"Gorky" meaning in English

See Gorky in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Gorkys [plural], Gorkies [plural]
Etymology: From Russian Го́рький (Górʹkij). Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Gorkys|Gorkies}} Gorky (countable and uncountable, plural Gorkys or Gorkies)
  1. A placename
    (historical) Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia.
    Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Russia, Places in Russia Translations (former name of Nizhny Novgorod): Գորկի (Gorki) (Armenian), 高爾基 (Chinese Mandarin), 高尔基 (Gāo'ěrjī) (Chinese Mandarin), Gorkij (Danish), Gorki (Finnish), Gorjki (Ingrian), गोर्की (gorkī) (Marathi), Го́рький (Górʹkij) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Gorky-en-name-IF1c8eZ6 Disambiguation of 'former name of Nizhny Novgorod': 94 3 2
  2. A placename
    Alternative spelling of Gorki, Alternative spelling of Horki (a city in Belarus)
    Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: Gorki (extra: a city in Belarus), Alternative spelling of Horki (extra: a city in Belarus)
    Sense id: en-Gorky-en-name-ZWve0URK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 56 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 46 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 53 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 33 53 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 34 51 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 61 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 63 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 38 51 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 22 63 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 60 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 35 50 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 34 51 15
  3. A surname from Russian Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Russian surname): Գորկի (Gorki) (Armenian), Qorki (Azerbaijani), 高爾基 (Chinese Mandarin), 高尔基 (Gāo'ěrjī) (Chinese Mandarin), Gorkij (Danish), Gorki (Finnish), Горки (Gorki) [masculine] (Macedonian), गोर्की (gorkī) (Marathi), Го́рький (Górʹkij) [masculine] (Russian), Gorki (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Gorky-en-name-MwXY1UPq Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 32 62 Disambiguation of 'Russian surname': 11 7 82
{
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Го́рький (Górʹkij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gorkys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gorkies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Gorkys",
        "3": "Gorkies"
      },
      "expansion": "Gorky (countable and uncountable, plural Gorkys or Gorkies)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Gorky-en-name-IF1c8eZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "(historical) Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Gorki",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "Գորկի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "高爾基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "高尔基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "Gorkij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "Gorki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "Gorjki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gorkī",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "word": "गोर्की"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Górʹkij",
          "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Го́рький"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Gorki"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Alternative spelling of Horki"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 56 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 46 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 53 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 51 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 63 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 50 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 51 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Alternative spelling of Gorki, Alternative spelling of Horki (a city in Belarus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gorky-en-name-ZWve0URK",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Gorki",
          "Gorki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Horki",
          "Horki#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 32 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Maxim Gorky"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Russian"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gorky-en-name-MwXY1UPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Gorki",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "Գորկի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "Qorki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "高爾基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "高尔基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "Gorkij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "Gorki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Gorki",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Горки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "gorkī",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "गोर्की"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Górʹkij",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Го́рький"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 7 82",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Russian surname",
          "word": "Gorki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maxim Gorky",
    "Nizhny Novgorod"
  ],
  "word": "Gorky"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Го́рький (Górʹkij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gorkys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gorkies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Gorkys",
        "3": "Gorkies"
      },
      "expansion": "Gorky (countable and uncountable, plural Gorkys or Gorkies)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "(historical) Nizhny Novgorod, a city in Russia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Gorki"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Alternative spelling of Horki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Alternative spelling of Gorki, Alternative spelling of Horki (a city in Belarus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Gorki",
          "Gorki#English"
        ],
        [
          "Horki",
          "Horki#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Russian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Maxim Gorky"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Russian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Gorki",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "Գորկի"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "高爾基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "高尔基"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "Gorkij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "Gorki"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "Gorjki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gorkī",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "word": "गोर्की"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "sense": "former name of Nizhny Novgorod",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Го́рький"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Gorki",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "Գորկի"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "Qorki"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "高爾基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gāo'ěrjī",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "高尔基"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "Gorkij"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "Gorki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Gorki",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Горки"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "gorkī",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "गोर्की"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Го́рький"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Russian surname",
      "word": "Gorki"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Maxim Gorky",
    "Nizhny Novgorod"
  ],
  "word": "Gorky"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gorky meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.