See Gorbachev in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gorbachev meaning in English (11.8kB)
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"2": "ru",
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"3": "",
"4": "hunchback"
},
"expansion": "горба́ч (gorbáč, “hunchback”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), usually written Горбаче́в (Gorbačév) (see note about Russian letter ё (jo)), from горба́ч (gorbáč, “hunchback”).",
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"word": "Gorbacheva"
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"word": "Gorbachevian"
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"word": "Gorbachov"
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"word": "Gorbachyov"
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjof"
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurbatšūf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
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"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
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"roman": "Gorbačʻov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Գորբաչով"
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{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Russian surname",
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"roman": "Harbačóŭ",
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"word": "Гарбачо́ў"
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"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gorbacebh",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "গর্বাচেভ"
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
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"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatxov"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈爾巴喬夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gē'ěrbāqiáofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈尔巴乔夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaĉov"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatshov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gorbačovi",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "გორბაჩოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatschow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkormpatsóf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Γκορμπατσώφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "גורבצ׳וב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācoph",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbacsov"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjev"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachyov"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaitsov"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gorubachofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ゴルバチョフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gorbaçev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Goreubachopeu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "고르바쵸프"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorbaçov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گۆرباچۆڤ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Gorbacyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačovs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačiovas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Górbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōṟbaccēvŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ഗോർബച്ചേവ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "गोर्बाचेव"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "gorbacobhô",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gôrbâčof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گورباچف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbaczow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchov"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbačëv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Gorbačyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "korpaccōv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "கொர்பச்சோவ்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gor-baa-chôf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "กอร์บาชอฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Horbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gọrbatsẹf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
]
}
],
"word": "Gorbachev"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "Gorbacheva"
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"word": "Gorbachevian"
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"4": "hunchback"
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"expansion": "горба́ч (gorbáč, “hunchback”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), usually written Горбаче́в (Gorbačév) (see note about Russian letter ё (jo)), from горба́ч (gorbáč, “hunchback”).",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjof"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurbatšūf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gorbatšof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Gorbačʻov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Գորբաչով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Qorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Harbačóŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гарбачо́ў"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gorbacebh",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "গর্বাচেভ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatxov"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈爾巴喬夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gē'ěrbāqiáofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈尔巴乔夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaĉov"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatshov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gorbačovi",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "გორბაჩოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatschow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkormpatsóf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Γκορμπατσώφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "גורבצ׳וב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācoph",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbacsov"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjev"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachyov"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaitsov"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gorubachofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ゴルバチョフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gorbaçev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Goreubachopeu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "고르바쵸프"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorbaçov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گۆرباچۆڤ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Gorbacyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačovs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačiovas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Górbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōṟbaccēvŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ഗോർബച്ചേവ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "गोर्बाचेव"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "gorbacobhô",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gôrbâčof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گورباچف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbaczow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchov"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbačëv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Gorbačyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "korpaccōv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "கொர்பச்சோவ்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gor-baa-chôf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "กอร์บาชอฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Horbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gọrbatsẹf"
}
],
"word": "Gorbachev"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.