"-gon" meaning in English

See -gon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|γωνία||corner, angle}} Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵónu||knee}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -gon, {{en-suffix}} -gon
  1. (geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Geometry Related terms: -gonal, -hedron Translations (plane figure): -γωνον (-gōnon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), -կյուն (-kyun) (Armenian), -gon [masculine] (Catalan), 邊形 (Chinese Mandarin), 边形 (biānxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), hoek [masculine] (Dutch), -kulmio (Finnish), -goni (Finnish), -gone [masculine] (French), -eck [neuter] (German), -szög (Hungarian), -gán [masculine] (Irish), -gono [masculine] (Italian), 角形 (kakkei) (Japanese), 각형 (gakhyeong) (Korean), -gōnum [neuter] (Latin), segi (Malay), -kona (Malay), -gon (Malay), -gono [masculine] (Portuguese), -уго́льник (-ugólʹnik) [masculine] (Russian), -го́н (-gón) [masculine] (Russian), -gono [masculine] (Spanish), -gona [feminine] (Spanish), -gon [common-gender] (Swedish), -hörning [common-gender] (Swedish), -gen (Turkish), -gon (Turkish), giác (Vietnamese)
{
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corner, angle"
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      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*ǵónu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "cat2": "",
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        "id": ""
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      "expansion": "-gon",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-gon",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
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            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A pentagon has five sides."
        },
        {
          "text": "a 17-gon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
      ],
      "id": "en--gon-en-suffix-ACEuZfPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
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        [
          "line segment",
          "line segment"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-gonal"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hedron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-kyun",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-կյուն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gon"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "邊形"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biānxíng",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "边形"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hoek"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-kulmio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-goni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gone"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-eck"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "-gōnon",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-γωνον"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-szög"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gono"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakkei",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "角形"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gakhyeong",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "각형"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-gōnum"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "segi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-kona"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-gon"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gono"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-ugólʹnik",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-уго́льник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-gón",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-го́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gono"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-gona"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-gon"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-hörning"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-gen"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-gon"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "giác"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gon"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corner, angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
      "name": "bor"
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        "5": "knee"
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).",
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        "cat2": "",
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      "expansion": "-gon",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-gon",
      "name": "en-suffix"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-gonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hedron"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A pentagon has five sides."
        },
        {
          "text": "a 17-gon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
      ],
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        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
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          "line segment",
          "line segment"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-kyun",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-կյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "邊形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "边形"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-kulmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-goni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-eck"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-gōnon",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-γωνον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-szög"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakkei",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "角形"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gakhyeong",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "각형"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-gōnum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "segi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-kona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ugólʹnik",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-уго́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-gón",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-го́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-gona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-hörning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-gen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "giác"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gon meaning in English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.