See Don in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*déh₂nu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂nu"
],
[
"*dáHnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHnu"
],
[
"*dáHnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáHnu"
],
[
"*dānu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Scythian/dānu"
],
[
"*Δān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sarmatian/δān"
],
[
"*Donъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Donъ"
],
[
"Донъ",
"Донъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"Дон",
"Дон#Russian"
],
[
"Дон",
"Дон#Russian"
],
[
"Донъ",
"Донъ#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Дон",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂nu\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Scythian *dānu\nProto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.\nProto-Slavic *Donъbor.\nOld East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)\nRussian Дон (Don)bor.\nPolish Don\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Δān\", \"gloss\" : \"river, water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₂nu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*dáHnu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*dáHnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Scythian\", \"term\" : \"*dānu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xsc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sarmatian\", \"term\" : \"*δān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xsc-sar-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*Donъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"Донъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Дон\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Don\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Don\">\nBorrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Дон",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂nu\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Scythian *dānu\nProto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.\nProto-Slavic *Donъbor.\nOld East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)\nRussian Дон (Don)bor.\nPolish Don\nBorrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂nu\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Scythian *dānu\nProto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.\nProto-Slavic *Donъbor.\nOld East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)\nRussian Дон (Don)bor.\nPolish Don\nBorrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Don",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Don",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Don m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Don"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Don"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Rostov Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Rostov Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Volgograd Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Volgograd Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Voronezh Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Voronezh Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Rostov Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Rostov Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Volgograd Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Volgograd Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Voronezh Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Voronezh Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia, flowing 1160 miles to the Sea of Azov)"
],
"id": "en-Don-pl-name-ecnKoe~D",
"links": [
[
"Don",
"Don#English:_Q1229"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"Lipetsk",
"Lipetsk#English"
],
[
"Voronezh",
"Voronezh#English"
],
[
"Volgograd",
"Volgograd#English"
],
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"mile",
"mile"
],
[
"Sea of Azov",
"Sea of Azov"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "Don"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*déh₂nu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂nu"
],
[
"*dáHnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHnu"
],
[
"*dáHnu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dáHnu"
],
[
"*dānu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Scythian/dānu"
],
[
"*Δān",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sarmatian/δān"
],
[
"*Donъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Donъ"
],
[
"Донъ",
"Донъ#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"Дон",
"Дон#Russian"
],
[
"Дон",
"Дон#Russian"
],
[
"Донъ",
"Донъ#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Дон",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂nu\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Scythian *dānu\nProto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.\nProto-Slavic *Donъbor.\nOld East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)\nRussian Дон (Don)bor.\nPolish Don\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*Δān\", \"gloss\" : \"river, water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₂nu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*dáHnu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*dáHnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Scythian\", \"term\" : \"*dānu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xsc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sarmatian\", \"term\" : \"*δān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xsc-sar-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*Donъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"Донъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Дон\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Don\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Don\">\nBorrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Дон",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂nu\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Scythian *dānu\nProto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.\nProto-Slavic *Donъbor.\nOld East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)\nRussian Дон (Don)bor.\nPolish Don\nBorrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂nu\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Iranian *dáHnu\nProto-Scythian *dānu\nProto-Sarmatian *Δānbor.\nProto-Slavic *Donъbor.\nOld East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)\nRussian Дон (Don)bor.\nPolish Don\nBorrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Don",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Don",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Donie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Don m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Don"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Don"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Sarmatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Scythian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₂nu",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable",
"pl:Places in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Places in Rostov Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Places in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Places in Volgograd Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Places in Voronezh Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Rivers in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Rivers in Rostov Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Rivers in Russia",
"pl:Rivers in Tula Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Rivers in Volgograd Oblast, Russia",
"pl:Rivers in Voronezh Oblast, Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia, flowing 1160 miles to the Sea of Azov)"
],
"links": [
[
"Don",
"Don#English:_Q1229"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Tula",
"Tula#English"
],
[
"Lipetsk",
"Lipetsk#English"
],
[
"Voronezh",
"Voronezh#English"
],
[
"Volgograd",
"Volgograd#English"
],
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"mile",
"mile"
],
[
"Sea of Azov",
"Sea of Azov"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "Don"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Don meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.