"Grim Reaper" meaning in English

See Grim Reaper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Grim Reaper.wav
Etymology: From grim + reaper, first attested 1847. The word grim previously had a stronger meaning ("fierce, angry, sinister") and had more of an association with ghostliness (compare Old English grima (“specter, apparition”), English grim (n.)). The association between grim and death dates back to at least the late 16th century (the line "grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image" appears in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew around 1590). The reaper element comes from the personification of Death as a reaper (harvester) of souls in connection to to the popular depiction of Death wielding a scythe. The symbol of the scythe itself comes from a partially unintentional conflation of Cronus (the Titan associated with the harvest, said to have used his scythe to castrate his father Uranus) and Chronos (the personification of Father Time). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰrem-}}, {{compound|en|grim|reaper}} grim + reaper, {{cog|ang|grima||specter, apparition}} Old English grima (“specter, apparition”), {{cog|en|grim}} English grim Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Grim Reaper}} Grim Reaper
  1. A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife. Wikipedia link: Chronos, Cronus, The Taming of the Shrew, Uranus_(mythology) Categories (topical): Death, Mythological creatures, Personifications Synonyms: grim reaper Synonyms (personification of death): reaper, Azrael, death, Death, pale rider, rider, angel of death, Shinigami, psychopomp Derived forms: Grim Reaper paradox Related terms: like grim death, Father Time Translations (personification of Death): skoppensboer (Afrikaans), حِفَاف الْأَرْوَاح (ḥifāf al-ʔarwāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), Herio (Basque), а́нгел на смъртта́ (ángel na smǎrttá) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 死神 (sǐshén) (Chinese Mandarin), smrtka [feminine] (Czech), smrťák [masculine] (Czech), manden med leen (Danish), Magere Hein (Dutch), Pietje de Dood (Dutch), engel des doods [masculine] (Dutch), zeisenman [masculine] (Dutch), Falĉilulo (Esperanto), Mortulo (Esperanto), vikatimees (Estonian), viikatemies (Finnish), Faucheuse [feminine] (French), Mort [feminine] (French), Grande Faucheuse [feminine] (French), ange de la mort [masculine] (French), Sensenmann [masculine] (German), Schnitter [masculine] (German), Todesengel [masculine] (German), χάρος (cháros) [masculine] (Greek), άγγελος θανάτου (ángelos thanátou) [masculine] (Greek), ανθρωποθεριστής (anthropotheristís) [masculine] (Greek), מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת (mal'ákh hamávet) [masculine] (Hebrew), kaszás (Hungarian), halál angyala (Hungarian), a halál megszemélyesített formája (Hungarian), maðurinn með ljáinn [masculine] (Icelandic), engill dauðans [masculine] (Icelandic), Bás [masculine] (Irish), Tristo Mietitore [masculine] (Italian), Cupo Mietitore [masculine] (Italian), Sinistro Mietitore [masculine] (Italian), angelo della morte [masculine] (Italian), 死神 (shinigami) (alt: しにがみ) (Japanese), ажал (ajal) (Kazakh), өлім періштесі (ölım perıştesı) (Kazakh), 사신 (sasin) (alt: 死神) (Korean), 저승사자 (jeoseungsaja) (Korean), mannen med ljåen [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), mannen med ljåen [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Ponury Żniwiarz [masculine] (Polish), kostucha [feminine] (Polish), śmiertka [feminine] (Polish), Morte [feminine] (Portuguese), Ceifador [masculine] (Portuguese), anjo da morte [masculine] (Portuguese), înger al morții [masculine] (Romanian), смерть (alt: с косо́й) [feminine] (Russian), костля́вая (kostljávaja) [colloquial, feminine] (Russian), а́нгел сме́рти (ángel smérti) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle] (Russian), Азраи́л (Azraíl) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle] (Russian), Смрт [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Smrt [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), śmjertka [feminine] (Silesian), smrťka [feminine] (Slovak), smrť [feminine] (Slovak), zubatá [colloquial, feminine] (Slovak), parca [feminine] (Spanish), muerte (english: la) [feminine] (Spanish), Parca [feminine] (Spanish), Muerte [feminine] (Spanish), ángel del la muerte [masculine] (Spanish), descarnada [feminine] (Spanish), pelona [feminine] (Spanish), huesuda [feminine] (Spanish), quirina [Nicaragua, feminine] (Spanish), calaca (Mesoamerica) [feminine] (Spanish), liemannen [common-gender] (Swedish), dödsängel [common-gender] (Swedish), Kamatayan (Tagalog), ยมทูต (yom-má-tûut) (Thai), Azrail [religion, lifestyle] (Turkish), ölüm meleği (Turkish), tử thần (alt: 死神) (Vietnamese), thần chết (Vietnamese), Fåtcheuse [feminine] (Walloon), Noere Mayane [feminine] (Walloon), Laid Wåtî [masculine] (Walloon), yr Angau [masculine] (Welsh), y Medelwr mawr [masculine] (Welsh)
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Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From grim + reaper, first attested 1847. The word grim previously had a stronger meaning (\"fierce, angry, sinister\") and had more of an association with ghostliness (compare Old English grima (“specter, apparition”), English grim (n.)). The association between grim and death dates back to at least the late 16th century (the line \"grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image\" appears in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew around 1590). The reaper element comes from the personification of Death as a reaper (harvester) of souls in connection to to the popular depiction of Death wielding a scythe. The symbol of the scythe itself comes from a partially unintentional conflation of Cronus (the Titan associated with the harvest, said to have used his scythe to castrate his father Uranus) and Chronos (the personification of Father Time).",
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          "name": "Mythological creatures",
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          "parents": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Grim Reaper paradox"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar:",
          "text": "Her husband was dead, and Werper fancied that he could replace in the girl’s heart the position which had been vacated by the act of the grim reaper.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book 2, page 220:",
          "text": "\"Golly, I feel like the devil!\" muttered Anthony dispassionately. Relaxing, he tumbled back upon his pillow. \"Bring on your grim reaper!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, P. G. Wodehouse, The Clicking of Cuthbert:",
          "text": "Mary, will you be mine? Shall we go round together? Will you fix up a match with me on the links of life which shall end only when the Grim Reaper lays us both a stymie?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:",
          "text": "On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went \"You know what, all the destroyers attack\", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with the Brooklyns in support.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Make freight an equal priority”, in Rail, page 3:",
          "text": "But that is the likely outcome if the railway waits for Treasury's grim reaper to come a-calling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife."
      ],
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          "personification",
          "personification"
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          "Death",
          "death"
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          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
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        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
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          "soul",
          "soul"
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          "afterlife",
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          "word": "like grim death"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "reaper"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "Azrael"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "death"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "Death"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "pale rider"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "rider"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "angel of death"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "Shinigami"
        },
        {
          "sense": "personification of death",
          "word": "psychopomp"
        },
        {
