"-gon" meaning in All languages combined

See -gon on Wiktionary

Suffix [Abinomn]

Etymology: None; due to Abinomn's possible nature of being a language isolate. Head templates: {{head|bsa|suffix}} -gon
  1. forms plurals of certain nouns ending with an "i" sound, as opposed to -kon and -di Tags: morpheme Derived forms: aigon, erkigon, gwekigon, igwukigon, jekigon, karigon, moigon, nyebakaigon, okwigon
    Sense id: en--gon-bsa-suffix-WTAgNKNu Categories (other): Abinomn entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Catalan]

Forms: -gons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|grc|γωνία}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} -gon m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gons)
  1. (geometry) -gon Tags: masculine, morpheme Categories (topical): Geometry

Suffix [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--gon.wav
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|γωνία||corner, angle}} Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵónu||knee}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -gon, {{en-suffix}} -gon
  1. (geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Geometry Related terms: -gonal, -hedron Translations (plane figure): -γωνον (-gōnon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), -կյուն (-kyun) (Armenian), -gon [masculine] (Catalan), 邊形 /边形 (biānxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), hoek [masculine] (Dutch), -kulmio (Finnish), -goni (Finnish), -gone [masculine] (French), -eck [neuter] (German), -szög (Hungarian), -gán [masculine] (Irish), -gono [masculine] (Italian), 角形 (kakkei) (Japanese), 각형 (gakhyeong) (Korean), -gōnum [neuter] (Latin), segi (Malay), -kona (Malay), -gon (Malay), -gono [masculine] (Portuguese), -уго́льник (-ugólʹnik) [masculine] (Russian), -го́н (-gón) [masculine] (Russian), -gono [masculine] (Spanish), -gona [feminine] (Spanish), -gon [common-gender] (Swedish), -hörning [common-gender] (Swedish), -gen (Turkish), -gon (Turkish), giác (Vietnamese)

Suffix [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈɡoːn/
Etymology: Ultimately from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|grc|γωνία}} Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía) Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -gon
  1. (geometry) -gon Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Geometry Synonyms: -hörning
    Sense id: en--gon-sv-suffix-Hyy2x~ig Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
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          "text": "A pentagon has five sides."
        },
        {
          "text": "a 17-gon"
        }
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          "word": "-hedron"
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-kyun",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-կյուն"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plane figure",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "word": "邊形 /边形"
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          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plane figure",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "hoek"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-kulmio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
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        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gone"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-eck"
        },
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          "roman": "-gōnon",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-szög"
        },
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          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakkei",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "角形"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gakhyeong",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "각형"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-gōnum"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "segi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-kona"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-gon"
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        {
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
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          "sense": "plane figure",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
          "word": "-gen"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plane figure",
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-gon m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable suffixes",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes",
        "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ca:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "-gon",
          "-gon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) -gon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γωνία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corner, angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵónu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-gon",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-gonal"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hedron"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A pentagon has five sides."
        },
        {
          "text": "a 17-gon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line segment",
          "line segment"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Forms the names of plane figures containing a given number of angles, and thus bounded by that number of line segments (polygons). If the number is large enough, it can take the hyphenated suffix directly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--gon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bgon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bgon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bgon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-%26%2345%3Bgon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-kyun",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-կյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "邊形 /边形"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hoek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-kulmio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-goni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-eck"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-gōnon",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-γωνον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-szög"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakkei",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "角形"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gakhyeong",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "각형"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-gōnum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "segi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-kona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ugólʹnik",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-уго́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-gón",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-го́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-gona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-hörning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-gen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "-gon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "plane figure",
      "word": "giác"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gon"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γωνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gon",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes",
        "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "sv:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "-gon",
          "-gon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) -gon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hörning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gon meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-gon"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-gon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.