See Darius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Darius meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dārīus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dārīus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayava(h)uš"
},
"expansion": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Dārīus, from Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/), see it for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Darius",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Daria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE."
],
"id": "en-Darius-en-name-lYNWbKyJ",
"links": [
[
"Achaemenid",
"Achaemenid"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 82 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian."
],
"id": "en-Darius-en-name-xsgHW78n",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "da-a-ri-ia-a-muš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀀𒈲"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "da-a-ri-muš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒈲"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārā",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَارَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāriyūs",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَارِيُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dārəyāweš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dāryāwaš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܕܪܝܘܫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Dareh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Դարեհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Dareh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Դարեհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Darij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дарий"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darios"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dàliúshì",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "大流士"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Déliúshì",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "德流士"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"roman": "ᵐda-ri-ia-ma-u-iš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𒁹𒁕𒊑𒅀𒈠𒌋𒅖"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dariosi",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "დარიოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "dareh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "დარეჰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Dareíos",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Δαρείος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Dareîos",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δαρεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dar'yávesh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דריווש \\ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareiosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dárajavaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dáirias"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dario"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Dareiosu",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "ダレイオス"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dāreiosu",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "ダーレイオス"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Daryûs"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Daryûş"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dara"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Darij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дариј"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾlʾḇ /Dārā(y)/)",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâryuš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "داریوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârâ",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "دارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayavauš/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dariusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dario"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dárij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дарије"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darije"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darío"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darieios"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dárij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́рій"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 63 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dārā",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دارا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāriyūš",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَارِيُوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dariosi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "დარიოსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Daryûş"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâryuš",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "داریوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayavauš/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dárij",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dáriuš",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́риуш"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Darius-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darius.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Darius"
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Darius"
},
"expansion": "English Darius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dārīus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dārīus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayava(h)uš"
},
"expansion": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Darius, borrowed from Latin Dārīus, from Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Darius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Old Persian]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Darius-ceb-name-NfxMZRyN",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Old Persian]"
]
}
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Darius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Darius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Dario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Dario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Dario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Dario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Dario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Dario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Darío",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Darío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Darío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayava(h)uš"
},
"expansion": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dārīus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dārīus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Dārīus m sg (genitive Dārīī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dārīus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darius"
],
"id": "en-Darius-la-name-NMl84EI5",
"links": [
[
"Darius",
"Darius#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dārēus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daːˈriː.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äːˈriːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äˈriːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Darius m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Darius m",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Lithuanian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Lithuanian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Darius-lt-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Darius"
},
"expansion": "English Darius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dārīus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dārīus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayava(h)uš"
},
"expansion": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Darius, borrowed from Latin Dārīus, from Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Darius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano male given names",
"Cebuano male given names from English",
"Cebuano male given names from Old Persian",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Old Persian]",
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from English [in turn from Old Persian]"
]
}
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəs/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiəs/3 syllables",
"en:Ancient Near East"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Dārīus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Dārīus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayava(h)uš"
},
"expansion": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Dārīus, from Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/), see it for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Darius",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Daria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several kings in Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, 6th to 4th century BCE."
],
"links": [
[
"Achaemenid",
"Achaemenid"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old Persian."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑɹi.əs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darius.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darius.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "da-a-ri-ia-a-muš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀀𒈲"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "da-a-ri-muš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𒁕𒀀𒊑𒈲"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārā",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَارَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāriyūs",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَارِيُوس"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dārəyāweš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dāryāwaš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܕܪܝܘܫ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Dareh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Դարեհ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Dareh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Դարեհ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Darij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дарий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darios"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dàliúshì",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "大流士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Déliúshì",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "德流士"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"roman": "ᵐda-ri-ia-ma-u-iš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𒁹𒁕𒊑𒅀𒈠𒌋𒅖"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dariosi",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "დარიოსი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "dareh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "დარეჰ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Dareíos",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Δαρείος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Dareîos",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Δαρεῖος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dar'yávesh",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דריווש \\ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareiosz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dárajavaus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dáirias"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dario"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Dareiosu",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "ダレイオス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dāreiosu",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "ダーレイオス"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Daryûs"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Daryûş"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dara"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Darij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дариј"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾlʾḇ /Dārā(y)/)",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dareios"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâryuš",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "داریوش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârâ",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "دارا"
},
{
"alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayavauš/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dariusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Dario"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dárij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́рий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дарије"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darije"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darieios"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"word": "Darius"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Dárij",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́рій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dārā",
"sense": "any of several Persian kings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دارا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāriyūš",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَارِيُوش"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dariosi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "დარიოსი"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Daryûş"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâryuš",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "داریوش"
},
{
"alt": "d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayavauš/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dárij",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́рий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dáriuš",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́риуш"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Darius"
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Darius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Darius"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Dario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Dario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Dario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Dario",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Dario",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Dario"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Darío",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Darío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Darío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "dārayava(h)uš"
},
"expansion": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /dārayava(h)uš/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dārīus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dārīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dārīus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Dārīus m sg (genitive Dārīī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dārīus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Old Persian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Darius"
],
"links": [
[
"Darius",
"Darius#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daːˈriː.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äːˈriːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äˈriːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dārēus"
}
],
"word": "Darius"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Darius m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Darius m",
"name": "lt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian given names",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian male given names",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Darius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.