"Edinburgh" meaning in English

See Edinburgh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand, UK], [ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə] [General-Australian, New-Zealand, UK], /ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand, UK], /ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/ [Canada, US], /ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/ [Canada, US], /ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Edinburgh.wav [London], En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg [Estuary-English], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav [Australia]
enPR: ĕdʹĭn-bŭr-ə [Canada, US], ĕdʹən-bŭr-ə [Canada, US], ĕdʹən-bər-ə [Canada, US] Etymology: From Middle English Edynburgh, from Old Welsh Eidyn, a Celtic/Brythonic region of uncertain origin (possibly a personal name; compare Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)) + Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”). More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|en|enm|Edynburgh}} Middle English Edynburgh, {{der|en|owl|Eidyn}} Old Welsh Eidyn, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|cel-pro|*dūnom|t=stronghold}} Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”), {{der|en|ang|burg|t=castle, stronghold}} Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Edinburgh
  1. The capital city of Scotland. Categories (place): Cities in Scotland, Edinburgh, National capitals, Places in Scotland Translations (capital of Scotland): Edinburg (Afrikaans), Edinburg [masculine] (Albanian), ኤዲንቦሮ (ʾedinboro) (Amharic), إِدِنْبُرَة (ʔidinbura) [feminine] (Arabic), إِدِنْبْرَة (ʔidinbra) [feminine] (Arabic), أَدِنْبُرَة (ʔadinbura) [feminine] (Arabic), أَدِنْبْرَة (ʔadinbra) [feminine] (Arabic), Էդինբուրգ (Ēdinburg) (Armenian), Edimburgu [masculine] (Asturian), Edinburq (Azerbaijani), Edinburgh (Basque), Эдынбу́рг (Edynbúrh) (Belarusian), এডিনবরা (eḍinbora) (Bengali), Dinedin (Breton), Е́динбург (Édinburg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အက်ဒင်ဗာရာ (akdangbara) (Burmese), Edimburg (Catalan), Эдинбург (Edinburg) (Chechen), 愛丁堡 (Chinese Cantonese), 爱丁堡 (oi³ ding¹ bou²) (Chinese Cantonese), 愛丁堡 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱丁堡 (Àidīngbǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), Karedin (Cornish), Edimburgu [feminine] (Corsican), Edinburgh [masculine] (Czech), Edinburgh [neuter] (Danish), Edinburgh [neuter] (Dutch), Edinburgo (Esperanto), Edinburgh (Estonian), Edinburgh (Faroese), Edinburgh (Finnish), Édimbourg [feminine] (French), Edimburgo (Galician), ედინბურგი (edinburgi) (Georgian), Edinburg [neuter] (German), Edinburgh (note: from English) [neuter] (German), Εδιμβούργο (Edimvoúrgo) [neuter] (Greek), Ekinipāla (Hawaiian), אֶדִינְבּוֹרוֹ (edinboro) [feminine] (Hebrew), एडिनबर्ग (eḍinbarg) [masculine] (Hindi), Edinburgh (Hungarian), Edinborg [feminine] (Icelandic), Edinburgh (Ido), Edinburgh (Indonesian), Dún Éideann [masculine] (Irish), Edimburgo [feminine] (Italian), エディンバラ (Edinbara) (Japanese), ಎಡಿನ್ಬರ್ಗ್ (eḍinbarg) (Kannada), Edinburgh [masculine] (Kashubian), Эдинбург (Édinburg) (Kazakh), អេឌីនបួរ (ʼeediinbuə) (Khmer), 에든버러 (Edeunbeoreo) (Korean), Эдинбург (Edinburg) (Kyrgyz), ເອແດມບວກ (ʼē dǣm būak) (Lao), Edinburgum [neuter] (Latin), Edenburgum [neuter] (Latin), Edinburga [feminine] (Latvian), Edinburgas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Edinburgh (Lower Sorbian), Единбург (Edinburg) [masculine] (Macedonian), Edinburgh (Malay), എഡിൻബറോ (eḍiṉbaṟō) (Malayalam), Edimbera (Maltese), Doon Edin (Manx), Edinburgh (Maori), एडिनबरा (eḍinabrā) (Marathi), Эдинбург (Edinburg) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), एडिनवर्ग (eḍinavarga) (Nepali), Êdîmbourg [Jersey] (Norman), Edinburgh (Northern Kurdish), Edinburgh (Norwegian Bokmål), Edinburgh (Norwegian Nynorsk), Edinborg (Old Norse), Эдинбург (Èdinburg) (Ossetian), ادینبرو (edinborô) (Persian), Edynburg [masculine] (Polish), Edimburgo [feminine] (Portuguese), ਐਡਿਨਬਰਾ (aiḍinbarā) (Punjabi), Edinburgh (Romanian), Э́динбург (Édinburg) [masculine] (Russian), Edinburgh (Scots), Embra (Scots), Edinburrie (Scots), Dùn Èideann [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), Dùn Éideann (note: superseded spelling) [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), Единбург [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Edinburgh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Edinburg [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Edimburgu [masculine] (Sicilian), Edinburgh [masculine] (Slovak), Edinburg [masculine] (Slovene), Edimburgo [masculine] (Spanish), Edinburgh (Swahili), Edinburgh [neuter] (Swedish), Edimburgo (Tagalog), Edinburgh (Tagalog), Единбург (Yedinburg) (Tajik), எடின்பரோ (eṭiṉparō) (Tamil), Эдинбург (Edinburg) (Tatar), ఎడిన్బరా (eḍinbarā) (Telugu), เอดินบะระ (ee-din-bà-rá) (Thai), Edinburgh (Turkish), Edinburg (Turkmen), Единбу́рг (Edynbúrh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Edinburgh (Upper Sorbian), اِیڈِنْبْرا (īḍinbrā) [masculine] (Urdu), اِیڈِن٘بْرا (īḍimbrā) [masculine] (Urdu), اَیڈِنْبْرا (aiḍinbrā) [masculine] (Urdu), Edinburg (Uzbek), Ê-đin-brơ (Vietnamese), Caeredin [feminine] (Welsh), Edinburch (West Frisian), עדינבורג (edinburg) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-jbjA~Nao Disambiguation of 'capital of Scotland': 53 29 7 6 3 2 0
  2. A council area of Scotland including the city, one of 32 created in 1996. Categories (place): Places in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-ECWoSRhs Categories (other): Council areas of Scotland
  3. A town in Bartholomew County, Johnson County and Shelby County, Indiana, United States. Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Indiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-lxV~snmi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -burgh Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 68 7 8 2 0 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 11 64 10 8 2 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -burgh: 9 6 53 21 7 3 0
  4. A ghost town in Scioto Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States. Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-rSZe9TAS
  5. A town in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Categories (place): Places in South Africa, Towns in South Africa
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-uqG7~eiD
  6. An outer northern suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Salisbury, South Australia. Categories (place): Places in Adelaide, Places in Australia, Places in South Australia, Suburbs in South Australia
