"Sophia" meaning in English

See Sophia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səˈfaɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səˈfiːə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /soʊˈfi.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav
Rhymes: -əʊfiə Etymology: Chiefly from Latin Sophia, from Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía), from σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”), especially in reference to holy or divine wisdom under the influence of Biblical Hebrew חוכמה (khokhmá), to the early martyr St. Sophia, and to many figures of European royalty and nobility. Also used as a calque for the many cognate forms, such as Italian Sofia, Russian Софи́я (Sofíja), Polish Zofia, etc. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Sophia}} Latin Sophia, {{der|en|grc|Σοφία}} Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía), {{der|en|hbo|חוכמה|tr=khokhmá}} Biblical Hebrew חוכמה (khokhmá) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Sophia
  1. A female given name from Ancient Greek. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names Translations (female given name): صُوفِيَا (ṣūfiyā) [feminine] (Arabic), 索菲婭 (Chinese Mandarin), 索菲娅 (Suǒfēiyà) (Chinese Mandarin), Žofie [feminine] (Czech), Sofie [feminine] (Danish), Sofia [feminine] (Danish), Sofia (Esperanto), Viia (Estonian), Viiu (Estonian), Sofia (Finnish), Sophie (French), Sofía [feminine] (Galician), სოფიო (sopio) (Georgian), Sophia (German), Σοφία (Sofía) [feminine] (Greek), Kopaea (Hawaiian), סופיה [feminine] (Hebrew), Zsófia (Hungarian), Sofja (Ingrian), ᓱᐱᐊ (sopia) (Inuktitut), Sofia (Italian), Sofija [feminine] (Latvian), Софија (Sofija) [feminine] (Macedonian), Sofe (Northern Sami), Sofia [feminine] (Norwegian), Sofie [feminine] (Norwegian), سوفیا (sofiyâ) (Persian), Zofia [feminine] (Polish), Sofia [feminine] (Portuguese), Sfìa (Romagnol), Софи́я (Sofíja) (Russian), Софија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Sofija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Såff (Skolt Sami), Sofía (Spanish), Sofia (Swahili), Sofia (Swedish), Sofya (Turkish), Со́фія (Sófija) (Ukrainian), Soffia (Welsh), סאָפֿיאַ (sofya) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Sophia-en-name-G1A8salx Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Skolt Sami translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 52 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 58 1 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 43 5 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Skolt Sami translations: 51 5 43 Disambiguation of 'female given name': 96 1 3
  2. (Gnosticism) An aeon (a form of divine being) in the Gnostic tradition. Categories (topical): Gnosticism
    Sense id: en-Sophia-en-name-O2~oc6Dx Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion
  3. A town in West Virginia, United States; named for early resident Sophia McGinnis. Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in West Virginia, USA, Towns in the United States Synonyms: Sofia, Sofya, Sofiya, Sofija Related terms: Sonia, Sonya, Sophie
    Sense id: en-Sophia-en-name-tqUiGhgY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Inuktitut translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Skolt Sami translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 72 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 3 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 19 4 74 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 3 80 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 36 5 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 46 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 4 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 35 4 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 5 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 52 3 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 3 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 36 4 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 35 7 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 43 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 21 5 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Inuktitut translations: 13 2 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 2 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 42 4 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 43 5 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 16 2 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 38 4 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 4 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 35 4 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 2 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 37 5 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Skolt Sami translations: 51 5 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 2 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 36 4 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 5 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 5 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 37 5 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 3 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 39 9 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səˈfaɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səˈfiːə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /soʊˈfi.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav Forms: Sophias [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊfiə Etymology: See Sophy. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Sophia (plural Sophias)
  1. (historical) Archaic spelling of Safawi. Tags: alt-of, archaic, historical Alternative form of: Safawi
    Sense id: en-Sophia-en-noun-en:shah
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sophia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "חוכמה",
        "tr": "khokhmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חוכמה (khokhmá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Chiefly from Latin Sophia, from Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía), from σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”), especially in reference to holy or divine wisdom under the influence of Biblical Hebrew חוכמה (khokhmá), to the early martyr St. Sophia, and to many figures of European royalty and nobility. Also used as a calque for the many cognate forms, such as Italian Sofia, Russian Софи́я (Sofíja), Polish Zofia, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sophia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "So‧phia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Names",
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          "_dis": "46 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "52 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "58 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "_dis": "43 3 53",
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          "_dis": "43 5 52",
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          "_dis": "51 5 43",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
          "text": "To say the truth, Sophia, when very young, discerned that Tom, though an idle, thoughtless, rattling rascal, was nobody's enemy but his own […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield:",
