"Croesus" meaning in English

See Croesus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkɹiːsəs/ Audio: Croesus US.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Latin Croesus, from Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos), from Lydian. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Croesus}} Latin Croesus, {{der|en|grc|Κροῖσος}} Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos), {{der|en|xld|-}} Lydian Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Croesus
  1. (historical) A male given name from Ancient Greek. Tags: historical Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Croesus-en-name-wCWXTMUP Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 95 5 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 59 40 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 49 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 40 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 80 19 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 31 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 50 35 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 49 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 39 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 61 38 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 61 38 1
  2. (specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Individuals Translations (king of Lydia): Κροῖσος (Kroîsos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), كرويسوس [masculine] (Arabic), قَارُون (qārūn) [masculine] (Arabic), Կրեսոս (Kresos) (Armenian), 克罗伊斯 (Chinese Mandarin), Krøsus (Danish), Kroisos (Finnish), Crésus [masculine] (French), Krösus (German), Κροίσος (Kroísos) [masculine] (Greek), Creso [masculine] (Italian), Croesus [masculine] (Latin), Կրիւսոս (Kriwsos) (Old Armenian), کرزوس (kerozus) (Persian), قارون (qârun) (Persian), Creso [masculine] (Portuguese), Крёз (Krjoz) [masculine] (Russian), Creso [masculine] (Spanish), Krösus (Swedish), Krezüs (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Croesus-en-name-y6GrfLXp Disambiguation of Individuals: 23 76 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 54 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 64 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 44 1 23 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 50 1 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 49 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 66 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 59 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 29 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 68 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 72 2 Disambiguation of 'king of Lydia': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crœsus

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹiːsəs/ Audio: Croesus US.ogg [US] Forms: Croesuses [plural], Croesi [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Croesus, from Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos), from Lydian. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Croesus}} Latin Croesus, {{der|en|grc|Κροῖσος}} Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos), {{der|en|xld|-}} Lydian Head templates: {{en-noun|+|Croesi}} Croesus (plural Croesuses or Croesi)
  1. (figuratively) A rich person. Tags: figuratively Translations (figuratively: a rich person): kroisos (Finnish), Krösus [masculine] (German), Κροίσος (Kroísos) [masculine] (Greek), قارون (qârun) (Persian), krezus [masculine] (Polish), krösus (Swedish), Karun (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Croesus-en-noun--L4BqKcl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crœsus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "“[…] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably.” And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.",
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          "text": "1875, Henry James, \"Benvolio\" in The Galaxy 20 (2) (August 1875).\n\"Decidedly he was to be a great man, and this was not the moment for letting him go! At the same time there was something impressive in this extraordinary lapse in his eagerness—in his finding it so easy to forget his honors. It was only an intellectual Croesus, the Countess said to herself, who could afford to keep so loose an account.\""
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“[…] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably.” And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹiːsəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Croesus US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg/Croesus_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crœsus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كرويسوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qārūn",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَارُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kresos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Կրեսոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Kriwsos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Կրիւսոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "克罗伊斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krøsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Kroisos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Crésus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kroísos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κροίσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Kroîsos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κροῖσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Creso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Croesus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kerozus",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "کرزوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qârun",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "قارون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Creso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Krjoz",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Крёз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Creso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krezüs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Croesus"
  ],
  "word": "Croesus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Lydian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Croesus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Croesus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κροῖσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Croesus, from Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos), from Lydian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Croesuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "Croesi"
      },
      "expansion": "Croesus (plural Croesuses or Croesi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1875, Henry James, \"Benvolio\" in The Galaxy 20 (2) (August 1875).\n\"Decidedly he was to be a great man, and this was not the moment for letting him go! At the same time there was something impressive in this extraordinary lapse in his eagerness—in his finding it so easy to forget his honors. It was only an intellectual Croesus, the Countess said to herself, who could afford to keep so loose an account.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rich person."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A rich person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹiːsəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Croesus US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg/Croesus_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crœsus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "kroisos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kroísos",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κροίσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qârun",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "قارون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krezus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "Karun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Croesus"
  ],
  "word": "Croesus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.