal], EN-Toronto.ogg
Etymology: From Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”), originally referring to the strait between Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|moh|tkaronto||where trees stand in water}} Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Toronto
  1. The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada. Categories (place): Cities in Canada, Cities in Ontario, Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Toronto Synonyms (city in Canada): The Big Smoke, Hogtown, Hollywood North, Muddy York (english: historical nickname), The 6, The North, Queen City, T.O., York (english: former name) Translations (city in Canada): Toronto (Albanian), تُورُونْتُو (turūntū) [masculine] (Arabic), تُورُونْتُو (torontū) [masculine] (Arabic), Տորոնտո (english: Toronto) (Armenian), Toronto (Basque), Таро́нта (Tarónta) [masculine] (Belarusian), টরন্টো (ṭoronṭō) (Bengali), Торо́нто (Torónto) (Bulgarian), Toronto [masculine] (Catalan), 多倫多 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 多伦多 (To-lûn-to) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 多倫多 (Chinese Cantonese), 多伦多 (english: do¹ leon⁴ do¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 多市 (do¹ si⁵) [short-form] (Chinese Cantonese), 多倫多 (Chinese Mandarin), 多伦多 (Duōlúnduō) (Chinese Mandarin), 多市 (Duō Shì) [short-form] (Chinese Mandarin), Toronto [masculine] (Czech), Toronto (Danish), Toronto [neuter] (Dutch), Toronto (Esperanto), Toronto (Estonian), Toronto (Finnish), Toronto [masculine] (French), ტორონტო (ṭoronṭo) (Georgian), Toronto [neuter] (German), Τορόντο (Torónto) [neuter] (Greek), טוֹרוֹנְטוֹ (torónto) [feminine] (Hebrew), टोरंटो (ṭoraṇṭo) (Hindi), Toronto (Hungarian), Torontó (Icelandic), Toronto (Ido), Toronto (Indonesian), Torontó [masculine] (Irish), Toronto [masculine] (Italian), トロント (english: Toronto) (Japanese), តូរ៉ុនតូ (tourontou) (Khmer), 토론토 (toronto) (Korean), Toronto [feminine] (Latvian), Torontas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Торо́нто (Torónto) (Macedonian), टॉरोंटो (ṭŏroṇṭo) (Marathi), Торонто (english: Toronto) (Mongolian), Tsin Biiʼ Tó (Navajo), Toronto [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Toronto [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), تورنتو (Persian), Toronto [masculine] (Polish), Toronto [feminine] (Portuguese), ਟੋਰਾਂਟੋ (ṭorāṇṭo) (Punjabi), Toronto [masculine] (Romanian), Торо́нто (Torónto) [masculine] (Russian), Торонто [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), Toronto [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), Toronto [masculine] (Slovak), Toronto [masculine] (Slovene), Toronto [masculine] (Spanish), Toronto (Swedish), โทรอนโต (too-rɔn-dtôo) (Thai), Toronto (Turkish), Торо́нто (Torónto) [neuter] (Ukrainian), טאָראָנטאָ (toronto) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-gHBYC2sz Categories (other): Provincial capitals of Canada, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22 Disambiguation of 'city in Canada': 38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2 Disambiguation of 'city in Canada': 38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2
  2. A lakeside suburb within the City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in New South Wales, Suburbs in New South Wales
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-8Sgs4OMO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22
  3. An unincorporated area and community in the township of Lot 23, Grenville Parish, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Prince Edward Island, Villages in Canada, Villages in Prince Edward Island
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-CToJLSTv
  4. A village in County Durham, England. Categories (place): Places in County Durham, England, Places in England, Villages in County Durham, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-A62IQ8tj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22
  5. A former unincorporated community in Woodside Township, now a suburb of Springfield, Sangamon County, Illinois. Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Suburbs in Illinois, USA
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-DBvpCcmu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22
  6. A ghost town in Helt Township, Vermillion County, Indiana. Categories (place): Ghost towns in Indiana, USA, Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-U62QyTQ0
  7. A small town in Clinton County, Iowa. Categories (place): Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Iowa, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-KVis1ZSi
  8. A tiny city in Woodson County, Kansas, named after Toronto, Ontario. Categories (place): Cities in Kansas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Toronto
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-iPsGKKtv
  9. An unincorporated community in Camden County, Missouri, named after Toronto, Ontario. Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-dcum~8iS
  10. A city in Jefferson County, Ohio, named after Toronto, Ontario. Categories (place): Cities in Ohio, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Toronto
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-uDjOz8ei
  11. A small town in Deuel County, South Dakota, named after Toronto, Ontario. Categories (place): Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in South Dakota, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Toronto-en-name-fCQ0S-8N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Torontonian

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Toronto meaning in English (27.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moh",