          "word": "grim reaper"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "skoppensboer"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥifāf al-ʔarwāḥ",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حِفَاف الْأَرْوَاح"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "Herio"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ángel na smǎrttá",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́нгел на смъртта́"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǐshén",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "死神"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smrtka"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smrťák"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "manden med leen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "Magere Hein"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "Pietje de Dood"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engel des doods"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zeisenman"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "Falĉilulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "Mortulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "vikatimees"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "viikatemies"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Faucheuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mort"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Grande Faucheuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ange de la mort"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sensenmann"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schnitter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Todesengel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cháros",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χάρος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ángelos thanátou",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άγγελος θανάτου"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anthropotheristís",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ανθρωποθεριστής"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mal'ákh hamávet",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "kaszás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "halál angyala"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "a halál megszemélyesített formája"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maðurinn með ljáinn"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engill dauðans"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bás"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tristo Mietitore"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cupo Mietitore"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sinistro Mietitore"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angelo della morte"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しにがみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinigami",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "死神"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ajal",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "ажал"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ölım perıştesı",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "өлім періштесі"
        },
        {
          "alt": "死神",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sasin",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "사신"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeoseungsaja",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "저승사자"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mannen med ljåen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mannen med ljåen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ponury Żniwiarz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kostucha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "śmiertka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Morte"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ceifador"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anjo da morte"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "înger al morții"
        },
        {
          "alt": "с косо́й",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смерть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kostljávaja",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "костля́вая"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ángel smérti",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "а́нгел сме́рти"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Azraíl",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "Азраи́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "стару́ха с косо́й f (starúxa s kosój, literally “old woman with scythe”)",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Смрт"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Smrt"
        },
        {
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "śmjertka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smrťka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smrť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zubatá"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parca"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "la",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muerte"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Parca"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Muerte"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ángel del la muerte"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "descarnada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelona"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "huesuda"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "Nicaragua",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quirina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calaca (Mesoamerica)"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "liemannen"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dödsängel"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "Kamatayan"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yom-má-tûut",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "ยมทูต"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "topics": [
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "Azrail"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "ölüm meleği"
        },
        {
          "alt": "死神",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "tử thần"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "word": "thần chết"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fåtcheuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Noere Mayane"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Laid Wåtî"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yr Angau"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "personification of Death",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "y Medelwr mawr"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chronos",
        "Cronus",
        "The Taming of the Shrew",
        "Uranus_(mythology)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Grim Reaper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Grim_Reaper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Grim_Reaper.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "Grim Reaper"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Grim Reaper paradox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grim",
        "3": "reaper"
      },
      "expansion": "grim + reaper",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grima",
        "3": "",
        "4": "specter, apparition"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grima (“specter, apparition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grim"
      },
      "expansion": "English grim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grim + reaper, first attested 1847. The word grim previously had a stronger meaning (\"fierce, angry, sinister\") and had more of an association with ghostliness (compare Old English grima (“specter, apparition”), English grim (n.)). The association between grim and death dates back to at least the late 16th century (the line \"grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image\" appears in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew around 1590). The reaper element comes from the personification of Death as a reaper (harvester) of souls in connection to to the popular depiction of Death wielding a scythe. The symbol of the scythe itself comes from a partially unintentional conflation of Cronus (the Titan associated with the harvest, said to have used his scythe to castrate his father Uranus) and Chronos (the personification of Father Time).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Grim Reaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Grim Reaper",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "like grim death"
    },
    {
      "word": "Father Time"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Silesian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Walloon translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Death",
        "en:Mythological creatures",
        "en:Personifications"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar:",
