See Pest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещь",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ofen",
"3": "",
"4": "Buda",
"lit": "oven"
},
"expansion": "German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pest",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
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{
"_dis": "66 13 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"id": "en-Pest-en-name-vAHGtMIJ",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Budapest",
"orig": "en:Places in Budapest",
"parents": [
"Places",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "en:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Buda"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 30, Seth Kugel, “Wintertime Bargains in Budapest”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube."
],
"id": "en-Pest-en-name-vLjKa4Eq",
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 46 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 46 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 46 30",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peśta",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "पेश्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 46 30",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Peşte",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "پشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 46 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Peşte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of Hungary",
"orig": "en:Counties of Hungary",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest."
],
"id": "en-Pest-en-name-wqPKaBCf",
"links": [
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 14 48",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Pesth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃt"
},
{
"homophone": "pest"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Hungarian",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃt/1 syllable",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещь",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ofen",
"3": "",
"4": "Buda",
"lit": "oven"
},
"expansion": "German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pest",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in Budapest",
"en:Places in Hungary"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Buda"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 30, Seth Kugel, “Wintertime Bargains in Budapest”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube."
],
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Counties of Hungary",
"en:Places in Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"A county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest."
],
"links": [
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃt"
},
{
"homophone": "pest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Pesth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peśta",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "पेश्त"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Peşte",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "پشته"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Peşte"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pest meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.