See Aleppo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Aleppo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Alep"
},
"expansion": "French Alep",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "حلب",
"tr": "haleb"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلَبَ",
"4": "",
"5": "gave out milk"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄬𒉺",
"tr": "Ḥalpa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎈𐎍𐎁"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חלב",
"tr": "Ḥlb"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Խաղաբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χαλιβών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܰܠܰܒ",
"tr": "Ḥalpa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ل ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region. Attested in Akkadian as 𒌷𒄩𒆷𒀊𒆠 (ᵁᴿᵁḫa-la-abᴷᴵ, “Ḫalab/Ḫalap”), Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb), Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb), Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab), Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn), and Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aleppo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aleppo",
"orig": "en:Aleppo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "en:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Governorate capitals of Syria",
"orig": "en:Governorate capitals of Syria",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Syria",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Aleppan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Aleppine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Aleppoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Aleppo Gambit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Aleppo pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Aleppo soap"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "2016 September 29, Josh Lederman, Patrick Mairs, “Brain freeze? Gary Johnson can’t name favorite world leader”, in PBS NewsHour, Associated Press, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2018:",
"text": "“I guess I’m having an Aleppo moment,” Johnson said, trying to turn the moment into a bit of self-deprecating humor. Earlier this month, Johnson was ridiculed after being quizzed about the besieged city that has become a focal point of Syria’s civil war and coming up blank.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria."
],
"id": "en-Aleppo-en-name-en:Q41183",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Aleppo",
"Aleppo#English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Beroea"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q41183"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"word": "Halab"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q41183"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Governorates of Syria",
"orig": "en:Governorates of Syria",
"parents": [
"Governorates",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "en:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governorate of Syria."
],
"id": "en-Aleppo-en-name-en:Q214064",
"links": [
[
"governorate",
"governorate"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q214064"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q214064"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halepi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥalab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܚܠܒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Halep",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Հալեպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "Xałab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Խաղաբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "Ḥʳalab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Хӏалаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Hələb"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "holob",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "হলব"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Háleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́леб"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ālèpō",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "阿勒頗 /阿勒颇"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aleṗo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "ალეპო"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Chalépi",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Χαλέπι"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khálab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַלַבּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khálab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַאלַבּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हलब"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अलेप्पो"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Aleppó"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Areppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "アレッポ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Алеппо"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Allepo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "알레포"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "ḧeleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "حەلەب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Heleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Haleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Халеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halapia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beroea"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "अलेप्पो"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Алеппо"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "haleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "حلب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਹਲਬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"roman": "ḥalab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Aléppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Але́ппо"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Алеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Ҳалаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-lêep-bpoo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "อะเลปโป"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halep"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halap"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Aléppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Але́ппо"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "helep",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "ھەلەپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halab"
}
],
"word": "Aleppo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ب",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Ancient Near East"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aleppan"
},
{
"word": "Aleppine"
},
{
"word": "Aleppoan"
},
{
"word": "Aleppo Gambit"
},
{
"word": "Aleppo pine"
},
{
"word": "Aleppo soap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Aleppo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Alep"
},
"expansion": "French Alep",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "حلب",
"tr": "haleb"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَلَبَ",
"4": "",
"5": "gave out milk"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄬𒉺",
"tr": "Ḥalpa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎈𐎍𐎁"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חלב",
"tr": "Ḥlb"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Խաղաբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Χαλιβών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܰܠܰܒ",
"tr": "Ḥalpa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ل ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (haleb), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region. Attested in Akkadian as 𒌷𒄩𒆷𒀊𒆠 (ᵁᴿᵁḫa-la-abᴷᴵ, “Ḫalab/Ḫalap”), Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb), Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb), Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab), Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn), and Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aleppo",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Beroea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Aleppo",
"en:Cities in Syria",
"en:Governorate capitals of Syria",
"en:Places in Syria"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "2016 September 29, Josh Lederman, Patrick Mairs, “Brain freeze? Gary Johnson can’t name favorite world leader”, in PBS NewsHour, Associated Press, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2018:",
"text": "“I guess I’m having an Aleppo moment,” Johnson said, trying to turn the moment into a bit of self-deprecating humor. Earlier this month, Johnson was ridiculed after being quizzed about the besieged city that has become a focal point of Syria’s civil war and coming up blank.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Aleppo",
"Aleppo#English"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q41183"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"word": "Halab"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q41183"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Governorates of Syria",
"en:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"A governorate of Syria."
],
"links": [
[
"governorate",
"governorate"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q214064"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q214064"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈlɛpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halepi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥalab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "syc",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac"
],
"word": "ܚܠܒ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Halep",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Հալեպ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "Xałab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Խաղաբ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "Ḥʳalab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Хӏалаб"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Hələb"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "holob",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "হলব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Háleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ха́леб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Ālèpō",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "阿勒頗 /阿勒颇"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halepo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aleṗo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "ალეპო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Chalépi",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Χαλέπι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khálab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַלַבּ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khálab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חַאלַבּ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हलब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अलेप्पो"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Aleppó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Areppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "アレッポ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Алеппо"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Allepo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "알레포"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "ḧeleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "حەلەب"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Heleb"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "Haleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Халеб"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halapia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beroea"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "अलेप्पो"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Aleppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Алеппо"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "haleb",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "حلب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aleppo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਹਲਬ"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"roman": "ḥalab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Aléppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Але́ппо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Алеп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alep"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alepo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "Halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Ҳалаб"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-lêep-bpoo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "อะเลปโป"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halep"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Aléppo",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Але́ппо"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "halab",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَلَب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "helep",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "ھەلەپ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "city in Syria",
"word": "Halab"
}
],
"word": "Aleppo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Aleppo meaning in English (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.