          "text": "I intended to call her after Aunt Grizel, but my wife who, during pregnancy, had been reading romances, insisted upon her being called Olivia. In less than another year we had another daughter, and now I was determined that Grizel should be her name; but a rich relation taking a fancy to stand godmother, the girl was, by her directions, called Sophia, so that we had two romantic names in the family, but I solemnly protest I had no hand in it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 Anne Tyler, A Patchwork Planet, A.A.Knopf Inc., page 2",
          "text": "Gram said, \"Sophia. Would that be an Italian name?\" \"It came from a great-aunt,\" Sophia told her, turning briefly in her direction. \"Was your great-aunt Italian?\" \"No, Scottish.\" \"Oh.\" I knew what Gram was aiming at here. She wanted to find out whether Sophia was Catholic. She poked her headful of pink curlers forward for a moment and looked at me. \"Presbyterian, \" I told her. \"Oh.\" She sat back again, Oh, well, you could see her thinking, her own daughter had married Episcopal and the sky hadn't fallen in. \"It's a pretty name, anyhow,\" she told Sophia. \"Thank you.\" \"I like names that end with an a, don't you? […]"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-Sophia-en-name-G1A8salx",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣūfiyā",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صُوفِيَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "索菲婭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Suǒfēiyà",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "索菲娅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Žofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Viia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Viiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sophie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sopio",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "სოფიო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sophia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Sofía",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Σοφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Kopaea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סופיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Zsófia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "iu",
          "lang": "Inuktitut",
          "roman": "sopia",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "ᓱᐱᐊ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Sofija",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Софија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sofiyâ",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "سوفیا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sfìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Sofíja",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Софи́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Софија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sofija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sms",
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Såff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Sofya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Sófija",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Со́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Soffia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "sofya",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "סאָפֿיאַ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gnosticism",
          "orig": "en:Gnosticism",
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            "Judaism",
            "Mysticism",
            "Religion",
            "Abrahamism",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aeon (a form of divine being) in the Gnostic tradition."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sophia-en-name-O2~oc6Dx",
      "links": [
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          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "aeon",
          "aeon"
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        [
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          "Gnostic"
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          "tradition"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) An aeon (a form of divine being) in the Gnostic tradition."
      ],
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        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
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          "_dis": "20 2 72 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "19 3 78",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 4 69",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
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        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
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        {
          "_dis": "52 3 46",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 3 78",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "43 3 53",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 85",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "16 2 82",
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        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 4 67",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 4 60",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 2 85",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "_dis": "37 5 59",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 5 43",
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          "name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 85",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "36 4 60",
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          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 5 59",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in West Virginia, United States; named for early resident Sophia McGinnis."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sophia-en-name-tqUiGhgY",
      "links": [
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Sonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Sonya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Sophie"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Sofia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Sofya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Sofiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Sofija"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfiːə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊˈfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfiə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Holy Wisdom",
    "Sophia",
    "Sophia of Rome",
    "sophia (wisdom)"
  ],
  "word": "Sophia"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See Sophy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sophias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sophia (plural Sophias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "So‧phia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Safawi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1578 May 16, “[letter]”, in Arthur John Butler, editor, Calendar of state papers, Foreign series, of the reign of Elizabeth, 1578–1579, London: Public Record Office, published 1903, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It is written from Constantinople that the 'Sophia' of Persia is dead and that his brother had taken the government.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of Safawi."
