"Thessaloniki" meaning in English

See Thessaloniki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˌθɛsələˈniːki/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav
Etymology: From Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki), from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessalós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|el|Θεσσαλονίκη}} Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki), {{der|en|grc|Θεσσαλονίκη}} Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Thessaloniki
  1. A port city in northern Greece, the capital of the Greek region of Macedonia. Wikipedia link: Alexander the Great, Battle of Crocus Field, Cassander, Philip II of Macedonia, Thessalonike of Macedon, Thessaloniki Categories (place): Cities, Regional capitals, Thessaloniki Synonyms: Thessalonica (english: now chiefly ancient and medieval contexts), Salonica, Salonika (english: now chiefly Ottoman contexts), Solun [uncommon] Related terms: Thessalonian, Thessalonians, Thessalonican Translations (Modern city in Greece): Thessaloniki (Afrikaans), Salaniku (Albanian), Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سَالُونِيك (sālūnīk) [masculine] (Arabic), Սալոնիկ (Salonik) (Armenian), Sãrunã [feminine] (Aromanian), Thessaloniki (Azerbaijani), Tesalonika (Basque), Фесало́нікі (Fjesalóniki) [plural] (Belarusian), থেসালোনিকি (theśalōniki) (Bengali), সালোনিকি (śalōniki) (Bengali), Со́лун (Sólun) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Tessalònica [feminine] (Catalan), Salònica [feminine] (Catalan), 塞薩洛尼基 (Chinese Mandarin), 塞萨洛尼基 (Sāisàluòníjī) (Chinese Mandarin), Soluň [feminine] (Czech), Thessaloniki (Danish), Thessaloniki [neuter] (Dutch), Thessalonike [neuter] (Dutch), Tesaloniko (Esperanto), Thessaloniki (Estonian), Thessaloniki (Finnish), Thessalonique [feminine] (French), Salonique [feminine] (French), Tessalónica [feminine] (Galician), სალონიკი (saloniḳi) (Georgian), Thessaloniki [neuter] (German), Saloniki (english: short) [neuter] (German), Thessalonich [neuter] [biblical, religion, lifestyle] (German), Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki) [feminine] (Greek), Σαλονίκη (Saloníki) [feminine] (Greek), Tesalonik (Haitian Creole), סלוניקי (Hebrew), Szaloniki (Hungarian), Þessalóníka [feminine] (Icelandic), Thessaloniki (Indonesian), Teasaloinicé [feminine] (Irish), Salonicco [feminine] (Italian), テッサロニキ (Tessaroniki) (Japanese), Салониқа (Saloniqa) (Kazakh), Селенік (Selenık) (Kazakh), 테살로니키 (Tesalloniki) (Korean), שאלוניקו [Hebrew] (Ladino), Saloniko [Latin] (Ladino), Thessalonica [feminine] (Latin), Salonica [feminine] (Latin), Saloniki [masculine, plural] (Latvian), Salonikai [masculine, plural] (Lithuanian), Солун (Solun) [masculine] (Macedonian), Thessaloniki (Malay), Tessaloniki (Maltese), थेसालोनिकी (thesālonikī) (Marathi), Săruna [feminine] (Megleno-Romanian), Thessaloniki [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Thessaloniki [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Солунь (Solunĭ) (Old East Slavic), سلانیك (Selanik) (Ottoman Turkish), تسالونیک (Tesâlonik) (Persian), Saloniki [plural] (Polish), Tessalónica [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), Tessalônica [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), Salonica [feminine] (Portuguese), Salonic (Romanian), Сало́ники (Salóniki) [plural] (Russian), Фессало́ники (Fessalóniki) [plural] (Russian), Сало́ника (Salónika) [feminine] (Russian), Со̀лӯн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Sòlūn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Solún [feminine] (Slovak), Solun [masculine] (Slovene), Salónica [feminine] (Spanish), Thessaloniki (Swedish), Tesalonica (Tagalog), เทสซาโลนีกี (têe-saa-loo-nii-gii) (Thai), Selanik (Turkish), Сало́ніки (Salóniky) [plural] (Ukrainian), Солу́нь (Solúnʹ) (Ukrainian), Thessaloniki (Vietnamese), Thesalonici [feminine] (Welsh), סאַלאָניקי (saloniki) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Thessaloniki-en-name-oBZNW7up Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations

