"Paraná" meaning in English

See Paraná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/, /ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/, /pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraná.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: From Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|Paraná}} Spanish Paraná, {{bor|en|pt|Paraná}} Portuguese Paraná, {{der|en|tpw|paranã||river}} Old Tupi paranã (“river”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Paraná
  1. A river in central and southern South America. Categories (place): Rivers in South America Translations (river in South America): 巴拉那河 (Bālānàhé) (Chinese Mandarin), पाराना (pārānā) (Marathi), Paraná [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-Paraná-en-name-ck9zBVu1 Disambiguation of 'river in South America': 51 34 9 6
  2. A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba. Categories (place): Paraná, Brazil, Places in Brazil, States of Brazil Related terms (states of Brazil): state of Brazil Translations (state in southern Brazil): بَارَانَا (bārānā) (Arabic), Պարանա (english: Parana) (Armenian), Parana (Azerbaijani), Paraná (Basque), Парана́ [Paraná] (Bulgarian), Paranà (Catalan), 巴拉那 (bālānà) (Chinese Mandarin), Paraná (Czech), Paraná (Dutch), Paraná (Estonian), Paraná (French), Paraná (Galician), პარანა (ṗarana) (Georgian), Paraná (German), Παρανά [Paraná] (Greek), פרנה (parana) (Hebrew), पाराना (pārānā) (Hindi), Paraná (Hungarian), Paraná (Italian), パラナ (parana) (Japanese), 파라나 (parana) (Korean), Parana (Latvian), Parana (Lithuanian), पाराना (pārānā) (Marathi), پارانا (pârânâ) (Persian), Paraná (Polish), Paraná [masculine] (Portuguese), Paraná (Romanian), Парана́ [Paraná] (Russian), Парана [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), Parana [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), Paraná [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), Paraná (Slovak), Paraná (Slovene), Paraná (Spanish), ปารานา (bpaa-raa-naa) (Thai), Paraná (Turkish), Парана́ [Paraná] (Ukrainian), پارانا (pārānā) (Urdu), Paraná (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Paraná-en-name-pj6gI-d~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 42 25 15 Disambiguation of 'states of Brazil': 28 42 5 25 Disambiguation of 'state in southern Brazil': 30 45 3 22
  3. The provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina. Categories (place): Cities in Argentina, Places in Argentina, Provincial capitals Translations (city in Argentina): पाराना (pārānā) (Marathi)
    Sense id: en-Paraná-en-name-7~eCmlcn Disambiguation of 'city in Argentina': 38 4 54 3
  4. A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Categories (place): Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Places in Brazil, Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Sense id: en-Paraná-en-name-owpWAh2W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Parana

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Paraná meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Paraná"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Paraná",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Paraná"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Paraná",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paranã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Paraná",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Acre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Alagoas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Amapá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Amazonas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bahia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ceará"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Espírito Santo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Goiás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Maranhão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mato Grosso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Minas Gerais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pará"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Paraíba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Piauí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rondônia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Roraima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Santa Catarina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "São Paulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sergipe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tocantins"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in South America",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in South America",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "South America",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "America",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in central and southern South America."
      ],
      "id": "en-Paraná-en-name-ck9zBVu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "South America",
          "South America#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "51 34 9 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bālānàhé",
          "sense": "river in South America",
          "word": "巴拉那河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 34 9 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pārānā",
          "sense": "river in South America",
          "word": "पाराना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "51 34 9 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "river in South America",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Paraná"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paraná, Brazil",
          "orig": "en:Paraná, Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "Brazil",
            "South America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Brazil",
          "orig": "en:Places in Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "States of Brazil",
          "orig": "en:States of Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 25 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba."
      ],
      "id": "en-Paraná-en-name-pj6gI-d~",
      "links": [
        [
          "South Region",
          "South Region#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ],
        [
          "Curitiba",
          "Curitiba#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 42 5 25",
          "sense": "states of Brazil",
          "word": "state of Brazil"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārānā",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "بَارَانَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "Parana",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Պարանա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Parana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Paraná"
          ],
          "word": "Парана́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paranà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bālānà",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "巴拉那"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗarana",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "პარანა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Paraná"
          ],
          "word": "Παρανά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "parana",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "פרנה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pārānā",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "पाराना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "parana",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "パラナ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "parana",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "파라나"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Parana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Parana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pārānā",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "पाराना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pârânâ",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "پارانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Paraná"
          ],
          "word": "Парана́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Парана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Parana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpaa-raa-naa",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "ปารานา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "tags": [
            "Paraná"
          ],
          "word": "Парана́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "pārānā",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "پارانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 45 3 22",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
          "word": "Paraná"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Argentina",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Argentina",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Argentina",
          "orig": "en:Places in Argentina",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provincial capitals",
          "orig": "en:Provincial capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina."
      ],
      "id": "en-Paraná-en-name-7~eCmlcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Entre Ríos",
          "Entre Ríos#English"
        ],
        [
          "Argentina",
          "Argentina#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 54 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pārānā",
          "sense": "city in Argentina",
          "word": "पाराना"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Brazil",
          "orig": "en:Places in Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
          "orig": "en:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil."
      ],
      "id": "en-Paraná-en-name-owpWAh2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Rio Grande do Sul",
          "Rio Grande do Sul#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraná.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Parana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Paraná"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms spelled with Á",
    "English terms spelled with ◌́",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "Paraná"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish Paraná",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Paraná"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Paraná",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "paranã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“river”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish Paraná or Portuguese Paraná, both from Old Tupi paranã (“river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Paraná",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "states of Brazil",
      "word": "state of Brazil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Acre"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alagoas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amapá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amazonas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espírito Santo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Goiás"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maranhão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minas Gerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pará"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraíba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pernambuco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Piauí"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio de Janeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rondônia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roraima"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Catarina"
    },
    {
      "word": "São Paulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sergipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tocantins"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Rivers in South America"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in central and southern South America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South America",
          "South America#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Paraná, Brazil",
        "en:Places in Brazil",
        "en:States of Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of the South Region, Brazil. Capital: Curitiba."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South Region",
          "South Region#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ],
        [
          "Curitiba",
          "Curitiba#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Argentina",
        "en:Places in Argentina",
        "en:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Entre Ríos",
          "Entre Ríos#English"
        ],
        [
          "Argentina",
          "Argentina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
        "en:Places in Brazil",
        "en:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Rio Grande do Sul",
          "Rio Grande do Sul#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpæ.ɹəˈnɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ˈɹɑː.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Paraná.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Paran%C3%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Parana"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bālānàhé",
      "sense": "river in South America",
      "word": "巴拉那河"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pārānā",
      "sense": "river in South America",
      "word": "पाराना"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "river in South America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārānā",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "بَارَانَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Parana",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Պարանա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Parana"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Paraná"
      ],
      "word": "Парана́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paranà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bālānà",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "巴拉那"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗarana",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "პარანა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Paraná"
      ],
      "word": "Παρανά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "parana",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "פרנה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pārānā",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "पाराना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "parana",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "パラナ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "parana",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "파라나"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Parana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Parana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pārānā",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "पाराना"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pârânâ",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "پارانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Paraná"
      ],
      "word": "Парана́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Парана"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Parana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpaa-raa-naa",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "ปารานา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "tags": [
        "Paraná"
      ],
      "word": "Парана́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pārānā",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "پارانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state in southern Brazil",
      "word": "Paraná"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pārānā",
      "sense": "city in Argentina",
      "word": "पाराना"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Paraná"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.