      ],
      "id": "en-Sophia-en-noun-en:shah",
      "links": [
        [
          "Safawi",
          "Safawi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Archaic spelling of Safawi."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:shah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfiːə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊˈfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfiə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sophia"
  ],
  "word": "Sophia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfiə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfiə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Inuktitut translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sophia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sophia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σοφία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "חוכמה",
        "tr": "khokhmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חוכמה (khokhmá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Chiefly from Latin Sophia, from Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía), from σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”), especially in reference to holy or divine wisdom under the influence of Biblical Hebrew חוכמה (khokhmá), to the early martyr St. Sophia, and to many figures of European royalty and nobility. Also used as a calque for the many cognate forms, such as Italian Sofia, Russian Софи́я (Sofíja), Polish Zofia, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sophia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "So‧phia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sonya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sophie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from Ancient Greek",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
          "text": "To say the truth, Sophia, when very young, discerned that Tom, though an idle, thoughtless, rattling rascal, was nobody's enemy but his own […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield:",
          "text": "I intended to call her after Aunt Grizel, but my wife who, during pregnancy, had been reading romances, insisted upon her being called Olivia. In less than another year we had another daughter, and now I was determined that Grizel should be her name; but a rich relation taking a fancy to stand godmother, the girl was, by her directions, called Sophia, so that we had two romantic names in the family, but I solemnly protest I had no hand in it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 Anne Tyler, A Patchwork Planet, A.A.Knopf Inc., page 2",
          "text": "Gram said, \"Sophia. Would that be an Italian name?\" \"It came from a great-aunt,\" Sophia told her, turning briefly in her direction. \"Was your great-aunt Italian?\" \"No, Scottish.\" \"Oh.\" I knew what Gram was aiming at here. She wanted to find out whether Sophia was Catholic. She poked her headful of pink curlers forward for a moment and looked at me. \"Presbyterian, \" I told her. \"Oh.\" She sat back again, Oh, well, you could see her thinking, her own daughter had married Episcopal and the sky hadn't fallen in. \"It's a pretty name, anyhow,\" she told Sophia. \"Thank you.\" \"I like names that end with an a, don't you? […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Ancient Greek."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gnosticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aeon (a form of divine being) in the Gnostic tradition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gnosticism",
          "Gnosticism"
        ],
        [
          "aeon",
          "aeon"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "Gnostic",
          "Gnostic"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gnosticism) An aeon (a form of divine being) in the Gnostic tradition."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Gnosticism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in West Virginia, United States; named for early resident Sophia McGinnis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfiːə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊˈfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfiə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sofya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sofiya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sofija"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣūfiyā",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صُوفِيَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "索菲婭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Suǒfēiyà",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "索菲娅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Žofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Viia"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Viiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sophie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sopio",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "სოფიო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sophia"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Sofía",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Σοφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Kopaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סופיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Zsófia"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofja"
    },
    {
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "sopia",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "ᓱᐱᐊ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Sofija",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Софија"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sofiyâ",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "سوفیا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sfìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Sofíja",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Софи́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Софија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sofija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sms",
      "lang": "Skolt Sami",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Såff"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Sofya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Sófija",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Со́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Soffia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "sofya",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "סאָפֿיאַ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Holy Wisdom",
    "Sophia",
    "Sophia of Rome",
    "sophia (wisdom)"
  ],
  "word": "Sophia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfiə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfiə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See Sophy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sophias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Sophia (plural Sophias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "So‧phia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Safawi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English historical terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1578 May 16, “[letter]”, in Arthur John Butler, editor, Calendar of state papers, Foreign series, of the reign of Elizabeth, 1578–1579, London: Public Record Office, published 1903, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It is written from Constantinople that the 'Sophia' of Persia is dead and that his brother had taken the government.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of Safawi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Safawi",
          "Safawi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Archaic spelling of Safawi."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:shah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfaɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈfiːə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sophia.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊˈfi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfiə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Sofia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sofya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sofiya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sofija"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sophia"
  ],
  "word": "Sophia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Sophia meaning in English (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.