"Darius" meaning in English

See Darius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈdæɹi.əs/ [US], /ˈdɑɹi.əs/ [US], /dəˈɹaɪ.əs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darius.wav
Rhymes: -aɪəs, -æɹiəs Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Dārīus, from Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (Dārayauš), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (Dārayavaʰuš), see it for more. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{bor|en|la|Dārīus}} Latin Dārīus, {{der|en|grc|Δᾱρεῖος}} Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), {{der|en|peo|𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁|tr=Dārayauš}} Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (Dārayauš) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Darius
  1. Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE.
    Sense id: en-Darius-en-name-lYNWbKyJ
  2. A male given name from Old Persian. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, Ancient Near East Translations (any of several Persian kings): 𒁕𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀀𒈲 (da-a-ri-ia-a-muš) (Akkadian), 𒁕𒀀𒊑𒈲 (da-a-ri-muš) (Akkadian), Δαρεῖος (Dareîos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), دَارَا (dārā) [masculine] (Arabic), دَارِيُوس (dāriyūs) [masculine] (Arabic), דָּרְיָוֶשׁ (dārəyāweš) (Aramaic), ܕܪܝܘܫ (dāryāwaš) [Classical-Syriac] (Aramaic), Դարեհ (Dareh) (Armenian), Дарий (Darij) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Darios (Catalan), 大流士 (Dàliúshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 德流士 (Déliúshì) (Chinese Mandarin), Dareios (Danish), Darius (Dutch), 𒁹𒁕𒊑𒅀𒈠𒌋𒅖 (ᵐda-ri-ia-ma-u-iš) (Elamite), Dareios (Estonian), Dareios (Finnish), Darius [masculine] (French), დარიოსი (dariosi) (Georgian), Dareios [masculine] (German), Darius [masculine] (German), Δαρείος (Dareíos) (Greek), דריווש \ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ (dar'yávesh) [masculine] (Hebrew), Dareiosz (Hungarian), Dárajavaus (Hungarian), Dáirias [masculine] (Irish), Dario (Italian), ダレイオス (Dareiosu) (Japanese), ダーレイオス (dāreiosu) (Japanese), Darius (Latin), Дариј (Darij) [masculine] (Macedonian), Daryûs (Northern Kurdish), Daryûş (Northern Kurdish), Dara (Northern Kurdish), Dareios (Norwegian), Դարեհ (Dareh) (Old Armenian), დარეჰ (dareh) (Old Georgian), 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (alt: d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠dārayavauš⁠/) (Old Persian), داریوش (dâryuš) (Persian), دارا (dârâ) [archaic] (Persian), Dariusz (Polish), Dario (Portuguese), Darius [masculine] (Romanian), Да́рий (Dárij) [masculine] (Russian), Дарије [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Darije [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Darío [masculine] (Spanish), Darieios (Swedish), Darius (Swedish), Darius (Turkish), Да́рій (Dárij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), دارا (dārā) [masculine] (Urdu) Translations (male given name): دَارِيُوش (dāriyūš) [masculine] (Arabic), დარიოსი (dariosi) (Georgian), Daryûş (Northern Kurdish), 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (alt: d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠dārayavauš⁠/) (Old Persian), داریوش (dâryuš) (Persian), Да́рий (Dárij) [masculine] (Russian), Да́риуш (Dáriuš) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Darius-en-name-xsgHW78n Disambiguation of Ancient Near East: 11 81 8 Categories (other): Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Akkadian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Elamite translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle Persian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Old Georgian translations, Terms with Old Persian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes: 31 52 18 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 66 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 67 13 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 90 3 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant script codes: 6 90 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 59 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 53 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Akkadian translations: 12 75 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 72 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 75 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 77 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 70 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Elamite translations: 12 75 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 77 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 79 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 78 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 12 77 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 79 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 71 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 79 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Persian translations: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 15 71 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 9 79 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Georgian translations: 10 82 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Persian translations: 5 91 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 85 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 76 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 75 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 75 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 78 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 75 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 12 75 14 Disambiguation of 'any of several Persian kings': 36 59 5 Disambiguation of 'male given name': 1 92 7
  3. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Darius-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Daria
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 5:31:",
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          "name": "Ancient Near East",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
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      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Old Persian."
