See Perm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Пермь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Пермь\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Perm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Perm\">\nBorrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Perm m inan",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Perm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Perm"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perm (a historical region of northeastern Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Perm-pl-name-qGx0m2Z1",
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Krais of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Krais of Russia",
"parents": [
"Krais",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Perm Krai, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Perm Krai, Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perm (a krai of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Perm-pl-name-3b5i8DrL",
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm#English"
],
[
"krai",
"krai"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Perm Krai, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Perm Krai, Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Krai capitals of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Krai capitals of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Perm",
"orig": "pl:Perm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Perm Krai, Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Perm Krai, Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 17 3 1 1 17 1 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Perm-pl-name-EZAsJk9l",
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Perm Krai",
"Perm Krai#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "Perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:Пермь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"Пермь\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Perm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Perm\">\nBorrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Perm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Permie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Perm m inan",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Perm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Perm"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Perm (a historical region of northeastern Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Krais of Russia",
"pl:Perm Krai, Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Perm (a krai of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm#English"
],
[
"krai",
"krai"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Perm Krai, Russia",
"pl:Cities in Russia",
"pl:Krai capitals of Russia",
"pl:Perm",
"pl:Places in Perm Krai, Russia",
"pl:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Perm (a city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Perm",
"Perm#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Perm Krai",
"Perm Krai#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "Perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Perm meaning in Polish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.