See Permic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Perm",
"4": "-ic",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Perm\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish Permic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Permic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Permic\">\nFrom Perm + -ic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Perm\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish Permic\nFrom Perm + -ic.",
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"expansion": "Permic",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Language families",
"orig": "en:Language families",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of Finno-Ugric languages spoken in the northwest Urals, including Komi and Udmurt."
],
"id": "en-Permic-en-name-grAnQ2P9",
"links": [
[
"Finno-Ugric",
"Finno-Ugric"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
],
[
"Komi",
"Komi"
],
[
"Udmurt",
"Udmurt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bǐ'ěrmǔ yǔzhī",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "彼爾姆語支 /彼尔姆语支"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "Permisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "permiläiset kielet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "langue permienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Permische Sprachen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "permi nyelvek"
},
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język permski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérmskije jazykí",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пе́рмские языки́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪk"
}
],
"word": "Permic"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Perm\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish Permic\nFrom Perm + -ic.",
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"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Language families"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of Finno-Ugric languages spoken in the northwest Urals, including Komi and Udmurt."
],
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[
"Finno-Ugric",
"Finno-Ugric"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
],
[
"Komi",
"Komi"
],
[
"Udmurt",
"Udmurt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bǐ'ěrmǔ yǔzhī",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "彼爾姆語支 /彼尔姆语支"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "Permisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "permiläiset kielet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "langue permienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Permische Sprachen"
},
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"word": "permi nyelvek"
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język permski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pérmskije jazykí",
"sense": "group of Finnic languages",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пе́рмские языки́"
}
],
"word": "Permic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Permic meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.