See Lesbian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lesbian meaning in English (14.1kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Lesbius",
"4": "",
"5": "Lesbian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Λέσβος"
},
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”) (for further etymology, see Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos)) + adjective suffix -an, from Latin adjective suffix -anus. The sense of ‘gay woman’ is a reference to Sappho, a famous inhabitant of Lesbos and gay poet.",
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"A native or inhabitant of Lesbos."
],
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"links": [
[
"Lesbos",
"Lesbos"
]
],
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"(countable) A native or inhabitant of Lesbos."
],
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{
"word": "Lesvian"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Lesviot"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Lesbosian"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesbien"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesbienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesvonier"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesvonierin"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesbierin"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lésvios",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mytilinaíos",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μυτιληναίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 22 17 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mytilinaía",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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"The variety of Aeolic Greek spoken on Lesbos from about 800 to 300 b.c., best known from the writings of Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene."
],
"id": "en-Lesbian-en-noun-RH4wwKop",
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[
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[
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[
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"(linguistics, uncountable) The variety of Aeolic Greek spoken on Lesbos from about 800 to 300 b.c., best known from the writings of Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene."
],
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{
"ref": "1597, John King, Lectures upon Jonas […], page 1",
"text": "Our Saviour in the gospel preferreth old wine before new; & Aristotle liketh better of the wine of Lesbos, the the wine of Rhodes; he affirmeth both to be good, but the Lesbian the more pleasant, alluding vnder that parable to the successour of his schoole, and noting his choise rather of Theophrastus borne at Lesbos, then Menedemus at Rhodes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1775, Edward Barry, Observations, Historical, Critical, and Medical, on the Wines of the Ancients, page 99",
"text": "[…] but the best Greek Wines, the Chian, Lesbian, Coan, &c. were equally prepared in the same manner; and we have reason to think that the same process was more generally used, and in preparing some of the best and most generous Italian wines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841, William Jacobs, The self-instructing Latin classic, page 187",
"text": "More capacious bowls bring hither, boy, and the Chian wine or the Lesbian : or what might restrain this flowing qualm;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Ellis, The Wine Question in the Light of the New Dispensation, page 12",
"text": "Horace, born 65 B.C., says that there is no wine sweeter to drink than Lesbian, and that it was perfectly harmless and would not produce intoxication.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A sweet, mild wine made on Lesbos in ancient times."
],
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"(historical) A sweet, mild wine made on Lesbos in ancient times."
],
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gay woman",
"word": "lesbian"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of lesbian (“gay woman”)."
],
"id": "en-Lesbian-en-noun-sh9D07-9",
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[
"lesbian",
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],
[
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"gay"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Alternative letter-case form of lesbian (“gay woman”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "Lesbian"
}
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
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"2": "Λέσβος"
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"etymology_text": "From Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”) (for further etymology, see Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos)) + adjective suffix -an, from Latin adjective suffix -anus. The sense of ‘gay woman’ is a reference to Sappho, a famous inhabitant of Lesbos and gay poet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Lesbian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Lesbian",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "Lesbian (comparative more Lesbian, superlative most Lesbian)",
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{
"ref": "1805, J. Griffiths, Travels in Europe, Asia Minor, and Arabia, London: T. Cadell, page 232",
"text": "Within twenty-four hours of quitting the security of a Lesbian port, all the contrarieties I had experienced were to be exceeded by the horrors of a tremendous hurricane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the island of Lesbos."
],
"id": "en-Lesbian-en-adj-Oobm65pu",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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{
"word": "Lesbosian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 21 1 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "lesbien"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 21 1 9",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "lesbisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 21 1 9",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "leviotisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 21 1 9",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "lesvonisch"
},
{
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"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "Λέσβιος"
}
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],
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{
"_dis1": "9 51 40 0",
"word": "Lesbian rule"
}
],
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"Of or pertaining to the Lesbian variety of Aeolic Greek."
],
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"(linguistics) Of or pertaining to the Lesbian variety of Aeolic Greek."
],
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of women: gay",
"word": "lesbian"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Mary MacLane, edited by Margo Culley, A Day at a Time, published 1985",
"text": "Except two breeds—the stupid and the narrowly feline—all women have a touch of the Lesbian: an assertion all good non-analytic creatures refute with horror, but quite true: there is always the poignant intensive personal taste, the flair of inner-sex, in the tenderest friendships of women.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider",
"text": "One woman wrote, “Because you are Black and Lesbian, you seem to speak with the moral authority of suffering.” Yes, I am Black and Lesbian, and what you hear in my voice is fury, not suffering.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1989, Florence King, Reflections in a Jaundiced Eye http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&id=dUgPxKzVq9AC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&sig=S6zgYpw5y_WwqtsoCEvYZdb6Bds\nSuddenly open enrollment struck the Sapphic elite and dykes-for-the-masses were everywhere. We got the Lesbian detective, the Lesbian ghost, the Lesbian vampire, the possessed Lesbian, the Lesbian next door, the Lesbian with a heart of gold, the kept Lesbian, the other Lesbian, the Lesbian amnesiac, the Lesbian with cancer, and just plain Butch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of lesbian (“of women: gay”)."