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-PiJrp9s1
  7. A royal dukedom.
    Sense id: en-Edinburgh-en-name-gD18TIja
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, New Edinburgh Related terms: Edinburg

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Edinburgh meaning in English (25.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Edinburgh of the Seven Seas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Edinburgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Edynburgh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Edynburgh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "Eidyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh Eidyn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom",
        "t": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "burg",
        "t": "castle, stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Edynburgh, from Old Welsh Eidyn, a Celtic/Brythonic region of uncertain origin (possibly a personal name; compare Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)) + Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”). More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Edinburgh",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Edinburg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Edinburgh",
          "orig": "en:Edinburgh",
          "parents": [
            "City of Edinburgh, Scotland",
            "Scotland",
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "en:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Scotland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edinburgh-en-name-jbjA~Nao",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ʾedinboro",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "ኤዲንቦሮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔidinbura",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِدِنْبُرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔidinbra",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِدِنْبْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔadinbura",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَدِنْبُرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔadinbra",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَدِنْبْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ēdinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Էդինբուրգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edimburgu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Edynbúrh",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Эдынбу́рг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "eḍinbora",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "এডিনবরা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Dinedin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Édinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Е́динбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "akdangbara",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "အက်ဒင်ဗာရာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edimburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "Edinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Эдинбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "愛丁堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "oi³ ding¹ bou²",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "爱丁堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "愛丁堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Àidīngbǎo",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "爱丁堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Karedin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Edimburgu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Édimbourg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edimburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "edinburgi",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "ედინბურგი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "from English",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Edimvoúrgo",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Εδιμβούργο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Ekinipāla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "edinboro",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אֶדִינְבּוֹרוֹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "eḍinbarg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "एडिनबर्ग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinborg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dún Éideann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Edimburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Edinbara",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "エディンバラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "eḍinbarg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "ಎಡಿನ್ಬರ್ಗ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Édinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Эдинбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼeediinbuə",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "អេឌីនបួរ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Edeunbeoreo",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "에든버러"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "Edinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Эдинбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼē dǣm būak",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "ເອແດມບວກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edenburgum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Edinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Единбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "eḍiṉbaṟō",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "എഡിൻബറോ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edimbera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Doon Edin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "eḍinabrā",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "एडिनबरा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "Edinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Эдинбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "eḍinavarga",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "एडिनवर्ग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "Êdîmbourg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinborg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Èdinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Эдинбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "edinborô",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "ادینبرو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edynburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Edimburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "aiḍinbarā",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "ਐਡਿਨਬਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Édinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Э́динбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Embra"
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          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "word": "Edinburrie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dùn Èideann"
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        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "note": "superseded spelling",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dùn Éideann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Единбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
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          ],
          "word": "Edinburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edimburgu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          ],
          "word": "Edinburgh"
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          "code": "sl",
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          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          "word": "Edinburg"
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          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
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          "code": "hsb",
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "code": "sw",
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Yedinburg",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ta",
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          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "te",
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          "roman": "eḍinbarā",
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          "word": "ఎడిన్బరా"
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ee-din-bà-rá",
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          "word": "เอดินบะระ"
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        {
          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
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          "code": "tk",
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          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
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          "roman": "Edynbúrh",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Единбу́рг"
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "īḍinbrā",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          "word": "اِیڈِنْبْرا"
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "īḍimbrā",
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          "word": "اِیڈِن٘بْرا"
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "aiḍinbrā",
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          "word": "اَیڈِنْبْرا"
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          "code": "uz",
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          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
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          "lang": "Welsh",
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          "word": "Caeredin"
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
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          "_dis1": "53 29 7 6 3 2 0",
          "code": "yi",
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          "roman": "edinburg",
          "sense": "capital of Scotland",
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          "word": "עדינבורג"
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Adelaide",
          "orig": "en:Places in Adelaide",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Australia",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in South Australia",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in South Australia",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outer northern suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Salisbury, South Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edinburgh-en-name-PiJrp9s1",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Salisbury",
          "Salisbury#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A royal dukedom."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edinburgh-en-name-gD18TIja",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal#English"
        ],
        [
          "dukedom",
          "dukedom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Edinburgh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "London"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (London)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg/En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Estuary-English"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Estuary English)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Australia)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕdʹĭn-bŭr-ə",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕdʹən-bŭr-ə",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕdʹən-bər-ə",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edinburgh",
