See Дон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Донъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu",
"4": "*dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Дін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Дін (Din)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τάναϊς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дон",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дон (don, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ), perhaps from Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”), from Proto-Iranian *dānu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu.\nCognate with Ukrainian Дін (Din), Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs), Ossetian дон (don, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Don",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "До́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "донско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "До́н",
"roman": "Dón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́на",
"roman": "Dóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́ну",
"roman": "Dónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́н",
"roman": "Dón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́ном",
"roman": "Dónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́не",
"roman": "Dóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дону́",
"roman": "Donú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "донско́й",
"loc": "Дону́",
"n": "s"
},
"expansion": "Дон • (Don) m inan (genitive До́на, relational adjective донско́й)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 22 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 24 16 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
"orig": "ru:Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Rostov Oblast",
"orig": "ru:Places in Rostov Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Tula Oblast",
"orig": "ru:Places in Tula Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Volgograd Oblast",
"orig": "ru:Places in Volgograd Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, Russia) running from north to south down into the Azov Sea through Rostov and Voronezh. The home of the Don Cossacks"
],
"id": "en-Дон-ru-name-gfFWYwgL",
"links": [
[
"Don",
"Don#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Azov Sea",
"Azov Sea"
],
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov-na-Donu"
],
[
"Voronezh",
"Voronezh"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[don]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Дон"
],
"word": "Дон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dawn",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dawn (“gift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dán",
"3": "",
"4": "gift, offering"
},
"expansion": "Irish dán (“gift, offering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dōnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names such as Danube, and Dniester. Connected with the Welsh river goddess Dôn, whose name is from the same origin, though it could have been influenced by Welsh dawn (“gift”), Irish dán (“gift, offering”), Latin dōnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Don",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "До́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s"
},
"expansion": "Дон • (Don) m inan (genitive До́на)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 18 22 16 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 24 16 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transliteration of English Don."
],
"id": "en-Дон-ru-name-Oq8gXDBy",
"links": [
[
"Don",
"Don#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[don]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dôn",
"ru:Дон"
],
"word": "Дон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Avestan",
"Russian terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
"ru:Places in Rostov Oblast",
"ru:Places in Tula Oblast",
"ru:Places in Volgograd Oblast",
"uk:Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
"uk:Places in Rostov Oblast",
"uk:Places in Tula Oblast",
"uk:Places in Volgograd Oblast"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Донъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu",
"4": "*dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Дін"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian Дін (Din)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τάναϊς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дон",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дон (don, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ), perhaps from Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”), from Proto-Iranian *dānu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu.\nCognate with Ukrainian Дін (Din), Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs), Ossetian дон (don, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Don",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "До́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "донско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "До́н",
"roman": "Dón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́на",
"roman": "Dóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́ну",
"roman": "Dónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́н",
"roman": "Dón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́ном",
"roman": "Dónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "До́не",
"roman": "Dóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Дону́",
"roman": "Donú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "донско́й",
"loc": "Дону́",
"n": "s"
},
"expansion": "Дон • (Don) m inan (genitive До́на, relational adjective донско́й)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Rivers in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, Russia) running from north to south down into the Azov Sea through Rostov and Voronezh. The home of the Don Cossacks"
],
"links": [
[
"Don",
"Don#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Azov Sea",
"Azov Sea"
],
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov-na-Donu"
],
[
"Voronezh",
"Voronezh"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[don]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Дон"
],
"word": "Дон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
"ru:Places in Rostov Oblast",
"ru:Places in Tula Oblast",
"ru:Places in Volgograd Oblast",
"uk:Places in Lipetsk Oblast",
"uk:Places in Rostov Oblast",
"uk:Places in Tula Oblast",
"uk:Places in Volgograd Oblast"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Dānu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Dānu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dawn",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dawn (“gift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dán",
"3": "",
"4": "gift, offering"
},
"expansion": "Irish dán (“gift, offering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dōnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dōnum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names such as Danube, and Dniester. Connected with the Welsh river goddess Dôn, whose name is from the same origin, though it could have been influenced by Welsh dawn (“gift”), Irish dán (“gift, offering”), Latin dōnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Don",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "До́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "s"
},
"expansion": "Дон • (Don) m inan (genitive До́на)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian transliterations of English terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Transliteration of English Don."
],
"links": [
[
"Don",
"Don#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[don]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dôn",
"ru:Дон"
],
"word": "Дон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Дон meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.