See Perm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ), probably from a Proto-Finno-Permic (Uralic) stem; compared to Estonian põrand, dialectal põrmand (“floor, ground”) by P. Alvre in Keel ja Kirjandus No 7, 1981, pp. 407-413. Compare Bjarmaland.\nAppears on western maps as latinized Permia in the late 16th century (Mercator (1595)). The Russian city of Perm is a modern foundation, established under Peter I in 1723.",
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"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia."
],
"id": "en-Perm-en-name-96qgbJiY",
"links": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيرْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm"
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"word": "Պերմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pjerm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "bg",
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"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bǐ'ěrmǔ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "彼爾姆 /彼尔姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗermi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "პერმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "perm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "פרם"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "perm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "पेर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "parm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "पर्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Perumi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "ペルミ"
},
{
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"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "Perem",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Перем"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "kpv",
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"roman": "Perym",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Перым"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pereum",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "페름"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Permʹ",
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"word": "Пермь"
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{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
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"roman": "perm",
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"word": "پرم"
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{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
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"_dis1": "28 31 41",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Пермь"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Permʹ Velikaja",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пермь Великая"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 31 41",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "Permʹ Kamskaja",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пермь Камская"
},
{
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"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Перм"
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{
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"word": "เปียร์ม"
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"sense": "city in Russia",
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}
],
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],
"word": "Perm"
}
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ), probably from a Proto-Finno-Permic (Uralic) stem; compared to Estonian põrand, dialectal põrmand (“floor, ground”) by P. Alvre in Keel ja Kirjandus No 7, 1981, pp. 407-413. Compare Bjarmaland.\nAppears on western maps as latinized Permia in the late 16th century (Mercator (1595)). The Russian city of Perm is a modern foundation, established under Peter I in 1723.",
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "بِيرْم"
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"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm"
],
"word": "Պերմ"
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{
"code": "be",
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"roman": "Pjerm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bǐ'ěrmǔ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "彼爾姆 /彼尔姆"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗermi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "პერმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "perm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "פרם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "perm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "पेर्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "parm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "पर्म"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Perumi",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "ペルミ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "Perem",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Перем"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "Perym",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Перым"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pereum",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "페름"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Permʹ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Пермь"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "perm",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "پرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Permʹ",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пермь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Permʹ Velikaja",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пермь Великая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Permʹ Kamskaja",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пермь Камская"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Perm"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "เปียร์ม"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm"
],
"word": "Пермь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"tags": [
"Perm",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Перм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Russia",
"word": "Pecmi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Perm"
],
"word": "Perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Perm meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.