        "3": "tkaronto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "where trees stand in water"
      },
      "expansion": "Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”), originally referring to the strait between Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Toronto",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "To‧ron‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 26 24",
      "word": "Torontonian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Canada",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Ontario",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Ontario",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ontario",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ontario",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of Canada",
          "orig": "en:Provincial capitals of Canada",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Toronto",
          "orig": "en:Toronto",
          "parents": [
            "Ontario",
            "Canada",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Toronto-en-name-gHBYC2sz",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "The Big Smoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Hogtown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Hollywood North"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "english": "historical nickname",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Muddy York"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "The 6"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "The North"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Queen City"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "T.O."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "english": "former name",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "York"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "turūntū",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تُورُونْتُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "torontū",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تُورُونْتُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "Toronto",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Տորոնտո"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Tarónta",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Таро́нта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ṭoronṭō",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "টরন্টো"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Torónto",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Торо́нто"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "多倫多"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "do¹ leon⁴ do¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "多伦多"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "do¹ si⁵",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "多市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "多倫多"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "To-lûn-to",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "多伦多"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "多倫多"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Duōlúnduō",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "多伦多"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Duō Shì",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "多市"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭoronṭo",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "ტორონტო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Torónto",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Τορόντο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "torónto",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טוֹרוֹנְטוֹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ṭoraṇṭo",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "टोरंटो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Torontó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Torontó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Toronto",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "トロント"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tourontou",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "តូរ៉ុនតូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "toronto",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "토론토"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Torontas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Torónto",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Торо́нто"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ṭŏroṇṭo",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "टॉरोंटो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "english": "Toronto",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Торонто"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "word": "Tsin Biiʼ Tó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "city in Canada",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Toronto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 14 14 2 3 4 2 10 2 10 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
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        },
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Toronto",
          "orig": "en:Toronto",
          "parents": [
            "Ontario",
            "Canada",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Jefferson County, Ohio, named after Toronto, Ontario."
      ],
      "id": "en-Toronto-en-name-uDjOz8ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in South Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 8 18 14 4 2 2 3 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in Deuel County, South Dakota, named after Toronto, Ontario."
