See grinden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grind"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English grind",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English grind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Skateboarding",
"orig": "nl:Skateboarding",
"parents": [
"Board sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 31 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-grinden-nl-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"skateboarding",
"skateboarding#Noun"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skateboarding) to grind"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skateboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "nl:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind (dance closely in a sexy way)"
],
"id": "en-grinden-nl-verb-zraFcUzJ",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) to grind (dance closely in a sexy way)"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑi̯ndə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grind",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "grind (“gravel”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grind (“gravel”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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"1": "grind"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover with gravel"
],
"id": "en-grinden-nl-verb-RLPJOQXh",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover with gravel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɪndə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndən"
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grindan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grindan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grindan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grinden, from Old Dutch *grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-grinden-nl-verb-Z7eRVPPd1",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to grind"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably a byform of (now also obsolete) grinnen. Alternatively it has been explained from etymology 3 through a theoretical intermediate “grind one's teeth”, but this seems far-fetched. The development of the d is easily explained from the inflections grin(d)t, grin(d)de, gegrind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "grind"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grin"
],
"id": "en-grinden-nl-verb-tlDruB~R",
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to grin"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grienen"
},
{
"word": "grinniken"
},
{
"word": "grijnzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "grind"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Skateboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"skateboarding",
"skateboarding#Noun"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skateboarding) to grind"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skateboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"to grind (dance closely in a sexy way)"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) to grind (dance closely in a sexy way)"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑi̯ndə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grind",
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"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "grind (“gravel”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grind (“gravel”) + -en.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover with gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover with gravel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɪndə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndən"
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grinden"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch grinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grindan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grindan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grindan",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grinden, from Old Dutch *grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
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"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
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"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to grind"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably a byform of (now also obsolete) grinnen. Alternatively it has been explained from etymology 3 through a theoretical intermediate “grind one's teeth”, but this seems far-fetched. The development of the d is easily explained from the inflections grin(d)t, grin(d)de, gegrind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grindden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinden",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grind"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grienen"
},
{
"word": "grinniken"
},
{
"word": "grijnzen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to grin"
],
"links": [
[
"grin",
"grin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to grin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "grinden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grinden meaning in Dutch (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.