See Pest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"пещь",
"пещь#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*peťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещь",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesttel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesthez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesttől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Pest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peste",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 3 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 4 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 17 25 14",
"word": "pesti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"id": "en-Pest-hu-name-vAHGtMIJ",
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Places in Budapest",
"orig": "hu:Places in Budapest",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "hu:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Buda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corresponding part of current-day Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube."
],
"id": "en-Pest-hu-name-UeLmXZOT",
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Budapest"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Budapest"
],
"id": "en-Pest-hu-name-1Rv6Upq9",
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) ellipsis of Budapest"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Counties of Hungary",
"orig": "hu:Counties of Hungary",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Places in Hungary",
"orig": "hu:Places in Hungary",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "31 8 6 56",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "Kispest"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 8 6 56",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "Újpest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest, often meant to exclude the capital itself."
],
"id": "en-Pest-hu-name-k4u-OjV8",
"links": [
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:+ vármegye"
],
"word": "Pest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛʃt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pesti"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "Kispest"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "Újpest"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"пещь",
"пещь#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*peťь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cu",
"3": "пещь",
"4": "",
"5": "furnace, oven"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*peťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Pest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesttel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesthez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesttől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pesté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pestjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Pest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peste",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Places in Budapest",
"hu:Places in Hungary"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Buda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corresponding part of current-day Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube."
],
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#English"
],
[
"Danube",
"Danube"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Budapest"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian ellipses",
"Hungarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of Budapest"
],
"links": [
[
"Budapest",
"Budapest#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) ellipsis of Budapest"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Counties of Hungary",
"hu:Places in Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest, often meant to exclude the capital itself."
],
"links": [
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:+ vármegye"
],
"word": "Pest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pest meaning in Hungarian (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"Pest"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Pest",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"Pest"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Pest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"Pest"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Pest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Pest"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Pest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.