See Aleppo on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "Aleppo" }, "expansion": "Italian Aleppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "French Alep", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَبَ", "4": "", "5": "gave out milk" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄬𒉺", "tr": "Ḥalpa" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎈𐎍𐎁" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "חלב", "tr": "Ḥlb" }, "expansion": "Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "Խաղաբ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Χαλιβών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܚܰܠܰܒ", "tr": "Ḥalpa" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ل ب" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region. Attested in Akkadian as 𒌷𒄩𒆷𒀊𒆠 (ᵁᴿᵁḫa-la-abᴷᴵ, “Ḫalab/Ḫalap”), Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb), Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb), Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab), Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn), and Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Aleppo", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Capital cities", "orig": "en:Capital cities", "parents": [ "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Syria", "orig": "en:Cities in Syria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Syria", "orig": "en:Places in 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4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Near East", "orig": "en:Ancient Near East", "parents": [ "Ancient Asia", "Ancient history", "History of Asia", "History", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Aleppan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Aleppine" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Aleppoan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Aleppo Gambit" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Aleppo pine" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Aleppo soap" } ], "glosses": [ "The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria" ], "id": "en-Aleppo-en-name-en:Q41183", "links": [ [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "word": "Beroea" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q41183" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Alep" }, { "word": "Halab" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q41183" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Governorates of Syria", "orig": "en:Governorates of Syria", "parents": [ "Governorates", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Syria", "orig": "en:Places in Syria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A governorate of Syria." ], "id": "en-Aleppo-en-name-en:Q214064", "links": [ [ "governorate", "governorate" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q214064" ], "wikidata": [ "Q214064" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɛpəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɛpoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halepi" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلَب" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܚܠܒ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Halep", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Հալեպ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Xałab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Խաղաբ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Ḥʳalab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Хӏалаб" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Hələb" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "holob", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "হলব" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Háleb", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Ха́леб" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alep" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Ālèpō", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "阿勒頗 /阿勒颇" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halepo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Aleppo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alep" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aleṗo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "ალეპო" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aleppo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Chalépi", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Χαλέπι" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khalab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "חַלַבּ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "हलब" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "अलेप्पो" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Aleppó" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Aleppo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Areppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "アレッポ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Алеппо" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Allepo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "알레포" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ḧeleb", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "حەلەب" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Heleb" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Haleb", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Халеб" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Halapia" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beroea" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "अलेप्पो" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Алеппо" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Haleb, vulg. Halep", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "حلب" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "حلب" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aleppo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ], "word": "ਹਲਬ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "pnb", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ], "word": "حلب" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alep" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Aléppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Але́ппо" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Алеп" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Alep" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alepo" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-lêep-bpoo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "อะเลปโป" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halep" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halap" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Aléppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Але́ппо" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حلب" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "helep", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "ھەلەپ" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halab" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aleppo" ], "word": "Aleppo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "German exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "it", "3": "Aleppo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "French Alep", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "Aleppos", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Aleppo", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Aleppo n (proper noun, genitive Aleppos or (optionally with an article) Aleppo)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Alep‧po" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in Syria", "orig": "de:Cities in Syria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Syria", "orig": "de:Places in Syria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a city in Syria)" ], "id": "en-Aleppo-de-name-sNymDHlH", "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Governorates of Syria", "orig": "de:Governorates of Syria", "parents": [ "Governorates", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Syria", "orig": "de:Places in Syria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a governorate of Syria)." ], "id": "en-Aleppo-de-name-tp5xgzFW", "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "governorate", "governorate" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈlɛpo/" }, { "audio": "De-Aleppo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-Aleppo.ogg/De-Aleppo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-Aleppo.ogg" } ], "word": "Aleppo" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian exonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "word": "aleppino" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Алеппо", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Алеппо", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French Alep", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of unknown origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Aleppo f", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧lép‧po" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Cities in Syria", "orig": "it:Cities in Syria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Places in Syria", "orig": "it:Places in Syria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Proper nouns with irregular gender", "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular proper nouns", "Irregular nouns", "Proper nouns", "Proper nouns by inflection type", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a city in Syria)" ], "id": "en-Aleppo-it-name-sNymDHlH", "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Governorates of Syria", "orig": "it:Governorates of Syria", "parents": [ "Governorates", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Places in Syria", "orig": "it:Places in Syria", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Proper nouns with irregular gender", "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular proper nouns", "Irregular nouns", "Proper nouns", "Proper nouns by inflection type", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a governorate of Syria)." ], "id": "en-Aleppo-it-name-tp5xgzFW", "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "governorate", "governorate" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈlep.po/" }, { "rhymes": "-eppo" } ], "word": "Aleppo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "Aleppo" }, "expansion": "Italian Aleppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "French Alep", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Aleppo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Aleppo", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Alepo" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Alepo" ], "id": "en-Aleppo-pt-name-bCG3RzL~", "links": [ [ "Alepo", "Alepo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈlɛ.pu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈlɛ.pu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈlɛ.po/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈlɛ.pu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "Aleppo" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exonyms", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ل ب", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "en:Ancient Near East" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Aleppan" }, { "word": "Aleppine" }, { "word": "Aleppoan" }, { "word": "Aleppo Gambit" }, { "word": "Aleppo pine" }, { "word": "Aleppo soap" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "Aleppo" }, "expansion": "Italian Aleppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "French Alep", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَبَ", "4": "", "5": "gave out milk" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄬𒉺", "tr": "Ḥalpa" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎈𐎍𐎁" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "חלב", "tr": "Ḥlb" }, "expansion": "Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "Խաղաբ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Χαλιβών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܚܰܠܰܒ", "tr": "Ḥalpa" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ح ل ب" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin. Theorized to be from Arabic حَلَبَ (ḥalaba, “gave out milk”), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region. Attested in Akkadian as 𒌷𒄩𒆷𒀊𒆠 (ᵁᴿᵁḫa-la-abᴷᴵ, “Ḫalab/Ḫalap”), Hittite 𒄬𒉺 (Ḥalpa), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎁 (ḥlb), Aramaic חלב (Ḥlb), Old Armenian Խաղաբ (Xałab), Ancient Greek Χαλιβών (Khalibṓn), and Classical Syriac ܚܰܠܰܒ (Ḥalpa).