See Salonica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Salonica" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Salonica", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Σαλονίκη" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Θεσσαλονίκη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "سلانیك", "tr": "Selânik" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "el", "3": "Σαλονίκη" }, "expansion": "Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Salonica, from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), clipping of Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessalós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field. Sometimes parsed as a clipping within English of Thessalonica. Originally and still chiefly as a calque of Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik); now with occasional reference to modern Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Salonica", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities", "orig": "en:Cities", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Gulf of Salonica" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951 November, 'Pausanias', “To Greece by the \"Simplon-Orient Express\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 731:", "text": "Sleeping-car passengers, however, will know little of their entry into Greece until, at 6 a.m. on the third morning after leaving Paris, the short train runs over the Vardar plain, with dawn glimpses of Mount Athos to the east and of cloud-capped Olympus across the gulf to the south, past the rebuilt yard and into the new passenger station at Salonica.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Thessaloniki, a port city in northern Greece." ], "id": "en-Salonica-en-name-F2B4~e1Q", "links": [ [ "Thessaloniki", "Thessaloniki#English" ], [ "port city", "port city" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly historical) Synonym of Thessaloniki, a port city in northern Greece." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a port city in northern Greece", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Thessaloniki" }, { "word": "Salonika" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "wikipedia": [ "Alexander the Great", "Battle of Crocus Field", "Cassander", "Philip II of Macedonia", "Thessalonike of Macedon" ] } ], "word": "Salonica" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Gulf of Salonica" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Salonica" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Salonica", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Σαλονίκη" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Θεσσαλονίκη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "سلانیك", "tr": "Selânik" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "el", "3": "Σαλονίκη" }, "expansion": "Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Salonica, from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), clipping of Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessalós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field. Sometimes parsed as a clipping within English of Thessalonica. Originally and still chiefly as a calque of Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik); now with occasional reference to modern Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Salonica", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Greek", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Cities" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951 November, 'Pausanias', “To Greece by the \"Simplon-Orient Express\"”, in Railway Magazine, page 731:", "text": "Sleeping-car passengers, however, will know little of their entry into Greece until, at 6 a.m. on the third morning after leaving Paris, the short train runs over the Vardar plain, with dawn glimpses of Mount Athos to the east and of cloud-capped Olympus across the gulf to the south, past the rebuilt yard and into the new passenger station at Salonica.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Thessaloniki, a port city in northern Greece." ], "links": [ [ "Thessaloniki", "Thessaloniki#English" ], [ "port city", "port city" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly historical) Synonym of Thessaloniki, a port city in northern Greece." ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a port city in northern Greece", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Thessaloniki" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "wikipedia": [ "Alexander the Great", "Battle of Crocus Field", "Cassander", "Philip II of Macedonia", "Thessalonike of Macedon" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Salonika" } ], "word": "Salonica" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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