Alternative forms

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        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
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          "capital",
          "capital"
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          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia#English"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Thessalonian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Thessalonians"
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        {
          "word": "Thessalonican"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "now chiefly ancient and medieval contexts",
          "word": "Thessalonica"
        },
        {
          "word": "Salonica"
        },
        {
          "english": "now chiefly Ottoman contexts",
          "word": "Salonika"
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        {
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          "word": "Solun"
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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Salaniku"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sālūnīk",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَالُونِيك"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Salonik",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Սալոնիկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sãrunã"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Tesalonika"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Fjesalóniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Фесало́нікі"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "theśalōniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "থেসালোনিকি"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śalōniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "সালোনিকি"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Sólun",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Со́лун"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tessalònica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salònica"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "塞薩洛尼基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Sāisàluòníjī",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "塞萨洛尼基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Soluň"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Thessalonike"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Tesaloniko"
        },
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          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Thessalonique"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salonique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tessalónica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saloniḳi",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "სალონიკი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "english": "short",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Saloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "biblical",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "Thessalonich"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Thessaloníki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Saloníki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Σαλονίκη"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Thessaloníkē",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
        },
        {
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Tesalonik"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "סלוניקי"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Szaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Þessalóníka"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Teasaloinicé"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salonicco"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Tessaroniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "テッサロニキ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Saloniqa",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Салониқа"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Selenık",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Селенік"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Tesalloniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "테살로니키"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "Hebrew"
          ],
          "word": "שאלוניקו"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "Saloniko"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Thessalonica"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salonica"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Saloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Salonikai"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Solun",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Солун"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Tessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "thesālonikī",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "थेसालोनिकी"
        },
        {
          "code": "ruq",
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Săruna"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "Solunĭ",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Солунь"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "Selanik",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "سلانیك"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "Tesâlonik",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "تسالونیک"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Saloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tessalónica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tessalônica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salonica"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Salonic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Salóniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Сало́ники"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Fessalóniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Фессало́ники"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Salónika",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Сало́ника"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Со̀лӯн"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sòlūn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Solún"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Solun"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salónica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Tesalonica"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "têe-saa-loo-nii-gii",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "เทสซาโลนีกี"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Selanik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Salóniky",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Сало́ніки"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Solúnʹ",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Солу́нь"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "word": "Thessaloniki"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Thesalonici"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "saloniki",
          "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "סאַלאָניקי"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander the Great",
        "Battle of Crocus Field",
        "Cassander",
        "Philip II of Macedonia",
        "Thessalonike of Macedon",
        "Thessaloniki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌθɛsələˈniːki/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Thessaloniki"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki), from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessalós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Thessaloniki",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Thessalonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thessalonians"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thessalonican"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Greek",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Aromanian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Ladino translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Cities",
        "en:Regional capitals",
        "en:Thessaloniki"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A port city in northern Greece, the capital of the Greek region of Macedonia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Macedonia",
          "Macedonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander the Great",
        "Battle of Crocus Field",
        "Cassander",
        "Philip II of Macedonia",
        "Thessalonike of Macedon",
        "Thessaloniki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌθɛsələˈniːki/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Thessaloniki.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "now chiefly ancient and medieval contexts",
      "word": "Thessalonica"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salonica"
    },
    {
      "english": "now chiefly Ottoman contexts",
      "word": "Salonika"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "Solun"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Salaniku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sālūnīk",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَالُونِيك"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Salonik",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Սալոնիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sãrunã"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Tesalonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Fjesalóniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Фесало́нікі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "theśalōniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "থেসালোনিকি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śalōniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "সালোনিকি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Sólun",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Со́лун"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tessalònica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salònica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "塞薩洛尼基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Sāisàluòníjī",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "塞萨洛尼基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Soluň"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Thessalonike"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Tesaloniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thessalonique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salonique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tessalónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saloniḳi",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "სალონიკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "short",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Saloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Thessalonich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Thessaloníki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Saloníki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Σαλονίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Thessaloníkē",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Θεσσαλονίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Tesalonik"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "סלוניקי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Szaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Þessalóníka"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Teasaloinicé"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salonicco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Tessaroniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "テッサロニキ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Saloniqa",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Салониқа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Selenık",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Селенік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Tesalloniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "테살로니키"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew"
      ],
      "word": "שאלוניקו"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "Saloniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thessalonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Saloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Salonikai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Solun",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Солун"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Tessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "thesālonikī",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "थेसालोनिकी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ruq",
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Săruna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Solunĭ",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Солунь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "Selanik",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "سلانیك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "Tesâlonik",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "تسالونیک"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Saloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tessalónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tessalônica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Salonic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Salóniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Сало́ники"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Fessalóniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Фессало́ники"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Salónika",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Сало́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Со̀лӯн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sòlūn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Solún"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Solun"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Tesalonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "têe-saa-loo-nii-gii",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "เทสซาโลนีกี"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Selanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Salóniky",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Сало́ніки"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Solúnʹ",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Солу́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "word": "Thessaloniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Thesalonici"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "saloniki",
      "sense": "Modern city in Greece",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "סאַלאָניקי"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Thessaloniki"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.