See Siam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "Sciam", "t": "Thailand" }, "expansion": "Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "th", "3": "สยาม", "4": "", "5": "Siam, historical name" }, "expansion": "Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pi", "3": "suvaṇṇabhūmi", "t": "land of gold" }, "expansion": "Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम", "t": "dark" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mnw", "3": "ရာမည", "t": "stranger", "tr": "rhmañña" }, "expansion": "Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Shan", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Shan", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or 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Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, page 277:", "text": "From hence we firſt ſailed to Achin, in the iſland of Sumatra, and then to Siam, where we bartered our wares for ſome arrack and opium, the laſt of which bore a great price among the Chineſe:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia." ], "id": "en-Siam-en-name-BAj5C08a", "links": [ [ "Thailand", "Thailand" ], [ "Southeast Asia", "Southeast Asia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "siyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِيَام" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śaẏam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "সায়াম্" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcuing-am", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ဆိုင်အမ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹羅" }, { "alt": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹罗" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹羅" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Siàm-lò", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹羅" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xiānluó", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xiān", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siiam" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "siyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "सियाम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्याम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "syām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्याम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śyāmdeś", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्यामदेश" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Sziám" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Shamu", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "シャム" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Saiamu", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "サイアム" }, { "alt": "しゃむろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Shamuro", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "暹羅" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "siəm", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "សៀម" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "syaam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ស្យាម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Siam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "시암" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Syam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "샴" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ສຍາມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ສະຫຍາມ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "သေံ" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "သေမ်" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ဒျောဒျာ" }, { "code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ᩈ᩠ᨿ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, { "code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ᩈ᩠ᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "syāmaraṭṭha" }, { "code": "mfa", "lang": "Pattani Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سيٍّي" }, { "code": "mfa", "lang": "Pattani Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سييٍي" }, { "code": "mfa", "lang": "Pattani Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ซีแย" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "syâm", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سیام" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Syjam" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sião" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sciam" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Siám", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Сиа́м" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-yǎam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "สยาม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siyam" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "siyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سیام" }, { "alt": "暹羅", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Xiêm La" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Siam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪˈæm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Siam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "word": "Siam" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Gulf of Siam" }, { "word": "Siam weed" }, { "word": "Siamese" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "Sciam", "t": "Thailand" }, "expansion": "Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "th", "3": "สยาม", "4": "", "5": "Siam, historical name" }, "expansion": "Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pi", "3": "suvaṇṇabhūmi", "t": "land of gold" }, "expansion": "Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम", "t": "dark" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mnw", "3": "ရာမည", "t": "stranger", "tr": "rhmañña" }, "expansion": "Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Shan", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Shan", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”), the same root as Shan and probably Assam.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Siam", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bengali terms with redundant script codes", "Burmese terms with redundant script codes", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Mon", "English terms derived from Pali", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from Thai", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pattani Malay translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Asia", "en:Thailand" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1777, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, page 277:", "text": "From hence we firſt ſailed to Achin, in the iſland of Sumatra, and then to Siam, where we bartered our wares for ſome arrack and opium, the laſt of which bore a great price among the Chineſe:[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia." ], "links": [ [ "Thailand", "Thailand" ], [ "Southeast Asia", "Southeast Asia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "wikipedia": [ "Siam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪˈæm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Siam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Siam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "siyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِيَام" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śaẏam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "সায়াম্" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcuing-am", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ဆိုင်အမ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹羅" }, { "alt": "cim³ lo⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹罗" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹羅" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Siàm-lò", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹羅" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xiānluó", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Xiān", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "暹" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siiam" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "siyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "सियाम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्याम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "syām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "स्याम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śyāmdeś", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "श्यामदेश" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Sziám" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Shamu", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "シャム" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Saiamu", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "サイアム" }, { "alt": "しゃむろ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Shamuro", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "暹羅" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "siəm", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "សៀម" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "syaam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ស្យាម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Siam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "시암" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Syam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "샴" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ສຍາມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ສະຫຍາມ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "သေံ" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "သေမ်" }, { "code": "mnw", "lang": "Mon", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ဒျောဒျာ" }, { "code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ᩈ᩠ᨿ᩻ᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, { "code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ᩈ᩠ᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "syāmaraṭṭha" }, { "code": "mfa", "lang": "Pattani Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سيٍّي" }, { "code": "mfa", "lang": "Pattani Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سييٍي" }, { "code": "mfa", "lang": "Pattani Malay", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "ซีแย" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "syâm", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سیام" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Syjam" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sião" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sciam" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Siám", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Сиа́м" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siam" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-yǎam", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "สยาม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Siyam" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "siyām", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "سیام" }, { "alt": "暹羅", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the former name of Thailand", "word": "Xiêm La" } ], "word": "Siam" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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