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Aleppo", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Beroea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Capital cities", "en:Cities in Syria", "en:Places in Syria" ], "glosses": [ "The capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria" ], "links": [ [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q41183" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Alep" }, { "word": "Halab" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q41183" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Governorates of Syria", "en:Places in Syria" ], "glosses": [ "A governorate of Syria." ], "links": [ [ "governorate", "governorate" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q214064" ], "wikidata": [ "Q214064" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈlɛpəʊ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈlɛpoʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halepi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلَب" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܚܠܒ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Halep", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Հալեպ" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Xałab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Խաղաբ" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "Ḥʳalab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Хӏалаб" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Hələb" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "holob", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "হলব" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Háleb", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Ха́леб" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alep" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Ālèpō", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "阿勒頗 /阿勒颇" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halepo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Aleppo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alep" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aleṗo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "ალეპო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aleppo" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Chalépi", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Χαλέπι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khalab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "חַלַבּ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "हलब" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "अलेप्पो" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Aleppó" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Aleppo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Areppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "アレッポ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Алеппо" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Allepo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "알레포" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ḧeleb", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "حەلەب" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Heleb" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Haleb", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Халеб" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Halapia" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beroea" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "अलेप्पो" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Aleppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Алеппо" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "Haleb, vulg. Halep", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "حلب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "حلب" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aleppo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alepo" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ], "word": "ਹਲਬ" }, { "code": "pnb", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ], "word": "حلب" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Alep" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Aléppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Але́ппо" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Алеп" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Alep" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alepo" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-lêep-bpoo", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "อะเลปโป" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halep" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halap" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Aléppo", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Але́ппо" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "halab", "sense": "city in Syria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حلب" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "helep", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "ھەلەپ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "city in Syria", "word": "Halab" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aleppo" ], "word": "Aleppo" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German exonyms", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms borrowed from Italian", "German terms derived from Arabic", "German terms derived from French", "German terms derived from Italian", "German terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "it", "3": "Aleppo" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "French Alep", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of unknown origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "Aleppos", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Aleppo", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Aleppo n (proper noun, genitive Aleppos or (optionally with an article) Aleppo)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Alep‧po" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "de:Cities in Syria", "de:Places in Syria" ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a city in Syria)" ], "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Governorates of Syria", "de:Places in Syria" ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a governorate of Syria)." ], "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "governorate", "governorate" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈlɛpo/" }, { "audio": "De-Aleppo.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-Aleppo.ogg/De-Aleppo.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-Aleppo.ogg" } ], "word": "Aleppo" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian exonyms", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian proper nouns", "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms borrowed from French", "Italian terms derived from Arabic", "Italian terms derived from French", "Italian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/eppo", "Rhymes:Italian/eppo/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aleppino" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Алеппо", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: Алеппо (Aleppo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Aleppo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: Aleppo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: Aleppo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Алеппо", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: Алеппо (Aleppo)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French Alep", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of unknown origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Aleppo f", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "A‧lép‧po" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Cities in Syria", "it:Places in Syria" ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a city in Syria)" ], "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Governorates of Syria", "it:Places in Syria" ], "glosses": [ "Aleppo (a governorate of Syria)." ], "links": [ [ "Aleppo", "Aleppo#English" ], [ "governorate", "governorate" ], [ "Syria", "Syria#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈlep.po/" }, { "rhymes": "-eppo" } ], "word": "Aleppo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "Aleppo" }, "expansion": "Italian Aleppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "Alep" }, "expansion": "French Alep", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ota", "3": "حلب", "tr": "Haleb, vulg. Halep" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ar", "3": "حَلَب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian Aleppo, from French Alep, from Ottoman Turkish حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep), from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), of uncertain origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Aleppo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Aleppo", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Alepo" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Alepo" ], "links": [ [ "Alepo", "Alepo#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈlɛ.pu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈlɛ.pu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈlɛ.po/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈlɛ.pu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "Aleppo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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