See اروند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"english": "My days were cut short by this piece of wood,\nFrom the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.\nIt was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,\nFor he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "bad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar\nzi sēmurğ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar\nfusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt\nki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt",
"text": "بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر\nز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر\nفسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت\nکه اروند و بند جهان او شناخت",
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"Short for اروندرود (arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”)."
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-eERPKYqf",
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[
"اروندرود",
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"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
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"english": "My days were cut short by this piece of wood,\nFrom the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.\nIt was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,\nFor he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "bad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar\nzi sēmurğ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar\nfusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt\nki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt",
"text": "بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر\nز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر\nفسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت\nکه اروند و بند جهان او شناخت",
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"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "arvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "arvand"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”",
"word": "اروندرود"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for اروندرود (arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”)."
],
"links": [
[
"اروندرود",
"اروندرود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”",
"word": "الوند"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"links": [
[
"الوند",
"الوند#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اروند meaning in Persian (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.