"สยาม" meaning in Thai

See สยาม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/ [standard], /sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sà-yǎam [romanization], ศยาม [alternative, obsolete], เสียม [alternative, obsolete]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly: * From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD) *: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ) * From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม) * Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”). Officially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|th}} Uncertain, {{der|th|okz-ang|ស្យាំ|tr=syāṃ}} Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), {{der|th|okz-pre|ស្យាំ|tr=syāṃ}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), {{ncog|xhm|សៀម|tr=siama}} Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), {{ncog|km|សៀម}} Khmer សៀម (siəm), {{ncog|mnw|သေမ်}} Mon သေမ်, {{der|th|sa|श्याम||black, dark-coloured}} Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”), {{der|th|pi|sāma}} Pali sāma, {{th-l|ไทย|gloss=Thailand}} ไทย (tai, “Thailand”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} สยาม • (sà-yǎam)
  1. Siamese; Thai; relating to Siam or Thailand. Derived forms: สยามมกุฏราชกุมาร, สยามินทร์ (sà-yǎa-min)
    Sense id: en-สยาม-th-adj-g5jcdwxs Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 54 13 33 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 73 20 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/ [standard], /sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sà-yǎam [romanization], ศยาม [alternative, obsolete], เสียม [alternative, obsolete]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly: * From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD) *: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ) * From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม) * Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”). Officially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|th}} Uncertain, {{der|th|okz-ang|ស្យាំ|tr=syāṃ}} Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), {{der|th|okz-pre|ស្យាំ|tr=syāṃ}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), {{ncog|xhm|សៀម|tr=siama}} Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), {{ncog|km|សៀម}} Khmer សៀម (siəm), {{ncog|mnw|သေမ်}} Mon သေမ်, {{der|th|sa|श्याम||black, dark-coloured}} Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”), {{der|th|pi|sāma}} Pali sāma, {{th-l|ไทย|gloss=Thailand}} ไทย (tai, “Thailand”) Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} สยาม • (sà-yǎam)
  1. (ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~) (historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia) Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-สยาม-th-name-DH01NoEM Categories (other): Thailand, Thailand Disambiguation of Thailand: 33 53 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/ [standard], /sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./ [standard] Forms: sà-yǎam [romanization]
Etymology: From clipping of สยามสแควร์. Etymology templates: {{clipping|th|สยามสแควร์|nocap=1}} clipping of สยามสแควร์ Head templates: {{th-proper noun}} สยาม • (sà-yǎam)
  1. (slang) Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-สยาม-th-name-VOOysLYM Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Demonyms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 16 7 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhm",
        "2": "សៀម",
        "tr": "siama"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សៀម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သေမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သေမ်",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sāma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ไทย",
        "gloss": "Thailand"
      },
      "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-yǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ศยาม",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เสียม",
      "roman": "sǐiam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "th:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Thailand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Thailand",
          "orig": "th:Thailand",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-สยาม-th-name-DH01NoEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ประเทศ",
          "ประเทศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "รัฐ",
          "รัฐ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราชอาณาจักร",
          "ราชอาณาจักร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Siam",
          "Siam#English:_Q869"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~) (historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ประเทศ",
        "~รัฐ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongkut"
  ],
  "word": "สยาม"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ရှမ်း",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Shan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)\n→ Chinese: 撣 /掸",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)\n→ Chinese: 撣 /掸"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "သျှမ်း",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Shan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Sciam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Sciam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Sciam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Siam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Siam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Siam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Siam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhm",
        "2": "សៀម",
        "tr": "siama"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សៀម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သေမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သေမ်",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sāma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ไทย",
        "gloss": "Thailand"
      },
      "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-yǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ศยาม",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เสียม",
      "roman": "sǐiam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "สยามมกุฏราชกุมาร"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sà-yǎa-min",
          "word": "สยามินทร์"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Siamese; Thai; relating to Siam or Thailand."
      ],
      "id": "en-สยาม-th-adj-g5jcdwxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Siamese",
          "Siamese"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongkut"
  ],
  "word": "สยาม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สยามสแควร์",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of สยามสแควร์",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of สยามสแควร์.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-yǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "th:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-สยาม-th-name-VOOysLYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Siam Square",
          "w:Siam Square"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สยาม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Demonyms",
    "th:Thailand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhm",
        "2": "សៀម",
        "tr": "siama"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សៀម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သေမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သေမ်",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sāma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ไทย",
        "gloss": "Thailand"
      },
      "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-yǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ศยาม",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เสียม",
      "roman": "sǐiam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses",
        "th:Countries in Asia",
        "th:Thailand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ประเทศ",
          "ประเทศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "รัฐ",
          "รัฐ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราชอาณาจักร",
          "ราชอาณาจักร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "Siam",
          "Siam#English:_Q869"
        ],
        [
          "Thailand",
          "Thailand"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~) (historical) Siam (the former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ประเทศ",
        "~รัฐ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongkut"
  ],
  "word": "สยาม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "th:Demonyms",
    "th:Thailand"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "สยามมกุฏราชกุมาร"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sà-yǎa-min",
      "word": "สยามินทร์"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ရှမ်း",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Shan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)\n→ Chinese: 撣 /掸",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)\n→ Chinese: 撣 /掸"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "သျှမ်း",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Shan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Sciam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Sciam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Sciam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Siam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Siam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Siam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Siam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "ស្យាំ",
        "tr": "syāṃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhm",
        "2": "សៀម",
        "tr": "siama"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សៀម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သေမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သေမ်",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्याम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, dark-coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "sāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali sāma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ไทย",
        "gloss": "Thailand"
      },
      "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)",
      "name": "th-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-yǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ศยาม",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เสียม",
      "roman": "sǐiam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Siamese; Thai; relating to Siam or Thailand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Siamese",
          "Siamese"
        ],
        [
          "Thai",
          "Thai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongkut"
  ],
  "word": "สยาม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai clippings",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai proper nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Demonyms",
    "th:Thailand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สยามสแควร์",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of สยามสแควร์",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of สยามสแควร์.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sà-yǎam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)",
      "name": "th-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Siam Square",
          "w:Siam Square"
        ],
        [
          "Bangkok",
          "Bangkok#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สยาม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for สยาม meaning in Thai (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~",
  "path": [
    "สยาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "สยาม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~",
  "path": [
    "สยาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "สยาม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~",
  "path": [
    "สยาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "สยาม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~",
  "path": [
    "สยาม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "สยาม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.