See اروند on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for اروند meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "arvand",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Persian اروند (arvand)",
"name": "bor"
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"args": {
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"3": "اروند",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ervend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "اروند • (Ervend)",
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"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "ota:Rivers",
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],
"glosses": [
"Tigris (a river in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-اروند-ota-name-9CPRbEaq",
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
],
[
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"Middle East#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دجله"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "ota:Mountains",
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Elvend (a mountain in Iran, near Hamadan)"
],
"id": "en-اروند-ota-name-83TM5n5t",
"links": [
[
"Elvend",
"Elvend#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Hamadan",
"Hamadan"
]
]
}
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"word": "اروند"
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"g3": "",
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"sc": "Phlv",
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"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"ts": "arwand"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárwāns",
"4": "*Hárwants",
"t": "fast, quick; a racehorse, courser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "*h₃ér-went-s"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to move (swiftly), to spring"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "अर्वत्",
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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"f2tr": "",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"roman": "It was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,",
"text": "بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر\nز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر\nفسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت\nکه اروند و بند جهان او شناخت\nbad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar\nzi sēmurğ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar\nfusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt\nki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt\nMy days were cut short by this piece of wood,\nFrom the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-noun-6my19Qrd",
"links": [
[
"grandeur",
"grandeur"
],
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”",
"word": "اروندرود"
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],
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"_dis": "56 18 23 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Short for اروندرود (arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”)."
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-eERPKYqf",
"links": [
[
"اروندرود",
"اروندرود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-PfvtyJUF",
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”",
"word": "الوند"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"id": "en-اروند-fa-name-PeSxl~IK",
"links": [
[
"الوند",
"الوند#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
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],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
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{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
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],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
"categories": [
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"expansion": "Persian اروند (arvand)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian اروند (arvand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ervend",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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"Tigris#English"
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[
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"Elvend#English"
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[
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[
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"Iran#English"
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[
"Hamadan",
"Hamadan"
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]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
"args": {
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"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
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"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "fast, quick; a racehorse, courser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to move (swiftly), to spring"
},
"expansion": "*h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"3": "अर्वन्त्",
"tr": "árvant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
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"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "arvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "arvand"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For he knew the grandeurs and the snares of the world.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"roman": "It was Zāl who had woven spells and charms,",
"text": "بدین چوب شد روزگارم به سر\nز سیمرغ وز رستم چارهگر\nفسونها و نیرنگها زال ساخت\nکه اروند و بند جهان او شناخت\nbad-īn čōb šud rōzgār-am ba sar\nzi sēmurğ w-az rustam-i čāra-gar\nfusūn-hā u nayrang-hā zāl sāxt\nki arwand u band-i jahān ō šināxt\nMy days were cut short by this piece of wood,\nFrom the Simorgh and the wily Rustam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"links": [
[
"grandeur",
"grandeur"
],
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"magnificence",
"magnificence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grandeur; pomp; magnificence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris",
"tr": "ʾlwnd",
"ts": "arwand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hárwāns",
"4": "*Hárwants",
"t": "fast, quick; a racehorse, courser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃ér-went-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to move (swiftly), to spring"
},
"expansion": "*h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्वत्",
"3": "अर्वन्त्",
"tr": "árvant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, “swift, valiant; name of a river (literally \"swift river\"), perhaps the Tigris”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwants (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit अर्वन्त् (árvant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "arvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "arvand"
},
"expansion": "اروند • (arvand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”",
"word": "اروندرود"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for اروندرود (arvandrud, “the Shatt al-Arab River”)."
],
"links": [
[
"اروندرود",
"اروندرود#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"links": [
[
"Tigris",
"Tigris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Name of a river in Mesopotamia, traditionally but probably inaccurately identified with the Tigris."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”",
"word": "الوند"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"links": [
[
"الوند",
"الوند#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of الوند (alvand, “the Alvand Mountains”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اروند"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.