"Don" meaning in English

See Don in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /dɒn/ [UK], /dɑn/ [US]
Rhymes: -ɒn Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Don
  1. A diminutive of the male given names Donald or Gordon. Categories (topical): English diminutives of male given names, English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Don-en-name-qF8wLTw9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /dɒn/ [UK], /dɑn/ [US]
Rhymes: -ɒn Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Дон (Don). Known in Ancient Greece and Rome as Latin Tanais, Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Дон}} Russian Дон (Don), {{der|en|la|Tanais}} Latin Tanais, {{der|en|grc|Τάναϊς}} Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Don
  1. A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia. It flows 1870 kilometers (1160 miles) to the Sea of Azov. Categories (place): Places in Lipetsk Oblast, Places in Rostov Oblast, Places in Russia, Places in Tula Oblast, Places in Volgograd Oblast, Places in Voronezh Oblast, Rivers in Lipetsk Oblast, Rivers in Rostov Oblast, Rivers in Russia, Rivers in Tula Oblast, Rivers in Volgograd Oblast, Rivers in Voronezh Oblast Related terms: Cossack Translations (River in European Russia): Դոն (english: Don) (Armenian), Дон (english: Don) [masculine] (Belarusian), Дон (english: Don) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 頓河 (Chinese Mandarin), 顿河 (Dùn Hé) (Chinese Mandarin), Don [masculine] (Czech), Don [masculine] (Dutch), Don (Finnish), დონი (doni) (Georgian), Don [masculine] (German), ドン川 (Don-gawa) (Japanese), Тең (Teñ) (Kalmyk), 돈 강 (english: Don gang) (Korean), Tanais [masculine] (Latin), Дон (english: Don) [masculine] (Macedonian), Dánaïm (Old Irish), دن (don) (Persian), Don [masculine] (Polish), Don [masculine] (Portuguese), Дон (english: Don) [masculine] (Russian), Дон (english: Don) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ᡐᡄᡊ (teng) (Written Oirat)
    Sense id: en-Don-en-name-xYxXntar Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 15 29 28 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /dɒn/ [UK], /dɑn/ [US]
Rhymes: -ɒn Etymology: Probably from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names such as Danube, and Dniester. Connected with the Welsh river goddess Dôn, whose name is from the same origin, though it could have been influenced by Welsh dawn (“gift”), Irish dán (“gift, offering”), Latin dōnum. Etymology templates: {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|cel-pro|*Dānu}} Proto-Celtic *Dānu, {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰenh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, {{m|en|Danube}} Danube, {{m|en|Dniester}} Dniester, {{cog|cy|dawn||gift}} Welsh dawn (“gift”), {{cog|ga|dán||gift, offering}} Irish dán (“gift, offering”), {{cog|la|dōnum}} Latin dōnum Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Don
  1. A river in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, United Kingdom, flowing 62 miles to the North Sea at Aberdeen. Categories (place): Places in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Places in Scotland, Rivers in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Rivers in Scotland Translations (River in Scotland): Deathan (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-Don-en-name-Kwt5SVjg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 15 29 28 4 Disambiguation of 'River in Scotland': 45 21 20 14
  2. A river in South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, on which Doncaster is situated. Categories (place): Places in England, Places in South Yorkshire, England, Rivers in England, Rivers in South Yorkshire, England
    Sense id: en-Don-en-name-G9cnnnxc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 15 29 28 4
  3. A minor river in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, which joins the Tyne at Jarrow. Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Tyne and Wear, England, Rivers in England, Rivers in Tyne and Wear, England
    Sense id: en-Don-en-name-JfKZQjZP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 15 29 28 4
  4. A river in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, named after the River Don in Yorkshire. Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Places in Toronto, Rivers in Canada, Rivers in Ontario Synonyms: Dun [Yorkshire], Don River, River Don Derived forms: Bridge of Don, Don Valley, DVP
    Sense id: en-Don-en-name-A~RVryk5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for Don meaning in English (18.4kB)

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      "expansion": "Don",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English diminutives of male given names",
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      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the male given names Donald or Gordon."