          "text": "Her husband was dead, and Werper fancied that he could replace in the girl’s heart the position which had been vacated by the act of the grim reaper.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book 2, page 220:",
          "text": "\"Golly, I feel like the devil!\" muttered Anthony dispassionately. Relaxing, he tumbled back upon his pillow. \"Bring on your grim reaper!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, P. G. Wodehouse, The Clicking of Cuthbert:",
          "text": "Mary, will you be mine? Shall we go round together? Will you fix up a match with me on the links of life which shall end only when the Grim Reaper lays us both a stymie?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-04:",
          "text": "On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went \"You know what, all the destroyers attack\", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with the Brooklyns in support.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 13, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Make freight an equal priority”, in Rail, page 3:",
          "text": "But that is the likely outcome if the railway waits for Treasury's grim reaper to come a-calling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "personification",
          "personification"
        ],
        [
          "Death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chronos",
        "Cronus",
        "The Taming of the Shrew",
        "Uranus_(mythology)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Grim Reaper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Grim_Reaper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Grim_Reaper.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "reaper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "Azrael"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "death"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "Death"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "pale rider"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "rider"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "angel of death"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "Shinigami"
    },
    {
      "sense": "personification of death",
      "word": "psychopomp"
    },
    {
      "word": "grim reaper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "skoppensboer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥifāf al-ʔarwāḥ",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حِفَاف الْأَرْوَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "Herio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ángel na smǎrttá",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́нгел на смъртта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǐshén",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "死神"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smrtka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smrťák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "manden med leen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "Magere Hein"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "Pietje de Dood"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engel des doods"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeisenman"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "Falĉilulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "Mortulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "vikatimees"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "viikatemies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Faucheuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mort"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Grande Faucheuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ange de la mort"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sensenmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schnitter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Todesengel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cháros",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χάρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ángelos thanátou",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άγγελος θανάτου"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anthropotheristís",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρωποθεριστής"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mal'ákh hamávet",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "kaszás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "halál angyala"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "a halál megszemélyesített formája"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maðurinn með ljáinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engill dauðans"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tristo Mietitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cupo Mietitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sinistro Mietitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angelo della morte"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しにがみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinigami",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "死神"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ajal",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "ажал"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ölım perıştesı",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "өлім періштесі"
    },
    {
      "alt": "死神",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sasin",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "사신"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeoseungsaja",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "저승사자"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mannen med ljåen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mannen med ljåen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ponury Żniwiarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kostucha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "śmiertka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Morte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ceifador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anjo da morte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "înger al morții"
    },
    {
      "alt": "с косо́й",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смерть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kostljávaja",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "костля́вая"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ángel smérti",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "а́нгел сме́рти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Azraíl",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Азраи́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "стару́ха с косо́й f (starúxa s kosój, literally “old woman with scythe”)",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Смрт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Smrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "śmjertka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smrťka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smrť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zubatá"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "la",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Muerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ángel del la muerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "descarnada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelona"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "huesuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "Nicaragua",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quirina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calaca (Mesoamerica)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "liemannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dödsängel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "Kamatayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yom-má-tûut",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "ยมทูต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Azrail"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "ölüm meleği"
    },
    {
      "alt": "死神",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "tử thần"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "word": "thần chết"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fåtcheuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Noere Mayane"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Laid Wåtî"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yr Angau"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "personification of Death",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "y Medelwr mawr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grim Reaper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Grim Reaper meaning in English (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": smertʹ (s kosój) vs. с косо́й",
  "path": [
    "Grim Reaper"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Grim Reaper",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.