See Orontes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orontēs"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
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},
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "arantum",
"3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
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"tr": "arantu"
},
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"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺",
"t": "wild ass; stubborn",
"tr": "araddu, arantu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*Arvand",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *Arvand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"3": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-",
"4": "swift"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alvand",
"3": "Arvand"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Alvand and Arvand",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (“Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:\n* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).\n* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.\n* Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).\nDoublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.",
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{
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"canonical"
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}
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],
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{
"parts": [
"Oron",
"tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Asia",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Asia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 40 1 7",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orontian"
},
{
"word": "Antioch on the Orontes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey."
],
"id": "en-Orontes-en-name-n6sLzLKi",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
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[
"The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",
"w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"
],
[
"Houghton Mifflin Harcourt",
"w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt"
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[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
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[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea"
],
[
"Samandağ",
"Samandağ"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Asi"
}
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-ʕāṣī",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْعَاصِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Orontes",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Որոնտես"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Asi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Orontes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oronte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Assi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orontes"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Oróntēs",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ὀρόντης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oronte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orontēs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'âsi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "عاصی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Orónt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Оро́нт"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Asi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ River",
"Battle of Qarqar",
"Kadesh_(Syria)",
"Ramesses II",
"Ugarit"
],
"word": "Orontes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orontēs"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὀρόντης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*Arēvand",
"sc": "Latn"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Raivant-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raivant-",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Երուանդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orontid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings."
],
"id": "en-Orontes-en-name-J8EaTglg",
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Ervand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Երվանդ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "Eruand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Երուանդ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Oróntēs",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Ὀρόντης"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Orontēs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "arvand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "اروند"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Jervand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Ерванд"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Orontes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Median",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"la:Rivers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orontian"
},
{
"word": "Antioch on the Orontes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orontēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orontēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὀρόντης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
"t": "Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar",
"tr": "Arāntu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "jrnt",
"t": "Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian jrnt (“Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "arantum",
"3": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓",
"t": "a type of grass; fennel",
"tr": "arantu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺",
"t": "wild ass; stubborn",
"tr": "araddu, arantu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*Arvand",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *Arvand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "",
"3": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝-",
"4": "swift"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alvand",
"3": "Arvand"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Alvand and Arvand",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (“Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:\n* The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).\n* Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.\n* Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (aᵘruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).\nDoublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Orontes",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "the Orontes"
},
"expansion": "the Orontes",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Oron",
"tes"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Rivers in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in West Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long, flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language",
"w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language"
],
[
"Houghton Mifflin Harcourt",
"w:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Mediterranean Sea",
"Mediterranean Sea"
],
[
"Samandağ",
"Samandağ"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Asi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "al-ʕāṣī",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْعَاصِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Orontes",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Որոնտես"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Asi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Orontes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oronte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Assi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orontes"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Oróntēs",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ὀρόντης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oronte"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orontēs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'âsi",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "عاصی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Orónt",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Оро́нт"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "river in West Asia",
"word": "Asi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ River",
"Battle of Qarqar",
"Kadesh_(Syria)",
"Ramesses II",
"Ugarit"
],
"word": "Orontes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Median",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"la:Rivers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Orontid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Orontēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Orontēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ὀρόντης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*Arēvand",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *Arēvand",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Raivant-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raivant-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Երուանդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Orontes",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Ervand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Երվանդ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "Eruand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Երուանդ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Oróntēs",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Ὀρόντης"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Orontēs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "arvand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "اروند"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Jervand",
"sense": "the name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings",
"word": "Ерванд"
}
],
"word": "Orontes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Orontes meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.