See Gorbachev on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), usually written Горбаче́в (Gorbačév) (see note about Russian letter ё (jo)), from горба́ч (gorbáč, “hunchback”).",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cold War",
"orig": "en:Cold War",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of Europe",
"History of the United States",
"Nuclear warfare",
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"History",
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"name": "Mikhail Gorbachev",
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{
"word": "Gorbacheva"
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{
"word": "Gorbachevian"
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"text": "Mikhail Gorbachev was the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union."
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],
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"A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)."
],
"id": "en-Gorbachev-en-name-dFjXSjYs",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"word": "Gorbachyov"
}
],
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjof"
},
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurbatšūf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gorbatšof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Gorbačʻov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Գորբաչով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Qorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Harbačóŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гарбачо́ў"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gorbacebh",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "গর্বাচেভ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatxov"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈爾巴喬夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gē'ěrbāqiáofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈尔巴乔夫"
},
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
},
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
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"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaĉov"
},
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatshov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gorbačovi",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "გორბაჩოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatschow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkormpatsóf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Γκορμπατσώφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "גורבצ׳וב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācoph",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
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"word": "गोर्बाचोफ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbacsov"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjev"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachyov"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaitsov"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gorubachofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ゴルバチョフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gorbaçev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Goreubachopeu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "고르바쵸프"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorbaçov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گۆرباچۆڤ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Gorbacyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačovs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačiovas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Górbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōṟbaccēvŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ഗോർബച്ചേവ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "गोर्बाचेव"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "gorbācobha",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gôrbâčof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گورباچف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbaczow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchov"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
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"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbačëv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Gorbačyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "korpaccōv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "கொர்பச்சோவ்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gor-baa-chôf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "กอร์บาชอฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Horbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gọrbatsẹf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
]
}
],
"word": "Gorbachev"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gorbacheva"
},
{
"word": "Gorbachevian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Горбачёв"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)",
"name": "transliteration"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), usually written Горбаче́в (Gorbačév) (see note about Russian letter ё (jo)), from горба́ч (gorbáč, “hunchback”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gorbachev",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English renderings of Russian surnames",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Odia terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with redundant script codes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Cold War",
"en:Individuals",
"en:Mikhail Gorbachev"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mikhail Gorbachev was the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)."
],
"links": [
[
"Горбачёв",
"Горбачёв#Russian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"word": "Gorbachyov"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjof"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurbatšūf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gorbatšof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "غُورْبَاتْشُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Gorbačʻov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Գորբաչով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Qorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Harbačóŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гарбачо́ў"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gorbacebh",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "গর্বাচেভ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatxov"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈爾巴喬夫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gē'ěrbāqiáofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "戈尔巴乔夫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaĉov"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatšov"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatshov"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gorbačovi",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "გორბაჩოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatschow"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gkormpatsóf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Γκορμπατσώφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "גורבצ׳וב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācoph",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोफ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gorbācov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोर्बाचोव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbacsov"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjev"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachyov"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaitsov"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Gorubachofu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ゴルバチョフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Gorbaçev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Goreubachopeu",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "고르바쵸프"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorbaçov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گۆرباچۆڤ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Gorbacyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačovs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačiovas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Górbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Го́рбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "gōṟbaccēvŭ",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ഗോർബച്ചേവ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "गोर्बाचेव"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatsjov"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "gorbācobha",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ଗୋର୍ବାଚୋଭ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gôrbâčof",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "گورباچف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbaczow"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchev"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatchov"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gorbācev",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "ਗੋਰਬਾਚੇਵ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaciov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gorbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gorbačov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbatjov"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbačëv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Gorbačyov",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Горбачёв"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "korpaccōv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "கொர்பச்சோவ்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gor-baa-chôf",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "กอร์บาชอฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbaçov"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Horbačóv",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Горбачо́в"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gorbachov"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Russian surname",
"word": "Gọrbatsẹf"
}
],
"word": "Gorbachev"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gorbachev meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.