See Perm on Wiktionary
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Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "12 8 80", "word": "Permian" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bīrm", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بِيرْم" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm" ], "word": "Պերմ" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Pjerm", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bǐ'ěrmǔ", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "彼爾姆 /彼尔姆" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { 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"sense": "city in Russia", "word": "ペルミ" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Perem", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Перем" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "Perym", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Перым" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pereum", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "페름" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm", "masculine" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Permʹ", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Пермь" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "perm", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "پرم" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Permʹ", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Пермь" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Permʹ Velikaja", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Пермь Великая" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Permʹ Kamskaja", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Пермь Камская" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Перм" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "_dis1": "28 31 41", "code": "sv", "lang": 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wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)" ], "id": "en-Perm-pl-name-EZAsJk9l", "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "Perm Krai", "Perm Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛrm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrm" } ], "word": "Perm" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Perm f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Perm f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Krais of Russia", "orig": "pt:Krais of Russia", "parents": [ "Krais", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Perm Krai", "orig": "pt:Perm Krai", "parents": [ "Krais of Russia", "Krais", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in Russia", "orig": "pt:Places in Russia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a krai of Russia)" ], "id": "en-Perm-pt-name-3b5i8DrL", "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "krai", "krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Cities in Perm Krai", "orig": "pt:Cities in Perm Krai", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Cities in Russia", "orig": "pt:Cities in Russia", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Perm", "orig": "pt:Perm", "parents": [ "Perm Krai", "Krais of Russia", "Krais", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in Perm Krai", "orig": "pt:Places in Perm Krai", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Places in Russia", "orig": "pt:Places in Russia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 5 20 21 4 2 2 18 2 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 5 22 20 3 1 1 20 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)" ], "id": "en-Perm-pt-name-EZAsJk9l", "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "Perm Krai", "Perm Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Perm" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms derived from Uralic languages", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "Пермь" }, "expansion": "Russian Пермь (Permʹ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "urj", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Uralic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "põrand" }, "expansion": "Estonian põrand", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ), probably from a Proto-Finno-Permic (Uralic) stem; compared to Estonian põrand, dialectal põrmand (“floor, ground”) by P. Alvre in Keel ja Kirjandus No 7, 1981, pp. 407-413. Compare Bjarmaland.\nAppears on western maps as latinized Permia in the late 16th century (Mercator (1595)). The Russian city of Perm is a modern foundation, established under Peter I in 1723.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Perm", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Permian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Historical and traditional regions", "en:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "A historical region of northeastern Russia, corresponding to the Kama basin, a left tributary of the Volga." ], "links": [ [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ], [ "Kama", "Kama" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Krais of Russia", "en:Perm Krai", "en:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "A krai of Russia, near the Ural Mountains." ], "links": [ [ "krai", "krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ], [ "Ural Mountains", "Ural Mountains" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Perm Krai", "en:Cities in Russia", "en:Perm", "en:Places in Perm Krai", "en:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "A city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia." ], "links": [ [ "Perm Krai", "Perm Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bīrm", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بِيرْم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm" ], "word": "Պերմ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Pjerm", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Bǐ'ěrmǔ", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "彼爾姆 /彼尔姆" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗermi", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "პერმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "perm", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "פרם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "perm", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "पेर्म" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parm", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "पर्म" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Perumi", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "ペルミ" }, { "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "Perem", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Перем" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "Perym", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Перым" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pereum", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "페름" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm", "masculine" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Permʹ", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Пермь" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "perm", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "پرم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Permʹ", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Пермь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Permʹ Velikaja", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Пермь Великая" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Permʹ Kamskaja", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Пермь Камская" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Перм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Perm" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "เปียร์ม" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm" ], "word": "Пермь" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "sense": "city in Russia", "tags": [ "Perm", "feminine" ], "word": "Перм" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "city in Russia", "word": "Pecmi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Perm" ], "word": "Perm" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Time" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Perms", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Perm", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] }, { "form": "neuter strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Perm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Perms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Perm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Perm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Perm n (proper noun, genitive Perms or (optionally with an article) Perm)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Karbon" }, { "word": "Paläozoikum" }, { "word": "Trias" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Cities in Perm Krai", "de:Cities in Russia", "de:Perm", "de:Places in Perm Krai", "de:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "Perm Krai", "Perm Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "the Permian" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "Permian", "Permian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) the Permian" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁm/" }, { "audio": "De-Perm.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Perm.ogg/De-Perm.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Perm.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Perm" ], "word": "Perm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish exonyms", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Russian", "Polish terms derived from Russian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ru", "3": "Пермь" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Perm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Permu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Permowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Perm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Permem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Permie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Permie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "Perm m inan", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Perm" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Historical and traditional regions", "pl:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a historical region of northeastern Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Krais of Russia", "pl:Perm Krai", "pl:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a krai of Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "krai", "krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Cities in Perm Krai", "pl:Cities in Russia", "pl:Perm", "pl:Places in Perm Krai", "pl:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "Perm Krai", "Perm Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛrm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrm" } ], "word": "Perm" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Perm f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Perm f", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Krais of Russia", "pt:Perm Krai", "pt:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a krai of Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "krai", "krai" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Cities in Perm Krai", "pt:Cities in Russia", "pt:Perm", "pt:Places in Perm Krai", "pt:Places in Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)" ], "links": [ [ "Perm", "Perm#English" ], [ "Perm Krai", "Perm Krai#English" ], [ "Russia", "Russia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "Perm" }
Download raw JSONL data for Perm meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.