See Tigris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"text": "++",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/)\nSumerian 𒉌 (i₃ /i/)\nSumerian 𒁺 (g̃en)\nSumerian 𒀀 (a /'a/)\n?\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/)bor.\nAkkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼bor.\nOld Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/)bor.\nAncient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs)bor.\nLatin Tigrisbor.\nEnglish Tigris\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼\", \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"river\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transcription\" : \"id\", \"transliteration\" : \"id₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒀀𒇉\", \"gloss\" : \"river\", \"lang\" : \"sux\" }, { \"id\" : \"finite prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transcription\" : \"i\", \"transliteration\" : \"i₃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒉌\", \"lang\" : \"sux\", \"pos\" : \"finite prefix\" }, { \"id\" : \"went\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"g̃en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒁺\", \"gloss\" : \"went\", \"lang\" : \"sux\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalising suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transcription\" : \"'a\", \"transliteration\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒀀\", \"lang\" : \"sux\", \"pos\" : \"nominalising suffix\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"Idigna\", \"transliteration\" : \"<sup>id₂<\\/sup>idigna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼\", \"lang\" : \"sux\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"Idiglat\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"Tigrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τίγρης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Tigris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Tigris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Tigris\">\nBorrowed from Latin Tigris, borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼, borrowed from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/), possibly from 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/, “river”) + 𒉌 (i₃ /i/, finite prefix) + 𒁺 (g̃en, “went”) + 𒀀 (a /'a/, nominalising suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/)\nSumerian 𒉌 (i₃ /i/)\nSumerian 𒁺 (g̃en)\nSumerian 𒀀 (a /'a/)\n?\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/)bor.\nAkkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼bor.\nOld Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/)bor.\nAncient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs)bor.\nLatin Tigrisbor.\nEnglish Tigris\nBorrowed from Latin Tigris, borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼, borrowed from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/), possibly from 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/, “river”) + 𒉌 (i₃ /i/, finite prefix) + 𒁺 (g̃en, “went”) + 𒀀 (a /'a/, nominalising suffix).",
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"form": "the Tigris",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Iraq",
"orig": "en:Iraq",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Asia",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Asia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Turkey",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf."
],
"id": "en-Tigris-en-name-en:Q35591",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Armenian Highland",
"Armenian Highland"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
],
[
"Shatt al-Arab",
"Shatt al-Arab"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bocca Tigris"
},
{
"word": "Euphrates"
},
{
"word": "Mesopotamia"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q35591"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "Idiglat",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ṭegros",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ጤግሮስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dijla",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِجْلَة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "diḡlāṯ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "דִּגלָת"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "diqlaṯ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܕܸܩܠܲܬ݂"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "deqlaṯ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܕܩܠܬ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Տիգրիս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "Dglatʻ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Դգլաթ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Dəclə"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "dojla",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "দজলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Tígăr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Ти́гър"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tuing:ga.racmrac",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "တိုင်းဂရစ်မြစ်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Тіґріс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dǐgélǐsī Hé",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "底格里斯河"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"roman": "tiigra",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𒋾𒅅𒊏"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigriso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭigri",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭigrosi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tígris",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Τίγρις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Tígrēs",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Τίγρης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khidékel",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "חידקל \\ חִדֶּקֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dajlā",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "दजला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigri"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chigurisu-gawa",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "チグリス川"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Tigeuriseu gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigeuriseu gang",
"word": "티그리스 강"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dîcle"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Diglitus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Tigar",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Тигар"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "ṭigri",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგრი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "ṭigrosi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგროსი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Tigr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Тигр"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dejle",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "دجله"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "dglty",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𐭣𐭢𐭫𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"alt": "t-i-g-r-a /tigrā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tygrys"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigre"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dajlā",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ਦਜਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Tigr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тигр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тигрис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "Idigna",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Hidekeli"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Тигрис"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Dajla",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Даҷла"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ṭaikiricu",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "டைகிரிசு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Diclä"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigr"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Taigris"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Dicle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Dicle",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "دجله"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Ervend",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "اروند"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Dajla"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Тигрис"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q35591"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Noaius Paticus-Tigris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Tigris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Tigris",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/)\nSumerian 𒉌 (i₃ /i/)\nSumerian 𒁺 (g̃en)\nSumerian 𒀀 (a /'a/)\n?\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/)bor.\nAkkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼bor.\nOld Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/)bor.\nAncient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs)bor.\nLatin Tigrisbor.\nEnglish Tigris\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼\", \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Tigris\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"river\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transcription\" : \"id\", \"transliteration\" : \"id₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒀀𒇉\", \"gloss\" : \"river\", \"lang\" : \"sux\" }, { \"id\" : \"finite prefix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transcription\" : \"i\", \"transliteration\" : \"i₃\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒉌\", \"lang\" : \"sux\", \"pos\" : \"finite prefix\" }, { \"id\" : \"went\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"g̃en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒁺\", \"gloss\" : \"went\", \"lang\" : \"sux\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalising suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transcription\" : \"'a\", \"transliteration\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒀀\", \"lang\" : \"sux\", \"pos\" : \"nominalising suffix\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"Idigna\", \"transliteration\" : \"<sup>id₂<\\/sup>idigna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sumerian\", \"term\" : \"𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼\", \"lang\" : \"sux\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"Idiglat\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"Tigrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Τίγρης\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Tigris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Tigris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Tigris\">\nBorrowed from Latin Tigris, borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼, borrowed from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/), possibly from 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/, “river”) + 𒉌 (i₃ /i/, finite prefix) + 𒁺 (g̃en, “went”) + 𒀀 (a /'a/, nominalising suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/)\nSumerian 𒉌 (i₃ /i/)\nSumerian 𒁺 (g̃en)\nSumerian 𒀀 (a /'a/)\n?\nSumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/)bor.\nAkkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼bor.\nOld Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/)bor.\nAncient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs)bor.\nLatin Tigrisbor.\nEnglish Tigris\nBorrowed from Latin Tigris, borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼, borrowed from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /Idigna/), possibly from 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /id/, “river”) + 𒉌 (i₃ /i/, finite prefix) + 𒁺 (g̃en, “went”) + 𒀀 (a /'a/, nominalising suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Tigris",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Tigris",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bocca Tigris"
},
{
"word": "Euphrates"
},
{
"word": "Mesopotamia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Elamite translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sumerian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Iraq",
"en:Rivers in Asia",
"en:Rivers in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Armenian Highland",
"Armenian Highland"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
],
[
"Euphrates",
"Euphrates"
],
[
"Shatt al-Arab",
"Shatt al-Arab"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q35591"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q35591"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaɪɡɹɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Noaius Paticus-Tigris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Noaius_Paticus-Tigris.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"roman": "Idiglat",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ṭegros",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ጤግሮስ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dijla",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِجْلَة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "diḡlāṯ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "דִּגלָת"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"roman": "diqlaṯ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܕܸܩܠܲܬ݂"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "deqlaṯ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܕܩܠܬ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Տիգրիս"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "Dglatʻ",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Դգլաթ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Dəclə"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "dojla",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "দজলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Tígăr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Ти́гър"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tuing:ga.racmrac",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "တိုင်းဂရစ်မြစ်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Тіґріс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Dǐgélǐsī Hé",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "底格里斯河"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"roman": "tiigra",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𒋾𒅅𒊏"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigriso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭigri",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭigrosi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tígris",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Τίγρις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Tígrēs",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Τίγρης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khidékel",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "חידקל \\ חִדֶּקֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dajlā",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "दजला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigri"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Chigurisu-gawa",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "チグリス川"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "Tigeuriseu gang",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigeuriseu gang",
"word": "티그리스 강"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dîcle"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Diglitus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Tigar",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Тигар"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "ṭigri",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგრი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "ṭigrosi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ტიგროსი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Tigr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Тигр"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dejle",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "دجله"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "dglty",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𐭣𐭢𐭫𐭲𐭩"
},
{
"alt": "t-i-g-r-a /tigrā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tygrys"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigre"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "dajlā",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "ਦਜਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Tigr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тигр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тигрис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "Idigna",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Hidekeli"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigris"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Тигрис"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Dajla",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Даҷла"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ṭaikiricu",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "டைகிரிசு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Diclä"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Tigr"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Taigris"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Dicle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Dicle",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "دجله"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Ervend",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "اروند"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Dajla"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"english": "Tigris",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"translation": "Tigris",
"word": "Тигрис"
}
],
"word": "Tigris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tigris meaning in English (17.0kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.