"Rostov" meaning in English

See Rostov in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv). The surname comes from Russian рост (rost, “growth”). The etymology of the city's name is unclear. Etymology templates: {{translit|en|ru|Росто́в}} Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv), {{der|en|ru|рост||growth}} Russian рост (rost, “growth”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Rostov
  1. A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Categories (place): Cities in Russia, Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast, Places in Russia, Places in Yaroslavl Oblast Synonyms: Rostov Veliky Translations (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia): رُوسْتُوف (rustūf) [feminine] (Arabic), Ռոստով (Ṙostov) (Armenian), Расто́ў (Rastóŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), Росто́в (Rostóv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 羅斯托夫 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗斯托夫 (Luósītuōfū) (Chinese Mandarin), Rostov [masculine] (Czech), Rostov (Danish), Rostov (Finnish), Rostov (French), როსტოვი (rosṭovi) (Georgian), Rostow [neuter] (German), Ροστόφ (Rostóf) [masculine] (Greek), रोस्तोव (rostov) (Hindi), Rosztov (Hungarian), ロストフ (Rosutofu) (Japanese), 로스토프 (Roseutopeu) (Korean), Росто́в (Rostóv) [masculine] (Macedonian), रोस्तोव (rostov) [neuter] (Marathi), Ростов (Rostov) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Ростовъ (Rostovŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), Rostów [masculine] (Polish), Rostov [feminine] (Portuguese), Росто́в Вели́кий (Rostóv Velíkij) [masculine] (Russian), Росто́в (Rostóv) [masculine] (Russian), Ростов [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Rostov [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Rostov (Spanish), รอสตอฟ (Thai), Росто́в (Rostóv) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Rostov-en-name-aVtu7BLg Categories (other): Terms with Old East Slavic translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 12 39 12 37 Disambiguation of 'Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia': 77 4 19 0
  2. Synonym of Rostov-on-Don. Synonyms: Rostov-on-Don [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Rostov-en-name-29KZbTKI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 60 0 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 86 0 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 33 3 15 3 39 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 60 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 61 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 75 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 70 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 57 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 66 6 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 70 4 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 87 0 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 71 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 86 0 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 9 60 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 74 3 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 59 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 71 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 68 4 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 9 60 9 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 67 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 12 39 12 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 70 4 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 62 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 61 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 4 71 4 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 61 9 21
  3. An oblast of Russia. Categories (place): Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia, Rostov Oblast
    Sense id: en-Rostov-en-name-OjclRk6j Categories (other): Terms with Old East Slavic translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 12 39 12 37
  4. A surname from Russian. Translations (Russian surname): रोस्तोव (rostov) [neuter] (Marathi), Rostov (Portuguese), Росто́в (Rostóv) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Rostov-en-name-or1Ym20M Categories (other): English surnames, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 33 3 15 3 39 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 12 39 12 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 26 0 74 Disambiguation of 'Russian surname': 2 9 0 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Don, Cossack Translations (Rostov oblast, Russia): 羅斯托夫州 (Chinese Mandarin), 罗斯托夫州 (Luósītuōfū Zhōu) (Chinese Mandarin), Rostov oblast (Danish), Rostov [masculine] (Portuguese), Росто́вская о́бласть (Rostóvskaja óblastʹ) [feminine] (Russian), óblast de Rostov [masculine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'Rostov oblast, Russia': 52 0 48 0
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rostov Oblast",
          "orig": "en:Rostov Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rostov-en-name-OjclRk6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 3 15 3 39 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 39 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 0 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Russian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rostov-en-name-or1Ym20M",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "rostov",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "रोस्तोव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "Rostov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 0 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Rostóv",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Росто́в"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 48 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "word": "羅斯托夫州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 48 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósītuōfū Zhōu",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "word": "罗斯托夫州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 48 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rostov oblast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 48 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 48 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rostóvskaja óblastʹ",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́вская о́бласть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 0 48 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "óblast de Rostov"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rostov"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English transliterations of Russian terms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Росто́в"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "рост",
        "4": "",
        "5": "growth"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian рост (rost, “growth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv). The surname comes from Russian рост (rost, “growth”). The etymology of the city's name is unclear.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Rostov",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cossack"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
        "en:Places in Russia",
        "en:Places in Yaroslavl Oblast"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yaroslavl",
          "Yaroslavl#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rostov Veliky"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Rostov-on-Don."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rostov-on-Don",
          "Rostov-on-Don#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Rostov-on-Don"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Oblasts of Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia",
        "en:Rostov Oblast"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Russian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rustūf",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رُوسْتُوف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙostov",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Ռոստով"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rastóŭ",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Расто́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Rostóv",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "羅斯托夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósītuōfū",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "罗斯托夫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rosṭovi",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "როსტოვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rostow"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Rostóf",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ροστόφ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rostov",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "रोस्तोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rosztov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rosutofu",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "ロストフ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Roseutopeu",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "로스토프"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Rostóv",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "rostov",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "रोस्तोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Rostov",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Ростов"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "Rostovŭ",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ростовъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rostów"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rostóv Velíkij",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́в Вели́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rostóv",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ростов"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "word": "รอสตอฟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Rostóv",
      "sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "word": "羅斯托夫州"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Luósītuōfū Zhōu",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "word": "罗斯托夫州"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "word": "Rostov oblast"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rostóvskaja óblastʹ",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́вская о́бласть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "óblast de Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "rostov",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "रोस्तोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "Rostov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rostóv",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Росто́в"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rostov"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rostov meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.