See Rostov on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rostov meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Росто́в"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рост",
"4": "",
"5": "growth"
},
"expansion": "Russian рост (rost, “growth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv). The surname comes from Russian рост (rost, “growth”). The etymology of the city's name is unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rostov",
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],
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"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Don"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cossack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"orig": "en:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia."
],
"id": "en-Rostov-en-name-aVtu7BLg",
"links": [
[
"Yaroslavl",
"Yaroslavl#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rostov Veliky"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rustūf",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوسْتُوف"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Ռոստով"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rastóŭ",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Расто́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "羅斯托夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "罗斯托夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rosṭovi",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "როსტოვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rostow"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rostóf",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ροστόφ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rosztov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rosutofu",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "ロストフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Roseutopeu",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "로스토프"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Ростов"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rostovŭ",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ростовъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostów"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv Velíkij",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в Вели́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ростов"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "รอสตอฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 8 25 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 8 40 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "羅斯托夫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 8 40 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū Zhōu",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "罗斯托夫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 8 40 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov oblast"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 8 40 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 8 40 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóvskaja óblastʹ",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Росто́вская о́бласть"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 8 40 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óblast de Rostov"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Rostov-on-Don."
],
"id": "en-Rostov-en-name-29KZbTKI",
"links": [
[
"Rostov-on-Don",
"Rostov-on-Don#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Rostov-on-Don"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oblasts of Russia",
"orig": "en:Oblasts of Russia",
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian."
],
"id": "en-Rostov-en-name-or1Ym20M",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 10 3 80",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 3 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 3 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
}
]
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"Rostov (a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Rostov-pt-name-5VsUSrHG",
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"Rostov",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoʃˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoʃˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Rostov"
}
{
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv). The surname comes from Russian рост (rost, “growth”). The etymology of the city's name is unclear.",
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"related": [
{
"word": "Don"
},
{
"word": "Cossack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
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"en:Places in Yaroslavl Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia."
],
"links": [
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],
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"Russia",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rostov Veliky"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Rostov-on-Don."
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov-on-Don",
"Rostov-on-Don#English"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Russia",
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],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
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[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian."
],
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rustūf",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوسْتُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Ռոստով"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rastóŭ",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Расто́ў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "羅斯托夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "罗斯托夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rosṭovi",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "როსტოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rostow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rostóf",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ροστόφ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rosztov"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rosutofu",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "ロストフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Roseutopeu",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "로스토프"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Ростов"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rostovŭ",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ростовъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv Velíkij",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в Вели́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ростов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "รอสตอฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "羅斯托夫州"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū Zhōu",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "罗斯托夫州"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov oblast"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóvskaja óblastʹ",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Росто́вская о́бласть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óblast de Rostov"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
}
],
"word": "Rostov"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese transliterations of Russian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Росто́в"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rostov",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rostov",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Oblasts of Russia",
"pt:Places in Russia",
"pt:Rostov Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostov (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Rostov-sobre-o-Don"
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov-sobre-o-Don",
"Rostov-sobre-o-Don#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Rostov-sobre-o-Don"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Russia",
"pt:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"pt:Places in Russia",
"pt:Places in Yaroslavl Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostov (a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"Yaroslavl",
"Yaroslavl#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoʃˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoʃˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Rostov"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.