"allophone" meaning in English

See allophone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ [UK], /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ [US], /ˈæləˌfəʉn/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-allophone.ogg [US] Forms: more allophone [comparative], most allophone [superlative]
Etymology: From allo- (“different”) + -phone. Etymology templates: {{af|en|allo-|-phone|gloss1=different}} allo- (“different”) + -phone Head templates: {{en-adj}} allophone (comparative more allophone, superlative most allophone)
  1. (Canada) Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada. Tags: Canada Translations (of a language neither English nor French): allophone (French)
    Sense id: en-allophone-en-adj-yFY2l99u Categories (other): Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with allo-, English terms suffixed with -phone Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 9 7 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with allo-: 44 3 3 5 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -phone: 41 9 5 3 42 Disambiguation of 'of a language neither English nor French': 62 38
  2. That which is of a language other than that spoken by the majority. Translations (of a language other than that spoken by the majority): vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva (Finnish), allophone (French), allophon (German), alófono (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-allophone-en-adj-so5OKkdF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 9 7 35 Disambiguation of 'of a language other than that spoken by the majority': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: complementary distribution

Noun

IPA: /ˈaləˌfəʊn/ [UK], /ˈæləˌfoʊn/ [US], /ˈæləˌfəʉn/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-allophone.ogg [US] Forms: allophones [plural]
Etymology: From allo- (“different”) + -phone. Etymology templates: {{af|en|allo-|-phone|gloss1=different}} allo- (“different”) + -phone Head templates: {{en-noun}} allophone (plural allophones)
  1. (phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme. Categories (topical): Phonology Translations (alternative pronunciation for a phoneme): ենթահնչույթ (entʿahnčʿuytʿ) (Armenian), ալլոֆոն (allofon) (Armenian), al·lòfon [masculine] (Catalan), 同位異音 (Chinese Mandarin), 同位异音 (tóngwèi yìyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), allofoon (Dutch), foonvariant (Dutch), stemvariant (Dutch), alofono (Esperanto), allofoni (Finnish), allophone [masculine] (French), alófono [masculine] (Galician), Allophon [neuter] (German), Allofon [neuter] (German), Phonemvariante [feminine] (German), Fonemvariante [feminine] (German), Lautvariante [feminine] (German), allafón [masculine] (Irish), allofono [masculine] (Italian), variante combinatoria (Italian), 異音 (ion) (alt: いおん) (Japanese), 이음 (ieum) (alt: 異音) (Korean), alofon [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), авиалбарын хувилбар (avialbaryn xuvilbar) (Mongolian), alofon [masculine] (Polish), allofon [masculine] (Polish), alófono [masculine] (Portuguese), аллофо́н (allofón) [masculine] (Russian), alofon [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), alófono [masculine] (Spanish), allofon [common-gender] (Swedish), alofon (Turkish), tha âm vị (Vietnamese), tha âm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-allophone-en-noun-FCZPOE3J Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'alternative pronunciation for a phoneme': 79 9 12
  2. A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.
    Sense id: en-allophone-en-noun-nhUe0UgY
  3. A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.
    (Quebec) A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language.
    Tags: Quebec Translations (person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French): allophone [feminine, masculine] (French), opîtatowêw [singular] (Plains-Cree)
    Sense id: en-allophone-en-noun-WAPtg7Er Categories (other): Quebec English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with allo-, English terms suffixed with -phone Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 9 7 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with allo-: 44 3 3 5 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -phone: 41 9 5 3 42 Disambiguation of 'person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French': 2 34 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: allophonic, allophonics, allophony, complementary allophone Related terms: allomorph Translations (person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority): vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva (Finnish), allophone [feminine, masculine] (French), Allophoner [masculine] (German), Allophone [feminine] (German), alófono [masculine] (Spanish), alófona [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority': 1 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for allophone meaning in English (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allophonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allophonics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allophony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "complementary allophone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allo-",
        "3": "-phone",
        "gloss1": "different"
      },
      "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allophones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allophone (plural allophones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "allomorph"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[ʋ] is occasionally considered to be an allophone of /v/",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov, A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 33",
          "text": "In the former the bilabial phone forms an allophone of the phoneme /v/ in word-final position after /a/ and an allophone of the phoneme /u/ when it is preceded by an obstruent and followed by /a/; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme."
      ],
      "id": "en-allophone-en-noun-FCZPOE3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "entʿahnčʿuytʿ",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "ենթահնչույթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "allofon",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "ալլոֆոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "al·lòfon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "同位異音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóngwèi yìyīn",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "同位异音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "allofoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "foonvariant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "stemvariant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "alofono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "allofoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alófono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Allophon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Allofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Phonemvariante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fonemvariante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lautvariante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allafón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allofono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "variante combinatoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "alt": "いおん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ion",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "異音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "alt": "異音",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ieum",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "이음"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "avialbaryn xuvilbar",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "авиалбарын хувилбар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alófono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "allofón",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аллофо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alófono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "allofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "alofon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "tha âm vị"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 9 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
          "word": "tha âm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority."
      ],
      "id": "en-allophone-en-noun-nhUe0UgY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother tongue",
          "mother tongue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 9 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 3 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 5 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -phone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.",
        "A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language."
      ],
      "id": "en-allophone-en-noun-WAPtg7Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother tongue",
          "mother tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.",
        "(Quebec) A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 34 64",
          "code": "crk",
          "lang": "Plains-Cree",
          "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "opîtatowêw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 34 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva",
