"raken" meaning in Dutch

See raken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈraːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-raken.ogg
Rhymes: -aːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rāken}} Middle Dutch rāken, {{inh|nl|odt|*racon}} Old Dutch *racon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*rakōn}} Proto-West Germanic *rakōn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} raken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|raak|rake}} Forms: weak [table-tags], raken [infinitive], raken [gerund, neuter], raak [first-person, present, singular], raakte [first-person, past, singular], raakt [present, second-person, singular], raakte [past, second-person, singular], raakt [formal, present, second-person, singular], raakte [formal, past, second-person, singular], raakt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], raakt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], raakte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], raakte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], raakt [present, singular, third-person], raakte [past, singular, third-person], raken [plural, present], raakten [past, plural], rake [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], raakte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], raken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], raakten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], raak [imperative, present, singular], raakt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], rakend [participle, present], geraakt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to touch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raken-nl-verb-lk95B6zw
  2. (transitive) to hit (to not miss) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raken-nl-verb-V1qGIvZp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 20 59 20 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 6 6 6 16 15
  3. (copulative) to become Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-raken-nl-verb-rV000xq8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aanraken, geraken, kant noch wal raken, kwijtraken, raaklijn, raakpunt Related terms: raak

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for raken meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aanraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kant noch wal raken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwijtraken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raaklijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raakpunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "raak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: raak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: raak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "raak",
            "3": "rak"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: raak, rak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: raak, rak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "raka",
            "3": "raak",
            "4": "raká",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*racon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *racon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak",
        "2": "rake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-raken-nl-verb-lk95B6zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 6 6 6 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raken-nl-verb-V1qGIvZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She unintentionally became pregnant.",
          "text": "Ze raakte ongewenst zwanger.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "id": "en-raken-nl-verb-rV000xq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg/Nl-raken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "geraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kant noch wal raken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwijtraken"
    },
    {
      "word": "raaklijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "raakpunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "raak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: raak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: raak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "raak",
            "3": "rak"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: raak, rak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: raak, rak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "raka",
            "3": "raak",
            "4": "raká",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: raka, raak, raká"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*racon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *racon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rakōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rakōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rāken, from Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raak",
        "2": "rake"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit (to not miss)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch copulative verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She unintentionally became pregnant.",
          "text": "Ze raakte ongewenst zwanger.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to become"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg/Nl-raken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-raken.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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