See Rostov on Wiktionary
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"orig": "pt:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pt:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"orig": "pt:Places in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rostov (a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Rostov-pt-name-5VsUSrHG",
"links": [
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"Yaroslavl",
"Yaroslavl#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoʃˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoʃˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Rostov"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Росто́в"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рост",
"4": "",
"5": "growth"
},
"expansion": "Russian рост (rost, “growth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv). The surname comes from Russian рост (rost, “growth”). The etymology of the city's name is unclear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rostov",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Don"
},
{
"word": "Cossack"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"en:Places in Russia",
"en:Places in Yaroslavl Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"Yaroslavl",
"Yaroslavl#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rostov Veliky"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Rostov-on-Don."
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov-on-Don",
"Rostov-on-Don#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Rostov-on-Don"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oblasts of Russia",
"en:Places in Russia",
"en:Rostov Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rustūf",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُوسْتُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Ṙostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Ռոստով"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Rastóŭ",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Расто́ў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "羅斯托夫 /罗斯托夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rosṭovi",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "როსტოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rostow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Rostóf",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ροστόφ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rosztov"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rosutofu",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "ロストフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Roseutopeu",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "로스토프"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Rostov",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Ростов"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Rostovŭ",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ростовъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv Velíkij",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в Вели́кий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ростов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"word": "รอสตอฟ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū Zhōu",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "羅斯托夫州 /罗斯托夫州"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"word": "Rostov oblast"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóvskaja óblastʹ",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Росто́вская о́бласть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rostov oblast, Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óblast de Rostov"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Luósītuōfū",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "羅斯托夫 /罗斯托夫"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rostov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रोस्तोव"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Rostov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Rostóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Росто́в"
}
],
"word": "Rostov"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese transliterations of Russian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Росто́в"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv)",
"name": "translit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Росто́в (Rostóv).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rostov",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rostov",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Oblasts of Russia",
"pt:Places in Russia",
"pt:Rostov Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostov (an oblast of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Rostov-sobre-o-Don"
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov-sobre-o-Don",
"Rostov-sobre-o-Don#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Rostov-sobre-o-Don"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Russia",
"pt:Cities in Yaroslavl Oblast",
"pt:Places in Russia",
"pt:Places in Yaroslavl Oblast"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostov (a city in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rostov",
"Rostov#English"
],
[
"Yaroslavl",
"Yaroslavl#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁosˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hosˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoʃˈtɔv/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χoʃˈtɔv]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
}
],
"word": "Rostov"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rostov meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.