"Okazaki fragment" meaning in English

See Okazaki fragment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Okazaki fragments [plural]
Etymology: Named after Japanese molecular biologist Reiji Okazaki (1930–1975), the leader of its discoverers in the 1960s. Etymology templates: {{named-after/list|molecular biologist||||}} molecular biologist, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Reiji Okazaki}} Reiji Okazaki, {{named-after|en|Reiji Okazaki|born=1930|died=1975|nat=Japanese|occ=molecular biologist|wplink==}} Named after Japanese molecular biologist Reiji Okazaki (1930–1975) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Okazaki fragment (plural Okazaki fragments)
  1. (genetics, often in the plural) One of many short, newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand (i.e. lagging strand) during DNA replication. Wikipedia link: Okazaki fragment Tags: in-plural, often Categories (topical): Genetics Related terms: lagging strand Translations (one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication): شَظَايَا أُوكَازَاكِي (šaẓāyā ʔūkāzākī) [feminine] (Arabic), قَطْع أُوكَازَاكِي (qaṭʕ ʔūkāzākī) [masculine] (Arabic), Օկազակիի հատված (Ōkazakii hatvac) (Armenian), Օկազակիի ֆրագմենտ (Ōkazakii fragment) (Armenian), fragment d'Okazaki [masculine] (Catalan), 岡崎片段 (Chinese Mandarin), 冈崎片段 (Gāngqí piànduàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Okazakiho fragment [masculine] (Czech), Okazaki-fragment [neuter] (Dutch), Okazakin fragmentti (Finnish), fragment d’Okazaki [masculine] (French), fragmento de Okazaki [masculine] (Galician), Okazaki-Fragment [neuter] (German), θραύσματο του Οκαζάκι (thráfsmato tou Okazáki) [neuter] (Greek), מִקְטָע אוֹקָזָקִי (miktá Okazáki) [masculine] (Hebrew), Okazaki-fragmentum (Hungarian), fragmen Okazaki (Indonesian), frammento di Okazaki [masculine] (Italian), 岡崎フラグメント (Okazaki-furagumento) (alt: おかざきフラグメント) (Japanese), 오카자키 절편 (Okajaki jeolpyeon) (Korean), fragment d'Okazaki [masculine] (Occitan), fragment Okazaki [masculine] (Polish), odcinek Okazaki [masculine] (Polish), fragmento de Okazaki [masculine] (Portuguese), фрагме́нт Оказа́ки (fragmént Okazáki) [masculine] (Russian), Оказакијев фра̀гмент [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Okazakijev fràgment [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Okazakiho fragment [masculine] (Slovak), fragmento de Okazaki [masculine] (Spanish), ஒகசாகியின் துண்டு (okacākiyiṉ tuṇṭu) (Tamil), Okazaki parçası (Turkish), фрагме́нт Оказа́кі (frahmént Okazáki) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

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          "roman": "šaẓāyā ʔūkāzākī",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَظَايَا أُوكَازَاكِي"
        },
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          "lang": "Arabic",
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          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَطْع أُوكَازَاكِي"
        },
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          "roman": "Ōkazakii hatvac",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
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          "roman": "Ōkazakii fragment",
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            "masculine"
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        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "岡崎片段"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gāngqí piànduàn",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "冈崎片段"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "word": "Okazaki-fragment"
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          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "Okazakin fragmentti"
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          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "Okazaki-Fragment"
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thráfsmato tou Okazáki",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "θραύσματο του Οκαζάκι"
        },
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          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "miktá Okazáki",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִקְטָע אוֹקָזָקִי"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "Okazaki-fragmentum"
        },
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "fragmen Okazaki"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "frammento di Okazaki"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おかざきフラグメント",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Okazaki-furagumento",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "岡崎フラグメント"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Okajaki jeolpyeon",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "오카자키 절편"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fragment d'Okazaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fragment Okazaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odcinek Okazaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fragmento de Okazaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fragmént Okazáki",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фрагме́нт Оказа́ки"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Оказакијев фра̀гмент"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Okazakijev fràgment"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Okazakiho fragment"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fragmento de Okazaki"
        },
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          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "okacākiyiṉ tuṇṭu",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "ஒகசாகியின் துண்டு"
        },
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          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "word": "Okazaki parçası"
        },
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "frahmént Okazáki",
          "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фрагме́нт Оказа́кі"
        }
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      "code": "ar",
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      "roman": "šaẓāyā ʔūkāzākī",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَظَايَا أُوكَازَاكِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaṭʕ ʔūkāzākī",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَطْع أُوكَازَاكِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ōkazakii hatvac",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "Օկազակիի հատված"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ōkazakii fragment",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "Օկազակիի ֆրագմենտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragment d'Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "岡崎片段"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gāngqí piànduàn",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "冈崎片段"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Okazakiho fragment"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Okazaki-fragment"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "Okazakin fragmentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragment d’Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragmento de Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Okazaki-Fragment"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thráfsmato tou Okazáki",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "θραύσματο του Οκαζάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "miktá Okazáki",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִקְטָע אוֹקָזָקִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "Okazaki-fragmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "fragmen Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frammento di Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おかざきフラグメント",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Okazaki-furagumento",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "岡崎フラグメント"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Okajaki jeolpyeon",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "오카자키 절편"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragment d'Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragment Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odcinek Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragmento de Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fragmént Okazáki",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фрагме́нт Оказа́ки"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Оказакијев фра̀гмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Okazakijev fràgment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Okazakiho fragment"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fragmento de Okazaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "okacākiyiṉ tuṇṭu",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "ஒகசாகியின் துண்டு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "word": "Okazaki parçası"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "frahmént Okazáki",
      "sense": "one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фрагме́нт Оказа́кі"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Okazaki fragment"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Okazaki fragment meaning in English (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.