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "da-a-ri-ia-a-muš",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀀𒈲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "da-a-ri-muš",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒈲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dārā",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَارَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dāriyūs",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَارِيُوس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "dārəyāweš",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "dāryāwaš",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac"
          ],
          "word": "ܕܪܝܘܫ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Dareh",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Դարեհ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "Dareh",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Դարեհ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Darij",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дарий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Darios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dàliúshì",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "大流士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Déliúshì",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "德流士"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dareios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "elx",
          "lang": "Elamite",
          "roman": "ᵐda-ri-ia-ma-u-iš",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "𒁹𒁕𒊑𒅀𒈠𒌋𒅖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dareios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dareios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dariosi",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "დარიოსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "oge",
          "lang": "Old Georgian",
          "roman": "dareh",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "დარეჰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dareios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Dareíos",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Δαρείος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Dareîos",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Δαρεῖος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dar'yávesh",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דריווש \\ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dareiosz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dárajavaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dáirias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Dareiosu",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "ダレイオス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dāreiosu",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "ダーレイオス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Daryûs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Daryûş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Darij",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дариј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "pal",
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾlʾḇ /⁠Dārā(y)⁠/)",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dareios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dâryuš",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "داریوش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dârâ",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "دارا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠dārayavauš⁠/",
          "code": "peo",
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dariusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Dario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Dárij",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Да́рий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Дарије"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Darije"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Darío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Darieios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "word": "Darius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Dárij",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Да́рій"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 59 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dārā",
          "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دارا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dāriyūš",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَارِيُوش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dariosi",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "დარიოსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Daryûş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dâryuš",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "داریوش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠dārayavauš⁠/",
          "code": "peo",
          "lang": "Old Persian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Dárij",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Да́рий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Dáriuš",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Да́риуш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darius-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈɹaɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darius.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹiəs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Darius"
  ],
  "word": "Darius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Persian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪəs/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹiəs",
    "Rhymes:English/æɹiəs/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Elamite translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle Persian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Old Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Old Persian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Ancient Near East"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Dārīus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dārīus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
        "tr": "Dārayauš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (Dārayauš)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Dārīus, from Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (Dārayauš), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (Dārayavaʰuš), see it for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Darius",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Daria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 5:31:",
          "text": "And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Achaemenid",
          "Achaemenid"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Old Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Old Persian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑɹi.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈɹaɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darius.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æɹiəs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "da-a-ri-ia-a-muš",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀀𒈲"
    },
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "da-a-ri-muš",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒈲"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dārā",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَارَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dāriyūs",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَارِيُوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "dārəyāweš",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "dāryāwaš",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac"
      ],
      "word": "ܕܪܝܘܫ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Dareh",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Դարեհ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Dareh",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Դարեհ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Darij",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дарий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Darios"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dàliúshì",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "大流士"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Déliúshì",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "德流士"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dareios"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "elx",
      "lang": "Elamite",
      "roman": "ᵐda-ri-ia-ma-u-iš",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "𒁹𒁕𒊑𒅀𒈠𒌋𒅖"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dareios"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dareios"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dariosi",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "დარიოსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "oge",
      "lang": "Old Georgian",
      "roman": "dareh",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "დარეჰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dareios"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Dareíos",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Δαρείος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Dareîos",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Δαρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dar'yávesh",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דריווש \\ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dareiosz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dárajavaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dáirias"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Dareiosu",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "ダレイオス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dāreiosu",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "ダーレイオス"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Daryûs"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Daryûş"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dara"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Darij",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дариј"
    },
    {
      "code": "pal",
      "lang": "Middle Persian",
      "note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾlʾḇ /⁠Dārā(y)⁠/)",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dareios"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dâryuš",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "داریوش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dârâ",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "دارا"
    },
    {
      "alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠dārayavauš⁠/",
      "code": "peo",
      "lang": "Old Persian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dariusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Dario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Dárij",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Да́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Дарије"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Darije"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Darío"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Darieios"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "word": "Darius"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Dárij",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Да́рій"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dārā",
      "sense": "any of several Persian kings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دارا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dāriyūš",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَارِيُوش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dariosi",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "დარიოსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Daryûş"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dâryuš",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "داریوش"
    },
    {
      "alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /⁠dārayavauš⁠/",
      "code": "peo",
      "lang": "Old Persian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Dárij",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Да́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Dáriuš",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Да́риуш"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Darius"
  ],
  "word": "Darius"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.