"-wards" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-wardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -wardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-weardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -weardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ward",
        "3": "-s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ward + -s (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-waarts"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -waarts",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -wardes, from Old English -weardes, a variant of -weard; equivalent to -ward + -s (adverbial suffix). Cognate with German -wärts, Dutch -waarts.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-wards",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-wards",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer, “The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu”, in […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "(Katisha:) At once I go Mikado-wards!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives and adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in \"backwards\", \"towards\", etc."
      ],
      "id": "en--wards-en-suffix-JndLNqQD",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ward"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-waarts"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-päin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-wärts"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "-a",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "־ה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "l'-",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "ל־"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "-up"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "ar-",
          "sense": "forming adverbs",
          "word": "אַר־"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "forming adjectives",
          "word": "-waarts"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wədz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɚdz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔɹdz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-wards"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-wardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -wardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-weardes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -weardes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ward",
        "3": "-s",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ward + -s (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-waarts"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -waarts",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -wardes, from Old English -weardes, a variant of -weard; equivalent to -ward + -s (adverbial suffix). Cognate with German -wärts, Dutch -waarts.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-wards",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-wards",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ward"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjective-forming suffixes",
        "English adverb-forming suffixes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
        "English terms suffixed with -ward",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer, “The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu”, in […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "(Katisha:) At once I go Mikado-wards!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives and adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in \"backwards\", \"towards\", etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wədz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɚdz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːdz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔɹdz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-waarts"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-päin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-wärts"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "-a",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "־ה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "l'-",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "ל־"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "-up"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "ar-",
      "sense": "forming adverbs",
      "word": "אַר־"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "forming adjectives",
      "word": "-waarts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-wards"
}