See Paraná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Paranaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
"id": "Paraná river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of the Brazilian state"
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "paranaense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paranismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paranista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinheiro-do-paraná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Acre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alagoas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Amapá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Amazonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bahia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ceará"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espírito Santo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Goiás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maranhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mato Grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Minas Gerais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pará"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Paraíba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pernambuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Piauí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rondônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Roraima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Santa Catarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "São Paulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sergipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tocantins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rivers in South America",
"orig": "pt:Rivers in South America",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"South America",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"America",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-ep8nCEyF",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Paraná, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Paraná, Brazil",
"parents": [
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"South America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "States of Brazil",
"orig": "pt:States of Brazil",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-ztnfNx43",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 66 25",
"sense": "states of Brazil",
"word": "estado do Brazil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-EQhta~EJ",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"pt:Paraná"
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-AR",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Argentina",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Argentina",
"parents": [
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"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"orig": "pt:Places in Argentina",
"parents": [
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Provincial capitals",
"orig": "pt:Provincial capitals",
"parents": [
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"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-avgiDeoT",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Portuguese terms derived from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Paranaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
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"5": "sea"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Língua Geral Paulista paraná (“river”), from Old Tupi paranã (“sea”). Doublet of paraná.\nThe toponyms were named after the river.",
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{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
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{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "paranaense"
},
{
"word": "paranismo"
},
{
"word": "paranista"
},
{
"word": "pinheiro-do-paraná"
},
{
"sense": "states of Brazil",
"word": "estado do Brazil"
},
{
"word": "Acre"
},
{
"word": "Alagoas"
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{
"word": "Amapá"
},
{
"word": "Amazonas"
},
{
"word": "Bahia"
},
{
"word": "Ceará"
},
{
"word": "Espírito Santo"
},
{
"word": "Goiás"
},
{
"word": "Maranhão"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Minas Gerais"
},
{
"word": "Pará"
},
{
"word": "Paraíba"
},
{
"word": "Pernambuco"
},
{
"word": "Piauí"
},
{
"word": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Rondônia"
},
{
"word": "Roraima"
},
{
"word": "Santa Catarina"
},
{
"word": "São Paulo"
},
{
"word": "Sergipe"
},
{
"word": "Tocantins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"pt:Paraná"
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-AR",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Argentina",
"pt:Places in Argentina",
"pt:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Paraná meaning in Portuguese (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.