See اروند on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
"3": "اروند",
"tr": "arvand"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ervend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"glosses": [
"Tigris (a river in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-اروند-ota-name-9CPRbEaq",
"links": [
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"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
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"Middle East#English"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دجله"
}
]
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"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "ota:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
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"glosses": [
"Elvend (a mountain in Iran, near Hamadan)"
],
"id": "en-اروند-ota-name-83TM5n5t",
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[
"Elvend",
"Elvend#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
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[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Hamadan",
"Hamadan"
]
]
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"word": "اروند"
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"3": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
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"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárwants",
"t": "fast, quick; a racehorse, courser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃ér-went-s"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्वत्",
"3": "अर्वन्त्",
"tr": "árvant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arwand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling арванд",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَرْوَنْد"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arwand / arvand) (Tajik spelling арванд)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
144,
153
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"english": "My days were cut short by this piece of wood,\nFrom the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.\nIt was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,\nFor he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "bad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar\nzi sēmurġ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar\nfusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt\nki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt",
"text": "بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر\nز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر\nفسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت\nکه اروند و بند جهان او شناخت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-noun-6my19Qrd",
"links": [
[
"grandeur",
"grandeur"
],
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"t": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "अर्वत्",
"3": "अर्वन्त्",
"tr": "árvant"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
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"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arwand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling Арванд",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "arwand /arvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arwand /arvand) (Tajik spelling Арванд)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "اروند • (arwand /arvand) (Tajik spelling Арванд)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”",
"word": "اروندرود"
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],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 18 26 11 13 6",
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{
"_dis": "33 17 25 26",
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"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 14 34 12",
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"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for اروندرود (arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”)."
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-eERPKYqf",
"links": [
[
"اروندرود",
"اروندرود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-PfvtyJUF",
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”",
"word": "الوند"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "27 18 26 11 13 6",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-PeSxl~IK",
"links": [
[
"الوند",
"الوند#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
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"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
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"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "اروند",
"tr": "arvand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ervend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "Ervend"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (Ervend)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"ota:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"Tigris (a river in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دجله"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Mountains",
"ota:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Elvend (a mountain in Iran, near Hamadan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Elvend",
"Elvend#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
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[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Hamadan",
"Hamadan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
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"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
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"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárwants",
"t": "fast, quick; a racehorse, courser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃ér-went-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्वत्",
"3": "अर्वन्त्",
"tr": "árvant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arwand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling арванд",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَرْوَنْد"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arwand / arvand) (Tajik spelling арванд)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
144,
153
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"english": "My days were cut short by this piece of wood,\nFrom the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.\nIt was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,\nFor he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "bad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar\nzi sēmurġ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar\nfusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt\nki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt",
"text": "بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر\nز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر\nفسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت\nکه اروند و بند جهان او شناخت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"links": [
[
"grandeur",
"grandeur"
],
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárwants",
"t": "fast, quick; a racehorse, courser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃ér-went-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्वत्",
"3": "अर्वन्त्",
"tr": "árvant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arwand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling Арванд",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Tajik spelling",
"8": "Арванд",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "arwand /arvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arwand /arvand) (Tajik spelling Арванд)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "اَرْوَنْد"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arwand /arvand) (Tajik spelling Арванд)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”",
"word": "اروندرود"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for اروندرود (arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”)."
],
"links": [
[
"اروندرود",
"اروندرود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”",
"word": "الوند"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"links": [
[
"الوند",
"الوند#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اروند meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.