],
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}
],
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{
"text": "Lesbian novels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amatory; erotic."
],
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"(archaic) Amatory; erotic."
],
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}
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"word": "Lesbian"
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"etymology_text": "From Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”) (for further etymology, see Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos)) + adjective suffix -an, from Latin adjective suffix -anus. The sense of ‘gay woman’ is a reference to Sappho, a famous inhabitant of Lesbos and gay poet.",
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],
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"A native or inhabitant of Lesbos."
],
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],
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"(countable) A native or inhabitant of Lesbos."
],
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},
{
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],
"word": "Lesviot"
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{
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"word": "Lesbosian"
}
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"The variety of Aeolic Greek spoken on Lesbos from about 800 to 300 b.c., best known from the writings of Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene."
],
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"ref": "1597, John King, Lectures upon Jonas […], page 1",
"text": "Our Saviour in the gospel preferreth old wine before new; & Aristotle liketh better of the wine of Lesbos, the the wine of Rhodes; he affirmeth both to be good, but the Lesbian the more pleasant, alluding vnder that parable to the successour of his schoole, and noting his choise rather of Theophrastus borne at Lesbos, then Menedemus at Rhodes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1775, Edward Barry, Observations, Historical, Critical, and Medical, on the Wines of the Ancients, page 99",
"text": "[…] but the best Greek Wines, the Chian, Lesbian, Coan, &c. were equally prepared in the same manner; and we have reason to think that the same process was more generally used, and in preparing some of the best and most generous Italian wines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1841, William Jacobs, The self-instructing Latin classic, page 187",
"text": "More capacious bowls bring hither, boy, and the Chian wine or the Lesbian : or what might restrain this flowing qualm;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Ellis, The Wine Question in the Light of the New Dispensation, page 12",
"text": "Horace, born 65 B.C., says that there is no wine sweeter to drink than Lesbian, and that it was perfectly harmless and would not produce intoxication.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A sweet, mild wine made on Lesbos in ancient times."
],
"links": [
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"(historical) A sweet, mild wine made on Lesbos in ancient times."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gay woman",
"word": "lesbian"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of lesbian (“gay woman”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian#English"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Alternative letter-case form of lesbian (“gay woman”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesbien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesbienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesviot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesviotin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesvonier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesvonierin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lesbier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lesbierin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Lésvios",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Λέσβιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mytilinaíos",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μυτιληναίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mytilinaía",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μυτιληναία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mytiliniós",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μυτιληνιός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mytiliniá",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of the island of Lesbos",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μυτιληνιά"
}
],
"word": "Lesbian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Greek demonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lesbian rule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Lesbius",
"4": "",
"5": "Lesbian"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Λέσβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-anus"
},
"expansion": "-anus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Lesbius (“Lesbian”) (for further etymology, see Ancient Greek Λέσβος (Lésbos)) + adjective suffix -an, from Latin adjective suffix -anus. The sense of ‘gay woman’ is a reference to Sappho, a famous inhabitant of Lesbos and gay poet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Lesbian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Lesbian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lesbian (comparative more Lesbian, superlative most Lesbian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805, J. Griffiths, Travels in Europe, Asia Minor, and Arabia, London: T. Cadell, page 232",
"text": "Within twenty-four hours of quitting the security of a Lesbian port, all the contrarieties I had experienced were to be exceeded by the horrors of a tremendous hurricane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the island of Lesbos."
],
"links": [
[
"Lesbos",
"Lesbos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lesbosian"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Lesbian variety of Aeolic Greek."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Aeolic",
"Aeolic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Of or pertaining to the Lesbian variety of Aeolic Greek."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of women: gay",
"word": "lesbian"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Mary MacLane, edited by Margo Culley, A Day at a Time, published 1985",
"text": "Except two breeds—the stupid and the narrowly feline—all women have a touch of the Lesbian: an assertion all good non-analytic creatures refute with horror, but quite true: there is always the poignant intensive personal taste, the flair of inner-sex, in the tenderest friendships of women.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider",
"text": "One woman wrote, “Because you are Black and Lesbian, you seem to speak with the moral authority of suffering.” Yes, I am Black and Lesbian, and what you hear in my voice is fury, not suffering.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1989, Florence King, Reflections in a Jaundiced Eye http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&id=dUgPxKzVq9AC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&sig=S6zgYpw5y_WwqtsoCEvYZdb6Bds\nSuddenly open enrollment struck the Sapphic elite and dykes-for-the-masses were everywhere. We got the Lesbian detective, the Lesbian ghost, the Lesbian vampire, the possessed Lesbian, the Lesbian next door, the Lesbian with a heart of gold, the kept Lesbian, the other Lesbian, the Lesbian amnesiac, the Lesbian with cancer, and just plain Butch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of lesbian (“of women: gay”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian#English"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lesbian novels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amatory; erotic."
],
"links": [
[
"Amatory",
"amatory"
],
[
"erotic",
"erotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Amatory; erotic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "lesbien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "lesbisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "leviotisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "lesvonisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Lésbios",
"sense": "of the island of Lesbos",
"word": "Λέσβιος"
}
],
"word": "Lesbian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.