See Paraná in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Paranaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
"id": "Paraná river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Língua Geral Paulista paraná (“river”), from Old Tupi paranã (“sea”). Doublet of paraná.\nThe toponyms were named after the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of the Brazilian state"
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "paranaense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paranismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paranista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinheiro-do-paraná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Acre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alagoas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Amapá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Amazonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bahia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ceará"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Espírito Santo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Goiás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maranhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mato Grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Minas Gerais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pará"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Paraíba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pernambuco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Piauí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rondônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Roraima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Santa Catarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "São Paulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sergipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tocantins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rivers in South America",
"orig": "pt:Rivers in South America",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-ep8nCEyF",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Paraná, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Paraná, Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "States of Brazil",
"orig": "pt:States of Brazil",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 5 3 1 8 5 2 1 8 5 2 1 8 5 2 1 8 2 5 1 8 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 5 3 1 8 5 3 1 8 5 3 1 8 5 3 1 8 3 5 1 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 66 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-ztnfNx43",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-EQhta~EJ",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"pt:Paraná"
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-AR",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Argentina",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Argentina",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Argentina",
"orig": "pt:Places in Argentina",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Provincial capitals",
"orig": "pt:Provincial capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"id": "en-Paraná-pt-name-avgiDeoT",
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Paranaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Paranaa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
"id": "Paraná river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "paranã",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi paranã (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Língua Geral Paulista paraná (“river”), from Old Tupi paranã (“sea”). Doublet of paraná.\nThe toponyms were named after the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of the Brazilian state"
],
"tags": [
"demonym"
],
"word": "paranaense"
},
{
"word": "paranismo"
},
{
"word": "paranista"
},
{
"word": "pinheiro-do-paraná"
},
{
"word": "Acre"
},
{
"word": "Alagoas"
},
{
"word": "Amapá"
},
{
"word": "Amazonas"
},
{
"word": "Bahia"
},
{
"word": "Ceará"
},
{
"word": "Espírito Santo"
},
{
"word": "Goiás"
},
{
"word": "Maranhão"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso"
},
{
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Minas Gerais"
},
{
"word": "Pará"
},
{
"word": "Paraíba"
},
{
"word": "Pernambuco"
},
{
"word": "Piauí"
},
{
"word": "Rio de Janeiro"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Norte"
},
{
"word": "Rio Grande do Sul"
},
{
"word": "Rondônia"
},
{
"word": "Roraima"
},
{
"word": "Santa Catarina"
},
{
"word": "São Paulo"
},
{
"word": "Sergipe"
},
{
"word": "Tocantins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Rivers in South America"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a river in central and southern South America)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"South America",
"South America#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a state of the South Region, Brazil; capital: Curitiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"South Region",
"South Region#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
],
[
"Curitiba",
"Curitiba#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Sul",
"Rio Grande do Sul#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"pt:Paraná"
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Rioplatense Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es-AR",
"3": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish Paraná.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Paraná m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Argentina",
"pt:Places in Argentina",
"pt:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Paraná (the provincial capital of Entre Ríos, Argentina)"
],
"links": [
[
"Paraná",
"Paraná#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Entre Ríos",
"Entre Ríos#English"
],
[
"Argentina",
"Argentina#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐ.ɾɐˈna/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br Paraná.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pt-br_Paran%C3%A1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "paraná"
}
],
"word": "Paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Paraná meaning in Portuguese (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.