See สยาม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-ang", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-pre", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xhm", "2": "សៀម", "tr": "siama" }, "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "សៀម" }, "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "သေမ်" }, "expansion": "Mon သေမ်", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम", "4": "", "5": "black, dark-coloured" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "sāma" }, "expansion": "Pali sāma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ไทย", "gloss": "Thailand" }, "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)", "name": "th-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sà-yǎam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)", "name": "th-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "th", "name": "Countries", "orig": "th:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "th", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "th:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Asia", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "th", "name": "Thailand", "orig": "th:Thailand", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 35 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 57 12", "kind": "place", "langcode": "th", "name": "Thailand", "orig": "th:Thailand", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)" ], "id": "en-สยาม-th-name-2ooLYLiC", "links": [ [ "ประเทศ", "ประเทศ#Thai" ], [ "รัฐ", "รัฐ#Thai" ], [ "ราชอาณาจักร", "ราชอาณาจักร#Thai" ], [ "Siam", "Siam#English:_Q869" ], [ "Thailand", "Thailand" ], [ "Southeast Asia", "Southeast Asia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~) (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)" ], "raw_tags": [ "~ประเทศ", "~รัฐ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ศยาม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sǐiam", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "เสียม" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongkut" ], "word": "สยาม" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ရှမ်း", "bor": "1", "t": "Shan" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "သျှမ်း", "bor": "1", "t": "Shan" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Sciam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Sciam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: Sciam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Siam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Siam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Siam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Siam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-ang", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-pre", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xhm", "2": "សៀម", "tr": "siama" }, "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "សៀម" }, "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "သေမ်" }, "expansion": "Mon သေမ်", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम", "4": "", "5": "black, dark-coloured" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "sāma" }, "expansion": "Pali sāma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ไทย", "gloss": "Thailand" }, "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)", "name": "th-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sà-yǎam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 35 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 27 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "th", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "th:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "สยามมกุฏราชกุมาร" }, { "roman": "sà-yǎa-min", "word": "สยามินทร์" } ], "glosses": [ "Siamese; Thai; relating to Siam or Thailand." ], "id": "en-สยาม-th-adj-g5jcdwxs", "links": [ [ "Siamese", "Siamese" ], [ "Thai", "Thai" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ศยาม" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sǐiam", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "เสียม" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongkut" ], "word": "สยาม" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "สยามสแควร์", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of สยามสแควร์", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "From clipping of สยามสแควร์.", "forms": [ { "form": "sà-yǎam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)", "name": "th-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 25 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)" ], "id": "en-สยาม-th-name-VOOysLYM", "links": [ [ "Siam Square", "w:Siam Square" ], [ "Bangkok", "Bangkok#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "สยาม" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːm", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai 3-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai clippings", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai prefixes", "Thai proper nouns", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with audio pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai terms with unknown etymologies", "th:Demonyms", "th:Thailand" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-ang", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-pre", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xhm", "2": "សៀម", "tr": "siama" }, "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "សៀម" }, "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "သေမ်" }, "expansion": "Mon သေမ်", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम", "4": "", "5": "black, dark-coloured" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "sāma" }, "expansion": "Pali sāma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ไทย", "gloss": "Thailand" }, "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)", "name": "th-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sà-yǎam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)", "name": "th-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Thai terms with historical senses", "th:Countries", "th:Countries in Asia", "th:Thailand" ], "glosses": [ "(historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "ประเทศ", "ประเทศ#Thai" ], [ "รัฐ", "รัฐ#Thai" ], [ "ราชอาณาจักร", "ราชอาณาจักร#Thai" ], [ "Siam", "Siam#English:_Q869" ], [ "Thailand", "Thailand" ], [ "Southeast Asia", "Southeast Asia#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ประเทศ~, ~ประเทศ, ~รัฐ, ราชอาณาจักร~) (historical) Siam (The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia)" ], "raw_tags": [ "~ประเทศ", "~รัฐ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ศยาม" }, { "roman": "sǐiam", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "เสียม" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongkut" ], "word": "สยาม" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːm", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai 3-syllable words", "Thai adjectives", "Thai clippings", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai prefixes", "Thai proper nouns", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with audio pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "Thai terms with unknown etymologies", "th:Demonyms", "th:Thailand" ], "derived": [ { "word": "สยามมกุฏราชกุมาร" }, { "roman": "sà-yǎa-min", "word": "สยามินทร์" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ရှမ်း", "bor": "1", "t": "Shan" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ရှမ်း (hram:, “Shan”)\n→ English: Shan\n→ Thai: ฉาน (chǎan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "သျှမ်း", "bor": "1", "t": "Shan" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: သျှမ်း (hsyam:, “Shan”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Sciam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Sciam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: Sciam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Siam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Siam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Siam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Siam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: Siam\nIndonesian: Siam\n→ Pattani Malay: سيٍّي / ซีแย" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-ang", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "okz-pre", "3": "ស្យាំ", "tr": "syāṃ" }, "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xhm", "2": "សៀម", "tr": "siama" }, "expansion": "Middle Khmer សៀម (siama)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "សៀម" }, "expansion": "Khmer សៀម (siəm)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnw", "2": "သေမ်" }, "expansion": "Mon သေမ်", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "sa", "3": "श्याम", "4": "", "5": "black, dark-coloured" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "pi", "3": "sāma" }, "expansion": "Pali sāma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ไทย", "gloss": "Thailand" }, "expansion": "ไทย (tai, “Thailand”)", "name": "th-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* From Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer ស្យាំ (syāṃ), ស្យំ (syaṃ) (first attested in c. 578-677 AD)\n*: (whence Middle Khmer សៀម (siama), Modern Khmer សៀម (siəm), ស្យាម (syaam), Mon သေမ်, သေံ)\n* From Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “black, dark-coloured”). (whence the obsolete form ศยาม)\n* Corrupted from Pali sāma as in sāmapadesa (“Siam”).\nOfficially used as the name of the country from the reign of Mongkut (1851–68) until 24 June 1939, when the country was renamed ไทย (tai, “Thailand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sà-yǎam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)", "name": "th-adj" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Siamese; Thai; relating to Siam or Thailand." ], "links": [ [ "Siamese", "Siamese" ], [ "Thai", "Thai" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ศยาม" }, { "roman": "sǐiam", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "เสียม" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongkut" ], "word": "สยาม" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Thai/aːm", "Thai 2-syllable words", "Thai 3-syllable words", "Thai clippings", "Thai entries with incorrect language header", "Thai lemmas", "Thai prefixes", "Thai proper nouns", "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation", "Thai terms with audio pronunciation", "Thai terms with homophones", "Thai terms with redundant script codes", "th:Demonyms", "th:Thailand" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "สยามสแควร์", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "clipping of สยามสแควร์", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "From clipping of สยามสแควร์.", "forms": [ { "form": "sà-yǎam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "สยาม • (sà-yǎam)", "name": "th-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Thai", "lang_code": "th", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "Thai slang" ], "glosses": [ "Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)" ], "links": [ [ "Siam Square", "w:Siam Square" ], [ "Bangkok", "Bangkok#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Siam Square (a shopping district in Bangkok, Thailand)" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[bound form]" }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/sa˨˩.jaːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥./", "tags": [ "standard" ] } ], "word": "สยาม" }
Download raw JSONL data for สยาม meaning in Thai (9.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.