"Τίγρης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τίγρης",
            "3": "Τίγρητας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Տիգրիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tigris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Tigris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Tigris"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠",
        "ts": "Tigrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "lit": "fast as an arrow",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܕܩܠܬ",
        "tr": "deqlāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Դգլաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دِجْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חידקל",
        "dwv": "חִדֶּקֶל",
        "tr": "ḥiddéqel"
      },
      "expansion": "חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)",
      "name": "he-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tigris",
        "lit": "swift",
        "tr": "Arvand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "-𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx-ach",
        "2": "𒋾𒅅𒊏",
        "tr": "ti-ig-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat) from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”), because Tigris is rough and fast flowing compared to the neighboring Euphrates. Compare with Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ), Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla), Hebrew חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)), all borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat).\nCompare Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”) (compare Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)). Compare also Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tígrēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "ho Tígrēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τῐ́γρητος",
      "roman": "toû Tígrētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τῐ́γρητῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Tígrēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τῐ́γρητᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Tígrēta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "Tígrēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Τῐ́γρης • (Tígrēs) m (genitive Τῐ́γρητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "grc:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Tigris"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τίγρης-grc-name-t1rK7Bc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tigris",
          "Tigris"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Σόλλᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tígris",
          "word": "Τῐ́γρῐς"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tigris"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɡre̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τίγρης"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τίγρης",
            "3": "Τίγρητας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Տիգրիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tigris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Tigris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Tigris"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠",
        "ts": "Tigrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "lit": "fast as an arrow",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܕܩܠܬ",
        "tr": "deqlāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Դգլաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دِجْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חידקל",
        "dwv": "חִדֶּקֶל",
        "tr": "ḥiddéqel"
      },
      "expansion": "חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)",
      "name": "he-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tigris",
        "lit": "swift",
        "tr": "Arvand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "-𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx-ach",
        "2": "𒋾𒅅𒊏",
        "tr": "ti-ig-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat) from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”), because Tigris is rough and fast flowing compared to the neighboring Euphrates. Compare with Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ), Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla), Hebrew חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)), all borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat).\nCompare Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”) (compare Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)). Compare also Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tígrēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "ho Tígrēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τῐ́γρητος",
      "roman": "toû Tígrētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τῐ́γρητῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Tígrēti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τῐ́γρητᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Tígrēta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "Tígrēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Τῐ́γρης • (Tígrēs) m (genitive Τῐ́γρητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "grc:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Tigris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tigris",
          "Tigris"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Σόλλᾰξ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tigris"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɡre̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Tígris",
      "word": "Τῐ́γρῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τίγρης"
}