See Nizhny Novgorod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lit": "lower Newtown"
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"name": "bor"
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"examples": [
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"ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21:",
"text": "England can now move on to face Panama in Nizhny Novgorod with confidence and momentum.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, the fourth-largest in the country by population."
],
"id": "en-Nizhny_Novgorod-en-name-vu9xKKEm",
"links": [
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Novgorod"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"raw_tags": [
"from 1932 to 1990"
],
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Gorky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Nizhny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nijnī nufḡurud",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِيجْنِي نُوفْغُورُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Nižni Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Նիժնի Նովգորոդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Nížni Nóŭharad",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ні́жні Но́ўгарад"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Nížni Nóvgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жни Но́вгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nijni Nóvgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "下諾夫哥羅德"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xià-Nuòfūgēluódé",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "下诺夫哥罗德"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Čulh̬ula",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Чулхула"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nižnij Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nisjnij Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nizjni Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Niĵnij Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nižni Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nijni Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nižni-novgorodi",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nischni Nowgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Nízni Nóvgkoront",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניז׳ני נובגורוד"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "niznī nŏvagrod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "निज़्नी नॉवग्रोद"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nyizsnyij Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nizhny Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nižnij Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nijini-Novugorodo",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "ニジニ・ノヴゴロド"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tömeñı Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Төменгі Новгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Nijeuninobeugorodeu",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "니즈니노브고로드"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Novogardia Inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Ņižņijnovgoroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Žemutinis Naugardas"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Nižni Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Нижни Новгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Nižnii Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Нижний Новгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Dællag Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Дӕллаг Новгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nižni novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "نیژنی نووگورود"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niżny Nowogród"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nijni Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nijni-Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nijni Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жний Но́вгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nížnij",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Нижњи Новгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nižnji Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nižni Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nizjnij Novgorod"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nítnee-nôfgohrôt",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "นิจนีนอฟโกรอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Nýžnij Nóvhorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жній Но́вгород"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nizhny Novgorod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/",
"tags": [
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]
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nizhny Novgorod"
],
"word": "Nizhny Novgorod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"lit": "lower Newtown"
},
"expansion": "Russian Ни́жний Но́вгород (Nížnij Nóvgorod, literally “lower Newtown”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Ни́жний Но́вгород (Nížnij Nóvgorod, literally “lower Newtown”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Nizhny Novgorod"
},
"expansion": "Nizhny Novgorod",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Novgorod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
"en:Oblasts of Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"An oblast of Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Nizhny Novgorod",
"en:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21:",
"text": "England can now move on to face Panama in Nizhny Novgorod with confidence and momentum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, the fourth-largest in the country by population."
],
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Nizhny Novgorod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nizhny_Novgorod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nizhny_Novgorod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nizhny_Novgorod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Nizhny_Novgorod.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnɪʒ.ni ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"from 1932 to 1990"
],
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Gorky"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Nizhny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nijnī nufḡurud",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِيجْنِي نُوفْغُورُود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Nižni Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Նիժնի Նովգորոդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Nížni Nóŭharad",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ні́жні Но́ўгарад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Nížni Nóvgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жни Но́вгород"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nijni Nóvgorod"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "下諾夫哥羅德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xià-Nuòfūgēluódé",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "下诺夫哥罗德"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Čulh̬ula",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Чулхула"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nižnij Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nisjnij Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nizjni Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Niĵnij Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nižni Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nijni Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nižni-novgorodi",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nischni Nowgorod"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Nízni Nóvgkoront",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניז׳ני נובגורוד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "niznī nŏvagrod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "निज़्नी नॉवग्रोद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nyizsnyij Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nizhny Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nižnij Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nijini-Novugorodo",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "ニジニ・ノヴゴロド"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Tömeñı Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Төменгі Новгород"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Nijeuninobeugorodeu",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "니즈니노브고로드"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Novogardia Inferior"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Ņižņijnovgoroda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Žemutinis Naugardas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Nižni Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Нижни Новгород"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Nižnii Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Нижний Новгород"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Dællag Novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Дӕллаг Новгород"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nižni novgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "نیژنی نووگورود"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niżny Nowogród"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nijni Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nijni-Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nijni Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жний Но́вгород"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nížnij",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Нижњи Новгород"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nižnji Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nižni Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nizhni Nóvgorod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nizjnij Novgorod"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nítnee-nôfgohrôt",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "นิจนีนอฟโกรอด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Nýžnij Nóvhorod",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ни́жній Но́вгород"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large city in Russia",
"word": "Nizhny Novgorod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nizhny Novgorod"
],
"word": "Nizhny Novgorod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nizhny Novgorod meaning in English (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.