    "Edinburgh (disambiguation)",
    "Etymology of Edinburgh"
  ],
  "word": "Edinburgh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -burgh",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Edinburgh of the Seven Seas"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Edinburgh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Edynburgh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Edynburgh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "Eidyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh Eidyn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom",
        "t": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "burg",
        "t": "castle, stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Edynburgh, from Old Welsh Eidyn, a Celtic/Brythonic region of uncertain origin (possibly a personal name; compare Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)) + Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”). More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Edinburgh",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Edinburg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Scotland",
        "en:Edinburgh",
        "en:National capitals",
        "en:Places in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Scotland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Council areas of Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A council area of Scotland including the city, one of 32 created in 1996."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "council area",
          "council area"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Bartholomew County, Johnson County and Shelby County, Indiana, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bartholomew County",
          "Bartholomew County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Johnson County",
          "Johnson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shelby County",
          "Shelby County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghost town in Scioto Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Scioto",
          "Scioto#English"
        ],
        [
          "Delaware County",
          "Delaware County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in South Africa",
        "en:Towns in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Mpumalanga province, South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mpumalanga",
          "Mpumalanga#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Adelaide",
        "en:Places in Australia",
        "en:Places in South Australia",
        "en:Suburbs in South Australia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outer northern suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Salisbury, South Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Adelaide",
          "Adelaide#English"
        ],
        [
          "Salisbury",
          "Salisbury#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Australia",
          "South Australia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A royal dukedom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal#English"
        ],
        [
          "dukedom",
          "dukedom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ɪn.bə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛd.n̩.bə.ɹə]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ɪn.bɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ɪn.bʌɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ən.bʌɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛd.ənˌbɝ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Edinburgh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Edinburgh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "London"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (London)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg/En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Estuary-English"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Estuary English)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Typheuss-Edinburgh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Australia)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕdʹĭn-bŭr-ə",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕdʹən-bŭr-ə",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕdʹən-bər-ə",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ʾedinboro",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ኤዲንቦሮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔidinbura",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِدِنْبُرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔidinbra",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِدِنْبْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔadinbura",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَدِنْبُرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔadinbra",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَدِنْبْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ēdinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Էդինբուրգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edimburgu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Edynbúrh",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Эдынбу́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "eḍinbora",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "এডিনবরা"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Dinedin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Édinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Е́динбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "akdangbara",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "အက်ဒင်ဗာရာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edimburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "Edinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Эдинбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "愛丁堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "oi³ ding¹ bou²",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "爱丁堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "愛丁堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àidīngbǎo",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "爱丁堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Karedin"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Edimburgu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Édimbourg"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edimburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "edinburgi",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ედინბურგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "from English",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Edimvoúrgo",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Εδιμβούργο"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Ekinipāla"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "edinboro",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אֶדִינְבּוֹרוֹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eḍinbarg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एडिनबर्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinborg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dún Éideann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Edimburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Edinbara",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "エディンバラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "eḍinbarg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ಎಡಿನ್ಬರ್ಗ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Édinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Эдинбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼeediinbuə",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "អេឌីនបួរ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Edeunbeoreo",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "에든버러"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Edinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Эдинбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼē dǣm būak",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ເອແດມບວກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edenburgum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Edinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Единбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "eḍiṉbaṟō",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "എഡിൻബറോ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edimbera"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Doon Edin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "eḍinabrā",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "एडिनबरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "Edinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Эдинбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "eḍinavarga",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "एडिनवर्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "Êdîmbourg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinborg"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Èdinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Эдинбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "edinborô",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ادینبرو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edynburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Edimburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "aiḍinbarā",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ਐਡਿਨਬਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Édinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Э́динбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Embra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dùn Èideann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "note": "superseded spelling",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dùn Éideann"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Единбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edimburgu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edimburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edimburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Yedinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Единбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "eṭiṉparō",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "எடின்பரோ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Edinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Эдинбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "eḍinbarā",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "ఎడిన్బరా"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ee-din-bà-rá",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "เอดินบะระ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Edynbúrh",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Единбу́рг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "īḍinbrā",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِیڈِنْبْرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "īḍimbrā",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِیڈِن٘بْرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "aiḍinbrā",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اَیڈِنْبْرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Ê-đin-brơ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caeredin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "word": "Edinburch"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "edinburg",
      "sense": "capital of Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "עדינבורג"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edinburgh",
    "Edinburgh (disambiguation)",
    "Etymology of Edinburgh"
  ],
  "word": "Edinburgh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.