See Pest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pest meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещь",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ofen",
"3": "",
"4": "Buda",
"lit": "oven"
},
"expansion": "German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pest",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"id": "en-Pest-en-name-vAHGtMIJ",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Budapest",
"orig": "en:Places in Budapest",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "en:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Buda"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 30, Seth Kugel, “Wintertime Bargains in Budapest”, in The New York Times",
"text": "On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube."
],
"id": "en-Pest-en-name-vLjKa4Eq",
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 48 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 48 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 48 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Peşte",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "پشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 48 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Peşte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of Hungary",
"orig": "en:Counties of Hungary",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "en:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest."
],
"id": "en-Pest-en-name-wqPKaBCf",
"links": [
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 14 48",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Pesth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃt"
},
{
"homophone": "pest"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"English terms derived from Hungarian",
"English terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Pest"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Pest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещь",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ofen",
"3": "",
"4": "Buda",
"lit": "oven"
},
"expansion": "German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pest",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in Budapest",
"en:Places in Hungary"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Buda"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 30, Seth Kugel, “Wintertime Bargains in Budapest”, in The New York Times",
"text": "On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube."
],
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Counties of Hungary",
"en:Places in Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"A county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest."
],
"links": [
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛʃt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃt"
},
{
"homophone": "pest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Pesth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Pest"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Peşte",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "پشته"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area of Budapest — see also Budapest",
"word": "Peşte"
}
],
"word": "Pest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.