"Croesus" meaning in All languages combined

See Croesus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹiːsəs/ Audio: Croesus US.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Latin Croesus, from Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Croesus}} Latin Croesus, {{uder|en|grc|Κροῖσος}} Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Croesus
  1. (historical) A male given name from Ancient Greek. Tags: historical Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Croesus-en-name-wCWXTMUP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 52 4 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 71 27 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 57 40 3 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 57 39 4
  2. (specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Individuals Translations (king of Lydia): Κροῖσος (Kroîsos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), كرويسوس [masculine] (Arabic), قَارُون (qārūn) [masculine] (Arabic), Կրեսոս (Kresos) (Armenian), 克罗伊斯 (Chinese Mandarin), Krøsus (Danish), Kroisos (Finnish), Crésus [masculine] (French), Krösus (German), Κροίσος (Kroísos) [masculine] (Greek), Creso [masculine] (Italian), Croesus [masculine] (Latin), Կրիւսոս (Kriwsos) (Old Armenian), کرزوس (kerozus) (Persian), قارون (qârun) (Persian), Creso [masculine] (Portuguese), Крёз (Krjoz) [masculine] (Russian), Creso [masculine] (Spanish), Krösus (Swedish), Krezüs (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Croesus-en-name-y6GrfLXp Disambiguation of Individuals: 42 57 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 52 4 Disambiguation of 'king of Lydia': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crœsus

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹiːsəs/ Audio: Croesus US.ogg [US] Forms: Croesuses [plural], Croesi [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Croesus, from Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Croesus}} Latin Croesus, {{uder|en|grc|Κροῖσος}} Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|Croesi}} Croesus (plural Croesuses or Croesi)
  1. (figuratively) A rich person. Tags: figuratively Translations (figuratively: a rich person): kroisos (Finnish), Krösus [masculine] (German), Κροίσος (Kroísos) [masculine] (Greek), قارون (qârun) (Persian), krezus [masculine] (Polish), krösus (Swedish), Karun (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Croesus-en-noun--L4BqKcl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crœsus

Proper name [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|Κροῖσος}} Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Croesus<2.both>}} Croesus m (genitive Croesī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Croesus<2.both>}} Forms: Croesī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Croesus [nominative, singular], Croesī [nominative, plural], Croesī [genitive, singular], Croesōrum [genitive, plural], Croesō [dative, singular], Croesīs [dative, plural], Croesum [accusative, singular], Croesōs [accusative, plural], Croesō [ablative, singular], Croesīs [ablative, plural], Croese [singular, vocative], Croesī [plural, vocative]
  1. Croesus (a king of Lydia) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-Croesus-la-name-q1CPUwZ3 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 53
  2. a rich man Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-Croesus-la-name-amQpvjFo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 53

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Croesus meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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        "A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth."
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        "(specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth."
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
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          "roman": "qārūn",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kresos",
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          "word": "Կրեսոս"
        },
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "xcl",
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          "roman": "Kriwsos",
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          "word": "Կրիւսոս"
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
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          "sense": "king of Lydia",
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
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          "lang": "Greek",
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "king of Lydia",
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          "word": "Creso"
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          "word": "Croesus"
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
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          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kerozus",
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "king of Lydia",
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          ],
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Krjoz",
          "sense": "king of Lydia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Крёз"
        },
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          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "king of Lydia",
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            "masculine"
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "king of Lydia",
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        {
          "text": "1875, Henry James, \"Benvolio\" in The Galaxy 20 (2) (August 1875).\n\"Decidedly he was to be a great man, and this was not the moment for letting him go! At the same time there was something impressive in this extraordinary lapse in his eagerness—in his finding it so easy to forget his honors. It was only an intellectual Croesus, the Countess said to herself, who could afford to keep so loose an account.\""
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        "(figuratively) A rich person."
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
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          "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
          "word": "krösus"
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          "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
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      ],
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        "a rich man"
      ],
      "id": "en-Croesus-la-name-amQpvjFo",
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        [
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          "rich"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "Croesus"
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{
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    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Individuals"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos)",
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  ],
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        "A male given name from Ancient Greek."
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          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A male given name from Ancient Greek."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A king of Lydia, noted for his great wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹiːsəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Croesus US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg/Croesus_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (U.S.A.)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crœsus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كرويسوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qārūn",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَارُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kresos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Կրեսոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Kriwsos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Կրիւսոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "克罗伊斯"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krøsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Kroisos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Crésus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kroísos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κροίσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Kroîsos",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κροῖσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Creso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Croesus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kerozus",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "کرزوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qârun",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "قارون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Creso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Krjoz",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Крёз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Creso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "king of Lydia",
      "word": "Krezüs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Croesus"
  ],
  "word": "Croesus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Croesus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Croesus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κροῖσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Croesus, from Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Croesuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "Croesi"
      },
      "expansion": "Croesus (plural Croesuses or Croesi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1875, Henry James, \"Benvolio\" in The Galaxy 20 (2) (August 1875).\n\"Decidedly he was to be a great man, and this was not the moment for letting him go! At the same time there was something impressive in this extraordinary lapse in his eagerness—in his finding it so easy to forget his honors. It was only an intellectual Croesus, the Countess said to herself, who could afford to keep so loose an account.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rich person."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A rich person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹiːsəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Croesus US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg/Croesus_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Croesus_US.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (U.S.A.)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crœsus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "kroisos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kroísos",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κροίσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qârun",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "قارون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krezus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "krösus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "figuratively: a rich person",
      "word": "Karun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Croesus"
  ],
  "word": "Croesus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κροῖσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κροῖσος (Kroîsos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Croesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Croesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Croesus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Croesus m (genitive Croesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Croesus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Croesus (a king of Lydia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croesus",
          "Croesus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rich man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croesus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.