      ],
      "id": "en-Don-en-name-qF8wLTw9",
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        [
          "diminutive",
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        ],
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          "Gordon",
          "Gordon#English"
        ]
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      "ipa": "/dɒn/",
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        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dawn (with cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "don"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Don (disambiguation)",
    "en:Don River (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Don"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "3": "Дон"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
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      },
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      },
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    }
  ],
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          "kind": "place",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "_dis": "9 16 15 29 28 4",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia. It flows 1870 kilometers (1160 miles) to the Sea of Azov."
      ],
      "id": "en-Don-en-name-xYxXntar",
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Tula",
          "Tula#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lipetsk",
          "Lipetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Voronezh",
          "Voronezh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Volgograd",
          "Volgograd#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rostov",
          "Rostov#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "kilometer",
          "kilometer"
        ],
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ],
        [
          "Sea of Azov",
          "Sea of Azov"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Cossack"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "Don",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "Դոն"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "english": "Don",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дон"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "Don",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дон"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "頓河"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dùn Hé",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "顿河"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Don"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Don"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "Don"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "doni",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "დონი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Don"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Don-gawa",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "ドン川"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "Teñ",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "Тең"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "Don gang",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "돈 강"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tanais"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "Don",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дон"
        },
        {
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "Dánaïm"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "don",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "دن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Don"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Don"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "Don",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дон"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "english": "Don",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дон"
        },
        {
          "code": "xwo",
          "lang": "Written Oirat",
          "roman": "teng",
          "sense": "River in European Russia",
          "word": "ᡐᡄᡊ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dawn (with cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "don"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Don River (Russia)",
    "en:Don (disambiguation)",
    "en:Don River (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Don"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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        "3": "-"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānu",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dawn (“gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "gift, offering"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish dán (“gift, offering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names such as Danube, and Dniester. Connected with the Welsh river goddess Dôn, whose name is from the same origin, though it could have been influenced by Welsh dawn (“gift”), Irish dán (“gift, offering”), Latin dōnum.",
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Aberdeenshire, Scotland",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Aberdeenshire, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Aberdeenshire, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Scotland",
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            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 15 29 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, United Kingdom, flowing 62 miles to the North Sea at Aberdeen."
      ],
      "id": "en-Don-en-name-Kwt5SVjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aberdeenshire",
          "Aberdeenshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "miles",
          "mile"
        ],
        [
          "North Sea",
          "North Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Aberdeen",
          "Aberdeen"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 21 20 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "River in Scotland",
          "word": "Deathan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Yorkshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Yorkshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in England",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in England",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in South Yorkshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in South Yorkshire, England",
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            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 15 29 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, on which Doncaster is situated."
      ],
      "id": "en-Don-en-name-G9cnnnxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "South Yorkshire",
          "South Yorkshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Doncaster",
          "Doncaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Tyne and Wear, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Tyne and Wear, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in England",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in England",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Tyne and Wear, England",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Tyne and Wear, England",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
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            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 15 29 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minor river in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, which joins the Tyne at Jarrow."
      ],
      "id": "en-Don-en-name-JfKZQjZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tyne and Wear",
          "Tyne and Wear#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tyne",
          "Tyne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jarrow",
          "Jarrow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ontario",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ontario",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Toronto",
          "orig": "en:Places in Toronto",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Ontario",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Ontario",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 24 67",
          "word": "Bridge of Don"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 24 67",
          "word": "Don Valley"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 24 67",
          "word": "DVP"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, named after the River Don in Yorkshire."
