See -gon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -gon meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "corner, angle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A pentagon has five sides."
},
{
"text": "a 17-gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
],
"id": "en--gon-en-suffix-ACEuZfPN",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line segment",
"line segment"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-gonal"
},
{
"word": "-hedron"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-kyun",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-կյուն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "邊形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānxíng",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "边形"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-eck"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-gōnon",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-γωνον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-szög"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakkei",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "角形"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakhyeong",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "각형"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gōnum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-kona"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ugólʹnik",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-уго́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-gón",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-го́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-hörning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-gen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "giác"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"etymology_text": "None; due to Abinomn's possible nature of being a language isolate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abinomn",
"lang_code": "bsa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abinomn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aigon"
},
{
"word": "erkigon"
},
{
"word": "gwekigon"
},
{
"word": "igwukigon"
},
{
"word": "jekigon"
},
{
"word": "karigon"
},
{
"word": "moigon"
},
{
"word": "nyebakaigon"
},
{
"word": "okwigon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms plurals of certain nouns ending with an \"i\" sound, as opposed to -kon and -di"
],
"id": "en--gon-bsa-suffix-WTAgNKNu",
"links": [
[
"-kon",
"-kon#Abinomn"
],
[
"-di",
"-di#Abinomn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-gon m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ca:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gon"
],
"id": "en--gon-ca-suffix-Hyy2x~ig",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"-gon",
"-gon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) -gon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "sv:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gon"
],
"id": "en--gon-sv-suffix-Hyy2x~ig",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"-gon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) -gon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hörning"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːn/"
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aigon"
},
{
"word": "erkigon"
},
{
"word": "gwekigon"
},
{
"word": "igwukigon"
},
{
"word": "jekigon"
},
{
"word": "karigon"
},
{
"word": "moigon"
},
{
"word": "nyebakaigon"
},
{
"word": "okwigon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "None; due to Abinomn's possible nature of being a language isolate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abinomn",
"lang_code": "bsa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abinomn entries with incorrect language header",
"Abinomn lemmas",
"Abinomn suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"forms plurals of certain nouns ending with an \"i\" sound, as opposed to -kon and -di"
],
"links": [
[
"-kon",
"-kon#Abinomn"
],
[
"-di",
"-di#Abinomn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-gon m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"ca:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"-gon"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"-gon",
"-gon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) -gon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία",
"4": "",
"5": "corner, angle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-gonal"
},
{
"word": "-hedron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A pentagon has five sides."
},
{
"text": "a 17-gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line segment",
"line segment"
],
[
"polygon",
"polygon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-kyun",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-կյուն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "邊形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānxíng",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "边形"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-eck"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-gōnon",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-γωνον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-szög"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakkei",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "角形"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakhyeong",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "각형"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-gōnum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "segi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-kona"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ugólʹnik",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-уго́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-gón",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-го́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-gono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gona"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-hörning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-gen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "-gon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plane figure",
"word": "giác"
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"-gon"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"-gon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) -gon"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡoːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hörning"
}
],
"word": "-gon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-gon"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.