See Gorky in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Russian Го́рький (Górʹkij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gorkys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "ies"
},
"expansion": "Gorky (countable and uncountable, plural Gorkys or Gorkies)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1932 to 1990",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Russia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
],
"id": "en-Gorky-en-name-IF1c8eZ6",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A placename",
"(historical) Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Gorki",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Գորկի"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "高爾基 /高尔基"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Gorkij"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Gorki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Gorjki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "gorkī",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "गोर्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рький"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a city in Belarus",
"word": "Gorki"
},
{
"extra": "a city in Belarus",
"word": "Alternative spelling of Horki"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Alternative spelling of Gorki, Alternative spelling of Horki (a city in Belarus)"
],
"id": "en-Gorky-en-name-ZWve0URK",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Gorki",
"Gorki#English"
],
[
"Horki",
"Horki#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Maxim Gorky"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian"
],
"id": "en-Gorky-en-name-MwXY1UPq",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Gorki",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Գորկի"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Qorki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "高爾基 /高尔基"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorkij"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Gorki",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горки"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "gorkī",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "गोर्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorki"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Gorky"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Го́рький (Górʹkij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gorkys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gorkies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "ies"
},
"expansion": "Gorky (countable and uncountable, plural Gorkys or Gorkies)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1932 to 1990",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Cities in Russia",
"en:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A placename",
"(historical) Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a city in Belarus",
"word": "Gorki"
},
{
"extra": "a city in Belarus",
"word": "Alternative spelling of Horki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Alternative spelling of Gorki, Alternative spelling of Horki (a city in Belarus)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Gorki",
"Gorki#English"
],
[
"Horki",
"Horki#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Russian"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Maxim Gorky"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Gorki",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Գորկի"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "高爾基 /高尔基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Gorkij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Gorki"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "Gorjki"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "gorkī",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"word": "गोर्की"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Gorki",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Գորկի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Qorki"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "高爾基 /高尔基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorkij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorki"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Gorki",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горки"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "gorkī",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "गोर्की"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorki"
}
],
"word": "Gorky"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gorky meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.