See Κροῖσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κροίσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κροίσος (Kroísos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κροίσος (Kroísos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Croesus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Croesus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Croesus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Croesus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Croesus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Croesus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կրիւսոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կրիւսոս (Kriwsos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կրիւսոս (Kriwsos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Կրեսոս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Կրեսոս (Kresos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Կրեսոս (Kresos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xld",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lydian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lydian. Proposals for origin include:\n* *Krowisas, from *Karos (proper name) + *-w- (semivowel) + *isas (“master, lord, noble”),\n* *Karošiš (“one of grace, the generous one”).Garnier, Romain, Sagot, Benoît (2018) “New results on a centum substratum in Greek: the Lydian connection”, in International Colloquium on Loanwords and Substrata in Indo-European languages, Jun 2018, Limoges, France, pages 169-200",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kroîsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κροίσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κροῖσος",
"roman": "ho Kroîsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κροίσου",
"roman": "toû Kroísou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κροίσῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kroísōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κροῖσον",
"roman": "tòn Kroîson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κροῖσε",
"roman": "Kroîse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κροίσου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κροῖσος • (Kroîsos) m (genitive Κροίσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κροῖσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "grc:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Croesus"
],
"id": "en-Κροῖσος-grc-name-Z1A~IN3p",
"links": [
[
"Croesus",
"Croesus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Croesus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krôi̯.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krôi̯.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κροῖσος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κροίσος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κροίσος (Kroísos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κροίσος (Kroísos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Croesus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Croesus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Croesus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Croesus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Croesus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Croesus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Կրիւսոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Կրիւսոս (Kriwsos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Կրիւսոս (Kriwsos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Կրեսոս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: Կրեսոս (Kresos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: Կրեսոս (Kresos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xld",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lydian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lydian. Proposals for origin include:\n* *Krowisas, from *Karos (proper name) + *-w- (semivowel) + *isas (“master, lord, noble”),\n* *Karošiš (“one of grace, the generous one”).Garnier, Romain, Sagot, Benoît (2018) “New results on a centum substratum in Greek: the Lydian connection”, in International Colloquium on Loanwords and Substrata in Indo-European languages, Jun 2018, Limoges, France, pages 169-200",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kroîsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κροίσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κροῖσος",
"roman": "ho Kroîsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κροίσου",
"roman": "toû Kroísou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κροίσῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kroísōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κροῖσον",
"roman": "tòn Kroîson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κροῖσε",
"roman": "Kroîse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κροίσου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κροῖσος • (Kroîsos) m (genitive Κροίσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κροῖσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Croesus"
],
"links": [
[
"Croesus",
"Croesus"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Croesus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krôi̯.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krôi̯.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkry.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κροῖσος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κροῖσος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.