See Charles's law in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Charles's law meaning in English (15.6kB)
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"etymology_text": "Named after French scientist Jacques Charles (1746–1823), who first formulated it.",
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{
"ref": "2015, Nivaldo J. Tro, Chemistry in Focus: A Molecular View of Our World, page 291",
"text": "You can observe the effects of Charles's law in a heated room on a winter's day. The air near the ceiling is warmer than the air near the floor. When air is heated, it expands according to Charles's law, lowering its density and causing it to rise.",
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"The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure."
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"(physics) The law stating that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure."
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"word": "Boyle's law"
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"word": "combined gas law"
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"word": "ideal gas law"
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"word": "law of volumes"
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{
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"roman": "qānūn šārl",
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"roman": "zakón Šárlja",
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"word": "зако́н Ша́рля"
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"roman": "zakon na Šarl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"word": "закон на Шарл"
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Charlesův zákon"
},
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles'i seadus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charlesin laki"
},
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"word": "loi de Charles"
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"code": "de",
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"word": "Gay-Lussacsches Gesetz"
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"neuter"
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"word": "Gesetz von Charles"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charlessches Gesetz"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "nómos tou Sarl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"masculine"
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"word": "νόμος του Σαρλ"
},
{
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"roman": "nómos tis isóchoris metavolís",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"masculine"
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"word": "νόμος της ισόχωρης μεταβολής"
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"word": "חֹק שָׁארְל"
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{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cārla kā niyam",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चार्ल का नियम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles-törvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles és Gay-Lussac törvény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "hukum Charles"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dlí Charles"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "prima legge di Gay-Lussac"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"word": "legge di Charles"
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{
"alt": "シャルルのほうそく",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Sharuru no hōsoku",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "シャルルの法則"
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"code": "ko",
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"roman": "Syareurui beopchik",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "샤를의 법칙"
},
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"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Syareulgwa Geirwisagui beopchik",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "샤를과 게이뤼삭의 법칙"
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{
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Šarla likums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Šarlov zakon",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шарлов закон"
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{
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "zakon na Šarl i Gej-Lisak",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
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"masculine"
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"word": "закон на Шарл и Геј-Лисак"
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{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāḷsŭ niyamaṁ",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "ചാൾസ് നിയമം"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qânun šârl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "قانون شارل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qânun hajm",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "قانون حجم"
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{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lej ëd Charles"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo Charles'a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lei de Charles"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "legea lui Charles"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakón Šárlja",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н Ша́рля"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Dlighe Charles"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шарлов за́кон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charlesov zákon"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cālsgē niyamaya",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "චාල්ස්ගේ නියමය"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cāls niyamaya",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "චාල්ස් නියමය"
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"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Charlesov zákon"
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ley de Charles"
},
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
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"word": "Charles lag"
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{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "Gay-Lussacs första lag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Gay-Lussacs lag"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cārlaciṉ viti",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "சார்லசின் விதி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaṉavaḷavu viti",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "கனவளவு விதி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles yasası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakón Šárlja",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "зако́н Ша́рля"
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{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "định luật Charles"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "định luật Gay-Lussac"
}
],
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"Charles's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌtʃɑːlz ˈlɔː/",
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"word": "Charles's law"
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"ref": "2015, Nivaldo J. Tro, Chemistry in Focus: A Molecular View of Our World, page 291",
"text": "You can observe the effects of Charles's law in a heated room on a winter's day. The air near the ceiling is warmer than the air near the floor. When air is heated, it expands according to Charles's law, lowering its density and causing it to rise.",
"type": "quotation"
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"word": "law of volumes"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qānūn šārl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَانُون شَارْلْ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charlesen legea"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zakón Šárlja",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н Ша́рля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakon na Šarl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "закон на Шарл"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
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"word": "llei de Charles i Gay-Lussac"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llei de Gay-Lussac"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llei de Charles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chálǐ dìnglǜ",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "查理定律"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "查理-蓋-呂薩克定律"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chálǐ-Gài-Lǚsàkè dìnglǜ",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "查理-盖-吕萨克定律"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charlesův zákon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles'i seadus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charlesin laki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loi de Charles"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "erste Gesetz von Gay-Lussac"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gay-Lussacsches Gesetz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gesetz von Charles"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Charlessches Gesetz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nómos tou Sarl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νόμος του Σαρλ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nómos tis isóchoris metavolís",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νόμος της ισόχωρης μεταβολής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khók Shárl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֹק שָׁארְל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cārla kā niyam",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चार्ल का नियम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles-törvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles és Gay-Lussac törvény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "hukum Charles"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dlí Charles"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prima legge di Gay-Lussac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legge di Charles"
},
{
"alt": "シャルルのほうそく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sharuru no hōsoku",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "シャルルの法則"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Syareurui beopchik",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "샤를의 법칙"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Syareulgwa Geirwisagui beopchik",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "샤를과 게이뤼삭의 법칙"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Šarla likums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Šarlov zakon",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шарлов закон"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zakon na Šarl i Gej-Lisak",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "закон на Шарл и Геј-Лисак"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāḷsŭ niyamaṁ",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "ചാൾസ് നിയമം"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qânun šârl",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "قانون شارل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qânun hajm",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "قانون حجم"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lej ëd Charles"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo Charles'a"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lei de Charles"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legea lui Charles"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakón Šárlja",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н Ша́рля"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dlighe Charles"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шарлов за́кон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charlesov zákon"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cālsgē niyamaya",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "චාල්ස්ගේ නියමය"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "cāls niyamaya",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "චාල්ස් නියමය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Charlesov zákon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ley de Charles"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Charles lag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Gay-Lussacs första lag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Gay-Lussacs lag"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cārlaciṉ viti",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "சார்லசின் விதி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaṉavaḷavu viti",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "கனவளவு விதி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "Charles yasası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakón Šárlja",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н Ша́рля"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "định luật Charles"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical law stating the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure",
"word": "định luật Gay-Lussac"
}
],
"word": "Charles's law"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.