          "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 34 64",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "allophone"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Allophoner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Allophone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alófono"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alófona"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "allophone"
  ],
  "word": "allophone"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allo-",
        "3": "-phone",
        "gloss1": "different"
      },
      "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more allophone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most allophone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allophone (comparative more allophone, superlative most allophone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complementary distribution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 9 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 3 5 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 5 3 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -phone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Charles Boberg, The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, page 23",
          "text": "In every case the allophone population is vastly larger than the proportion of francophones, which ranges from 4.2 percent […] from other parts of Canada more than international immigration from abroad: despite a growing allophone presence, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Statistics Canada, Canada Year",
          "text": "As immigration increases from different parts of the world, the linguistic makeup of Canada changes. In 2006, the allophone population—individuals whose mother tongue is neither English nor French—totalled 6.3 million, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-allophone-en-adj-yFY2l99u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva",
          "sense": "of a language neither English nor French"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a language neither English nor French",
          "word": "allophone"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 9 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is of a language other than that spoken by the majority."
      ],
      "id": "en-allophone-en-adj-so5OKkdF",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
          "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
          "word": "allophone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
          "word": "allophon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
          "word": "alófono"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "allophone"
  ],
  "word": "allophone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with allo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -phone",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allophonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "allophonics"
    },
    {
      "word": "allophony"
    },
    {
      "word": "complementary allophone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allo-",
        "3": "-phone",
        "gloss1": "different"
      },
      "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allophones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allophone (plural allophones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "allomorph"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[ʋ] is occasionally considered to be an allophone of /v/",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov, A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 33",
          "text": "In the former the bilabial phone forms an allophone of the phoneme /v/ in word-final position after /a/ and an allophone of the phoneme /u/ when it is preceded by an obstruent and followed by /a/; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother tongue",
          "mother tongue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quebec English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.",
        "A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother tongue",
          "mother tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.",
        "(Quebec) A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "entʿahnčʿuytʿ",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "ենթահնչույթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "allofon",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "ալլոֆոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "al·lòfon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "同位異音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóngwèi yìyīn",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "同位异音"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "allofoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "foonvariant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "stemvariant"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "alofono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "allofoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alófono"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Allophon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Allofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Phonemvariante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fonemvariante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lautvariante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allafón"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allofono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "variante combinatoria"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いおん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ion",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "異音"
    },
    {
      "alt": "異音",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ieum",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "이음"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "avialbaryn xuvilbar",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "авиалбарын хувилбар"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alófono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "allofón",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аллофо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alófono"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "allofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "alofon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "tha âm vị"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme",
      "word": "tha âm"
    },
    {
      "code": "crk",
      "lang": "Plains-Cree",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "opîtatowêw"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Allophoner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Allophone"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alófono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alófona"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "allophone"
  ],
  "word": "allophone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with allo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -phone",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "allo-",
        "3": "-phone",
        "gloss1": "different"
      },
      "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more allophone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most allophone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "allophone (comparative more allophone, superlative most allophone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "complementary distribution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Charles Boberg, The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, page 23",
          "text": "In every case the allophone population is vastly larger than the proportion of francophones, which ranges from 4.2 percent […] from other parts of Canada more than international immigration from abroad: despite a growing allophone presence, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Statistics Canada, Canada Year",
          "text": "As immigration increases from different parts of the world, the linguistic makeup of Canada changes. In 2006, the allophone population—individuals whose mother tongue is neither English nor French—totalled 6.3 million, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is of a language other than that spoken by the majority."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva",
      "sense": "of a language neither English nor French"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a language neither English nor French",
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
      "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
      "word": "allophone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
      "word": "allophon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority",
      "word": "alófono"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "allophone"
  ],
  "word": "allophone"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "allophone"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "allophone",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "allophone"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "allophone",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.