"Τίγρης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τίγρης",
            "3": "Τίγρητας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Տիգրիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tigris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Tigris",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Tigris (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "peo>𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠>Tigris",
        "id": "Tigris"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠",
        "ts": "Tigrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "lit": "fast as an arrow",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܕܩܠܬ",
        "tr": "deqlāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Դգլաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دِجْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חידקל",
        "dwv": "חִדֶּקֶל",
        "tr": "ḥiddéqel"
      },
      "expansion": "חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)",
      "name": "he-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tigris",
        "lit": "swift",
        "tr": "Arvand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "-𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx-ach",
        "2": "𒋾𒅅𒊏",
        "tr": "ti-ig-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat) from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”), because Tigris is rough and fast flowing compared to the neighboring Euphrates. Compare with Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ), Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla), Hebrew חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)), all borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat).\nCompare Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”) (compare Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)). Compare also Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tĭ́grēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "ho Tĭ́grēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τῐ́γρητος",
      "roman": "toû Tĭ́grētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τῐ́γρητῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Tĭ́grētĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τῐ́γρητᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Tĭ́grētă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "Tĭ́grēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Τῐ́γρης • (Tĭ́grēs) m (genitive Τῐ́γρητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "grc:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Tigris"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τίγρης-grc-name-t1rK7Bc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tigris",
          "Tigris"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Σόλλᾰξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tĭ́grĭs",
          "word": "Τῐ́γρῐς"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tigris"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɡre̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τίγρης"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τίγρης",
            "3": "Τίγρητας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Տիգրիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tigris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Tigris",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Tigris (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "peo>𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠>Tigris",
        "id": "Tigris"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠",
        "ts": "Tigrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "lit": "fast as an arrow",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܕܩܠܬ",
        "tr": "deqlāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Դգլաթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دِجْلَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חידקל",
        "dwv": "חִדֶּקֶל",
        "tr": "ḥiddéqel"
      },
      "expansion": "חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)",
      "name": "he-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ÍD"
      },
      "expansion": "^(ÍD)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼",
        "tr": "^(ÍD)Idiqlat"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tigris",
        "lit": "swift",
        "tr": "Arvand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "-𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx-ach",
        "2": "𒋾𒅅𒊏",
        "tr": "ti-ig-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat) from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”), because Tigris is rough and fast flowing compared to the neighboring Euphrates. Compare with Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ), Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla), Hebrew חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)), all borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat).\nCompare Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”) (compare Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)). Compare also Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tĭ́grēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρητος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "ho Tĭ́grēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τῐ́γρητος",
      "roman": "toû Tĭ́grētos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τῐ́γρητῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Tĭ́grētĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τῐ́γρητᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Tĭ́grētă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τῐ́γρης",
      "roman": "Tĭ́grēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Τῐ́γρης • (Tĭ́grēs) m (genitive Τῐ́γρητος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τῐ́γρης",
        "2": "Τῐ́γρητος",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "grc:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Tigris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tigris",
          "Tigris"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Σόλλᾰξ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tigris"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡrɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɡre̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Tĭ́grĭs",
      "word": "Τῐ́γρῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τίγρης"
}