"raken" meaning in Dutch

See raken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈraːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-raken.ogg
Rhymes: -aːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rāken}} Middle Dutch rāken, {{inh|nl|odt|*racon}} Old Dutch *racon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rakōn}} Proto-West Germanic *rakōn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} raken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|raak|rake}} Forms: weak [table-tags], raken [infinitive], raken [gerund, neuter], raak [first-person, present, singular], raakte [first-person, past, singular], raakt [present, second-person, singular], raak [present, second-person, singular], raakte [past, second-person, singular], raakt [formal, present, second-person, singular], raakte [formal, past, second-person, singular], raakt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], raakt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], raakte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], raakte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], raakt [present, singular, third-person], raakte [past, singular, third-person], raken [plural, present], raakten [past, plural], rake [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], raakte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], raken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], raakten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], raak [imperative, present, singular], raakt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], rakend [participle, present], geraakt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to touch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raken-nl-verb-lk95B6zw Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 24 10 10 10 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 10 10 10 22 14
  2. (transitive) to hit (to not miss) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raken-nl-verb-V1qGIvZp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 20 59 20 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 38 5 5 5 30 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 24 10 10 10 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 10 10 10 22 14
  3. (copulative) to become Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-raken-nl-verb-rV000xq8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 24 10 10 10 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 24 10 10 10 22 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanraken, geraken, kant noch wal raken, kwijtraken, raaklijn, raakpunt Related terms: raak

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aanraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kant noch wal raken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwijtraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raaklijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raakpunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "raak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: raak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: raak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "raak",
            "3": "rak"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: raak, rak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: raak, rak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "raka",
            "3": "raak",
            "4": "raká",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*racon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *racon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak",
        "2": "rake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 10 10 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 10 10 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-raken-nl-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 5 5 5 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 10 10 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 10 10 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raken-nl-verb-V1qGIvZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 10 10 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 24 10 10 10 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She unintentionally became pregnant.",
          "text": "Ze raakte ongewenst zwanger.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-raken-nl-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg/Nl-raken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "geraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kant noch wal raken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwijtraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "raaklijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "raakpunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "raak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: raak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: raak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "raak",
            "3": "rak"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: raak, rak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: raak, rak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "raka",
            "3": "raak",
            "4": "raká",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*racon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *racon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak",
        "2": "rake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch copulative verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She unintentionally became pregnant.",
          "text": "Ze raakte ongewenst zwanger.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg/Nl-raken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raken meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.