See Paraná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"id": "en-Paraná-en-name-7~eCmlcn",
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 5 70 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "city in Argentina",
"word": "पाराना"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil."
],
"id": "en-Paraná-en-name-owpWAh2W",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraná.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Parana"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Old Tupi",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms spelled with Á",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Paraná",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Paraná",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "States",
"word": "Acre · Alagoas · Amapá · Amazonas · Bahia · Ceará · Espírito Santo · Goias · Maranhão · Mato Grosso · Mato Grosso do Sul · Minas Gerais · Pará · Paraíba · Paraná · Pernambuco · Piauí · Rio de Janeiro · Rio Grande do Norte · Rio Grande do Sul · Rondônia · Roraima · Santa Catarina · São Paulo · Sergipe · Tocantins"
},
{
"sense": "Federal District",
"word": "Federal District"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in central and southern South America."
],
"links": [
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Paraná, Brazil",
"en:Places in Brazil",
"en:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba."
],
"links": [
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Argentina",
"en:Places in Argentina",
"en:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"The provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina."
],
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"en:Places in Brazil",
"en:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraná.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Parana"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bālānàhé",
"sense": "river in South America",
"word": "巴拉那河"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "river in South America",
"word": "पाराना"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "river in South America",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bārānā",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "بَارَانَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Parana",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Պարանա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Parana"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Paraná"
],
"word": "Парана́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paranà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bālānà",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "巴拉那"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarana",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "პარანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Paraná"
],
"word": "Παρανά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parana",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "פרנה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "पाराना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "Parana",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "パラナ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "parana",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "파라나"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Parana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Parana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "पाराना"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârânâ",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "پارانا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Paraná"
],
"word": "Парана́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Парана"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Parana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpaa-raa-naa",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "ปารานา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"tags": [
"Paraná"
],
"word": "Парана́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "پارانا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state in southern Brazil",
"word": "Paraná"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārānā",
"sense": "city in Argentina",
"word": "पाराना"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Paraná meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.