"-phone" meaning in English

See -phone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); related to fame and fable. Some terms ending in phone, such as textphone, are actually compounds made with phone. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|φωνή|t=sound, voice, speech, language}} Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰoh₂neh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|t=to speak}} *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), {{m|en|fame}} fame, {{m|en|fable}} fable, {{m|en|textphone}} textphone, {{m|en|phone}} phone Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -phone, {{en-suffix}} -phone
  1. A type of sound. Tags: morpheme Translations (type of sound): -fon [common-gender] (Danish), -foon (Dutch), -phone (French), -fón (Hungarian), -fono [masculine] (Italian), -fon (Norwegian Bokmål), -fon (Norwegian Nynorsk), -fon [masculine] (Polish), -fone [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--phone-en-suffix-ZqANtmr- Disambiguation of 'type of sound': 94 6 0 0
  2. A device that makes a sound. Tags: morpheme Translations (device that makes a sound): -fon [common-gender] (Danish), -foon (Dutch), -phone (French), -fon (Hungarian), -fon (Norwegian Bokmål), -fon (Norwegian Nynorsk), -fon [masculine] (Polish), -fone [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--phone-en-suffix-IQAymPRx Disambiguation of 'device that makes a sound': 4 93 1 3
  3. Forming adjectives: speaking a certain language. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--phone-en-suffix-hUZFSrv6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 47 51
  4. Forming nouns: a speaker of a certain language. Tags: morpheme Translations (speaker of a certain language): -foon (Dutch), -phone (French), -fón (Hungarian), -ul/-ül beszélő (Hungarian), ajkú (Hungarian), 話者 (washa) (Japanese), -fono [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en--phone-en-suffix-HEf77Jm- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 47 51 Derived forms: allophone, homophone, monophone, xenophone, Afrophone, Anglophone, Arabophone, aragonophone, arameophone, armenophone, basquephone, Batavophone, Dutchophone, Netherlandophone, Berberophone, Bulgarophone, Catalanophone, celtophone, Cymrophone, Danophone, Esperantophone, etruscophone, Europhone, fennophone, Finnophone, Francophone, Gallophone, Gaelophone, Hibernophone, Germanophone, Teutophone, Graecophone, Grecophone, hellenophone, Hebraeophone, Hindophone, Indophone, Hispanophone, Hungarophone, Iranophone, Persophone, Italophone, Japanophone, Kurdophone, Latinophone, lusophone, Norvegophone, Polonophone, Romanophone, Russophone, Rwandophone, Sinophone, Slavophone, Suahelophone, Suecophone, Suedophone, Swedophone, Turkophone, Ukrainophone, vascophone, dictaphone, earphone, geophone, aerophone, hydrophone, gramophone, headphone, heckelphone, interphone, megaphone, mellophone, metallophone, microphone, radiophone, radiotelephone, saxophone, sousaphone, speakerphone, stylophone, telephone, vibraphone, videophone, xylophone, -phonic, -phony, heterophone, polyphone Disambiguation of 'speaker of a certain language': 0 2 42 56

Download JSON data for -phone meaning in English (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "sound, voice, speech, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoh₂neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "fame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fable"
      },
      "expansion": "fable",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "textphone"
      },
      "expansion": "textphone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phone"
      },
      "expansion": "phone",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); related to fame and fable.\nSome terms ending in phone, such as textphone, are actually compounds made with phone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phone",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phone",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "allophone; homophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of sound."
      ],
      "id": "en--phone-en-suffix-ZqANtmr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "word": "-foon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "word": "-phone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "word": "-fón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fone"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aerophone; saxophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that makes a sound."
      ],
      "id": "en--phone-en-suffix-IQAymPRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "word": "-foon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "word": "-phone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "device that makes a sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fone"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anglophone; Francophone; Germanophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives: speaking a certain language."
      ],
      "id": "en--phone-en-suffix-hUZFSrv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "allophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "homophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "monophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "xenophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Afrophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Anglophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Arabophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "aragonophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "arameophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "armenophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "basquephone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Batavophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Dutchophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Netherlandophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Berberophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Bulgarophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Catalanophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "celtophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Cymrophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Danophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Esperantophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "etruscophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Europhone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "fennophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Finnophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Francophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Gallophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Gaelophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Hibernophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Germanophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Teutophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Graecophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Grecophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "hellenophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Hebraeophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Hindophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Indophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Hispanophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Hungarophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Iranophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Persophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Italophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Japanophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Kurdophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Latinophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "lusophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Norvegophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Polonophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Romanophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Russophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Rwandophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Sinophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Slavophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Suahelophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Suecophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Suedophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Swedophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Turkophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "Ukrainophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "vascophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "dictaphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "earphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "geophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "aerophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "hydrophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "gramophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "headphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "heckelphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "interphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "megaphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "mellophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "metallophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "microphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "radiophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "radiotelephone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "saxophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "sousaphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "speakerphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "stylophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "telephone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "vibraphone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "videophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "xylophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "-phonic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "-phony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "heterophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "polyphone"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anglophone; Francophone; Germanophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns: a speaker of a certain language."
      ],
      "id": "en--phone-en-suffix-HEf77Jm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "speaker",
          "speaker"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "word": "-foon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "word": "-phone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "word": "-fón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "word": "-ul/-ül beszélő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "word": "ajkú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "washa",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "word": "話者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 42 56",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fono"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "homophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "monophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Afrophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anglophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arabophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "aragonophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "arameophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "armenophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "basquephone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Batavophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dutchophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Netherlandophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berberophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulgarophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Catalanophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cymrophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esperantophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "etruscophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Europhone"
    },
    {
      "word": "fennophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finnophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Francophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gallophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaelophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hibernophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Germanophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Teutophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Graecophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grecophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "hellenophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hebraeophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hindophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hispanophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hungarophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iranophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Persophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Japanophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kurdophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latinophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "lusophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norvegophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polonophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rwandophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sinophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slavophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suahelophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suecophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suedophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Swedophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ukrainophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "vascophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "dictaphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "earphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "geophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "aerophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "gramophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "headphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "heckelphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "interphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "megaphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "metallophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "microphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiotelephone"
    },
    {
      "word": "saxophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "sousaphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "speakerphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "stylophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "telephone"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibraphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "videophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "xylophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phony"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyphone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "sound, voice, speech, language"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰoh₂neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "fame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fable"
      },
      "expansion": "fable",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "textphone"
      },
      "expansion": "textphone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phone"
      },
      "expansion": "phone",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice, speech, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); related to fame and fable.\nSome terms ending in phone, such as textphone, are actually compounds made with phone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phone",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phone",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "allophone; homophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aerophone; saxophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device that makes a sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anglophone; Francophone; Germanophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives: speaking a certain language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Anglophone; Francophone; Germanophone",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming nouns: a speaker of a certain language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speaker",
          "speaker"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "word": "-foon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "word": "-phone"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "word": "-fón"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fono"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fone"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "word": "-foon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "word": "-phone"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "device that makes a sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "word": "-foon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "word": "-phone"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "word": "-fón"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "word": "-ul/-ül beszélő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "word": "ajkú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "washa",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "word": "話者"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "speaker of a certain language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fono"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phone"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.