      ],
      "id": "en-Don-en-name-A~RVryk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Toronto",
          "Toronto#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "River Don",
          "River Don#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yorkshire",
          "Yorkshire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 24 67",
          "tags": [
            "Yorkshire"
          ],
          "word": "Dun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 24 67",
          "word": "Don River"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 24 67",
          "word": "River Don"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dawn (with cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "don"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dôn",
    "River Don, Aberdeenshire",
    "River Don, South Yorkshire",
    "River Don, Tyne and Wear",
    "en:Don (disambiguation)",
    "en:Don River (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Don"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Don",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English diminutives of male given names",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the male given names Donald or Gordon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "given names",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Donald",
          "Donald#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gordon",
          "Gordon#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dawn (with cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "don"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Don (disambiguation)",
    "en:Don River (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Don"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Дон"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Дон (Don)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tanais"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tanais",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Τάναϊς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Дон (Don). Known in Ancient Greece and Rome as Latin Tanais, Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Don",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Cossack"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
        "en:Places in Rostov Oblast",
        "en:Places in Russia",
        "en:Places in Tula Oblast",
        "en:Places in Volgograd Oblast",
        "en:Places in Voronezh Oblast",
        "en:Rivers in Lipetsk Oblast",
        "en:Rivers in Rostov Oblast",
        "en:Rivers in Russia",
        "en:Rivers in Tula Oblast",
        "en:Rivers in Volgograd Oblast",
        "en:Rivers in Voronezh Oblast"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia. It flows 1870 kilometers (1160 miles) to the Sea of Azov."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Tula",
          "Tula#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lipetsk",
          "Lipetsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Voronezh",
          "Voronezh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Volgograd",
          "Volgograd#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rostov",
          "Rostov#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "kilometer",
          "kilometer"
        ],
        [
          "mile",
          "mile"
        ],
        [
          "Sea of Azov",
          "Sea of Azov"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dawn (with cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "don"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Don",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "Դոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "Don",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дон"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "Don",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дон"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "頓河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dùn Hé",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "顿河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "doni",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "დონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Don-gawa",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "ドン川"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "Teñ",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "Тең"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Don gang",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "돈 강"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tanais"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "Don",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дон"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "Dánaïm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "don",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "دن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Don"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "Don",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дон"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "Don",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дон"
    },
    {
      "code": "xwo",
      "lang": "Written Oirat",
      "roman": "teng",
      "sense": "River in European Russia",
      "word": "ᡐᡄᡊ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Don River (Russia)",
    "en:Don (disambiguation)",
    "en:Don River (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Don"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bridge of Don"
    },
    {
      "word": "Don Valley"
    },
    {
      "word": "DVP"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Dānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Danube"
      },
      "expansion": "Danube",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dniester"
      },
      "expansion": "Dniester",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dawn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dawn (“gift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "dán",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift, offering"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish dán (“gift, offering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dōnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōnum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names such as Danube, and Dniester. Connected with the Welsh river goddess Dôn, whose name is from the same origin, though it could have been influenced by Welsh dawn (“gift”), Irish dán (“gift, offering”), Latin dōnum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Don",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Aberdeenshire, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Rivers in Aberdeenshire, Scotland",
        "en:Rivers in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, United Kingdom, flowing 62 miles to the North Sea at Aberdeen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aberdeenshire",
          "Aberdeenshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "miles",
          "mile"
        ],
        [
          "North Sea",
          "North Sea"
        ],
        [
          "Aberdeen",
          "Aberdeen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in South Yorkshire, England",
        "en:Rivers in England",
        "en:Rivers in South Yorkshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, on which Doncaster is situated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South Yorkshire",
          "South Yorkshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Doncaster",
          "Doncaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Tyne and Wear, England",
        "en:Rivers in England",
        "en:Rivers in Tyne and Wear, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A minor river in Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, which joins the Tyne at Jarrow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tyne and Wear",
          "Tyne and Wear#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "United Kingdom",
          "United Kingdom#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tyne",
          "Tyne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jarrow",
          "Jarrow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario",
        "en:Places in Toronto",
        "en:Rivers in Canada",
        "en:Rivers in Ontario"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, named after the River Don in Yorkshire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Toronto",
          "Toronto#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "River Don",
          "River Don#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yorkshire",
          "Yorkshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dawn (with cot-caught merger)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "don"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ],
      "word": "Dun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Don River"
    },
    {
      "word": "River Don"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "River in Scotland",
      "word": "Deathan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dôn",
    "River Don, Aberdeenshire",
    "River Don, South Yorkshire",
    "River Don, Tyne and Wear",
    "en:Don (disambiguation)",
    "en:Don River (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Don"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.