      ],
      "id": "en-Toronto-en-name-fCQ0S-8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deuel County",
          "Deuel County#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɑnoʊ/",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɹɑɾ̃ə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɹɑnə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-CA Toronto (contracted).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-CA_Toronto_%28contracted%29.ogg/En-CA_Toronto_%28contracted%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-CA_Toronto_%28contracted%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "informal"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada, informal)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-Toronto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/EN-Toronto.ogg/EN-Toronto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/EN-Toronto.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lake Couchiching",
    "Lake Simcoe",
    "The Globe and Mail",
    "Toronto",
    "Toronto (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Toronto"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mohawk",
    "English terms derived from Mohawk",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moh",
        "3": "tkaronto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "where trees stand in water"
      },
      "expansion": "Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”), originally referring to the strait between Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Toronto",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "To‧ron‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Torontonian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Canada",
        "en:Cities in Ontario",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario",
        "en:Provincial capitals of Canada",
        "en:Toronto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in New South Wales",
        "en:Suburbs in New South Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lakeside suburb within the City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Lake Macquarie",
          "Lake Macquarie#English"
        ],
        [
          "New South Wales",
          "New South Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Prince Edward Island",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Prince Edward Island"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated area and community in the township of Lot 23, Grenville Parish, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Lot 23",
          "Lot 23#English"
        ],
        [
          "Grenville Parish",
          "Grenville Parish#English"
        ],
        [
          "Queens County",
          "Queens County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Prince Edward Island",
          "Prince Edward Island#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in County Durham, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in County Durham, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in County Durham, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "County Durham",
          "County Durham#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Suburbs in Illinois, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former unincorporated community in Woodside Township, now a suburb of Springfield, Sangamon County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Woodside Township",
          "Woodside Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Springfield",
          "Springfield#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sangamon County",
          "Sangamon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghost town in Helt Township, Vermillion County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Helt Township",
          "Helt Township#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vermillion County",
          "Vermillion County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in Clinton County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clinton County",
          "Clinton County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Toronto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tiny city in Woodson County, Kansas, named after Toronto, Ontario."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Woodson County",
          "Woodson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Camden County, Missouri, named after Toronto, Ontario."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Camden County",
          "Camden County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Toronto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Jefferson County, Ohio, named after Toronto, Ontario."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jefferson County",
          "Jefferson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small town in Deuel County, South Dakota, named after Toronto, Ontario."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deuel County",
          "Deuel County#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɑn(t)oʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈɹɑntʰo(ʊ)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃o(ʊ)]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹɑnoʊ/",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəˈɹɑɾ̃ə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɹɑɾ̃ə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɹɑno(ʊ)]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃəˈɹɑnə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɹɑnə]",
      "note": "local, MTE"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-CA Toronto (contracted).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-CA_Toronto_%28contracted%29.ogg/En-CA_Toronto_%28contracted%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-CA_Toronto_%28contracted%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "informal"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Canada, informal)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-Toronto.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/EN-Toronto.ogg/EN-Toronto.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/EN-Toronto.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "The Big Smoke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Hogtown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Hollywood North"
    },
    {
      "english": "historical nickname",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Muddy York"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "The 6"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "The North"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Queen City"
    },
    {
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "T.O."
    },
    {
      "english": "former name",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "York"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turūntū",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورُونْتُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "torontū",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تُورُونْتُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Toronto",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Տորոնտո"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Tarónta",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Таро́нта"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭoronṭō",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "টরন্টো"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Torónto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Торо́нто"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "多倫多"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "do¹ leon⁴ do¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "多伦多"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "do¹ si⁵",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "多市"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "多倫多"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "To-lûn-to",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "多伦多"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "多倫多"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Duōlúnduō",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "多伦多"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Duō Shì",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "多市"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭoronṭo",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "ტორონტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Torónto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Τορόντο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "torónto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טוֹרוֹנְטוֹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭoraṇṭo",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "टोरंटो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Torontó"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torontó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Toronto",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "トロント"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tourontou",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "តូរ៉ុនតូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "toronto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "토론토"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torontas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Torónto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Торо́нто"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭŏroṇṭo",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "टॉरोंटो"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "english": "Toronto",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Торонто"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Tsin Biiʼ Tó"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "تورنتو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ṭorāṇṭo",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "ਟੋਰਾਂਟੋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Torónto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Торо́нто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Торонто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "too-rɔn-dtôo",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "โทรอนโต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "Toronto"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Torónto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Торо́нто"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "toronto",
      "sense": "city in Canada",
      "word": "טאָראָנטאָ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lake Couchiching",
    "Lake Simcoe",
    "The Globe and Mail",
    "Toronto",
    "Toronto (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Toronto"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'The 6', originally 'The 6'",
  "path": [
    "Toronto"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Toronto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.